Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/hwn

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hwn

  • hwn12412412
  • To revise; to change; to turn over; to review; to do over again.
hwn sin;
to turn the body around.
hwn kùe lâi;
to turn around.
têng hwn tó̤ līu thóiⁿ;
turning (the leaves of a book) to and fro, reading and re-reading.
hwn kùe hìeⁿ pôiⁿ hîeh thóiⁿ;
turn the leaf and look on its other side.
hwn sím;
to rehear a case.
cí kĭaⁿ ùaⁿ àiⁿ têng hwn sím;
this case is to be revised.
kàu hṳ́ téng cū lêng-ūaⁿ hwn ùaⁿ;
if you go up there the case will be rejudged.
hwn seⁿ;
to live again.
cṳ hwn kúi kùe;
reviewed the book several times.
ta cū àiⁿ hwn thâk;
we are now going to review the book.
i hwn cêk kùe cū sêk;
if he reads it the second time he then knows it.
su cîⁿ bô̤ hwn, sèⁿ-mīaⁿ cū àiⁿ kau-kwn;
when one loses in gambling without getting a chance to win back his money, he is ready to barter lives with his opponent.
  • hwn12412012
  • To translate; to interpret.
hwn-êk kuaⁿ;
an official interpreter.
hwn-êk cò̤ i hṳ́ kok kâi jī chut lâi;
translate it into the written language of that country.
bô̤ nâng ŏi hwn-êk i kâi ūe, cū thìaⁿ m̄ pat tò̤ khṳ̀;
if there were no one to interpret his speech, it could not be understood.
  • hwn1245012
  • Streamers; pennants.
thiaⁿ tèng tìo nŏ̤ kâi thông-hwn;
hung two streamers in the main hall.
siet kŭa thông-hwn pò̤-kâi;
made a canopy of flags.
thông-hwn hĭⁿ-kau;
an ear-ring with pendant strings.
kî hwn;
flags and streamers.
  • hwn2447618
  • Pleased with; gratified.
m̄ hí-hwn;
displeased.
cò̤ cai i hí-hwn a m̄ hí-hwn?
How can it be known whether he is pleased or displeased?
cía sĭ i hí-hwn kâi;
this is what pleases him.
i cŭ-lâi hí-hwn cìeⁿ-seⁿ;
he is himself gratified in having it so.
tit pĕ-bó̤ hâi hwn sim;
attain the approbation of parents.
hwn ūe;
a foreign language.
hwn nâng;
a foreigner.
cheⁿ hwn;
half civilized immigrants.
sêk hwn;
civilized immigrants.
hwn cṳ̂;
foreign potatoes.
hwn cûn cài nâng-kheh khṳ̀ kùe hwn;
foreign vessels carry emigrants to foreign parts.
hwn-nâng chài;
foreign food.
  • hẃn126292
  • To revert; to return; to recur; the reverse of; to turn over; to rebel; on the contrary.
thiⁿ-sî hẃn-pìen;
the weather has changed.
cē kú i kâi sim cū sĭeⁿ hẃn;
after awhile his mind reverts to its former purpose.
ău-lâi i sĭeⁿ hẃn hùe;
afterward he returned to his original state of mind.
hẃn ûah khí lâi;
came to life again.
sí li hẃn hûn tńg lâi;
after dying he returned to life.
hẃn sim sṳ-sĭeⁿ;
returns to his former design.
hẃn sĭeⁿ;
think it over.
i kâi pēⁿ tò̤-hẃn tăng;
he had a relapse.
îeh cē lāng cîah, pēⁿ īu hẃn;
if he omits the medicine the disease will return.
hẃn ûi put múiⁿ;
on the contrary it was disagreeable.
i ang cía hẃn mâk jîeh kú;
the husband and wife have long been on bad terms with each other.
hẃn-hẃn hok-hok;
over and over again.
hẃn lâi khah khṳ̀, bŏi ût;
tossed to and fro, and could not sleep.
i cêk mêⁿ hẃn kùe lâi khah kùe khṳ̀, ût bô̤ cêk khùn-kíaⁿ;
he was turning to and fro all night and slept scarcely any.
i sĭang téng hẃn ût;
she is a very restless sleeper.
i hẃn ût kàu léng pûah kíaⁿ;
she tosses about so that she pushes her children out of bed.
hẃn-pw̆n;
to rebel.
pw̆n-hẃn tăi ngêk;
to rebel against and resist the authority of.
lṳ́ pat thiaⁿ-kìⁿ tī-kò̤ hẃn mē?
Have you heard of a rebellion anywhere?
hṳ́-kò̤ hẃn, tòa piaⁿ khṳ̀ phêng i;
there is rebellion there, take soldiers and bring them to terms.
hṳ́ kâi tī-hng hẃn kàu jṳ̂-jṳ̂;
that country is in a state of anarchy.
i àm-cĕⁿ mông hẃn;
he secretly plotted rebellion.
cău hẃn;
incite rebellion.
úa cē kîaⁿ-khui ío cū sĭ tó̤ hẃn;
as soon as I am gone, there is a revolt.
thóiⁿ chut i ŭ hẃn kut;
discerns in him a tendency to rebellion.
hẃn kháu-keng;
retract one's words.
hẃn ūi keh cîah;
the stomach rejects food.
phìen kùe chíu cū hẃn mīn;
after he has tricked you, he turns the cold shoulder upon you.
hẃn tò̤-tńg;
turn it over endwise.
hẃn lìn-tńg;
roll it over.
cí tîo cháu-chîeh, cìeⁿ pôiⁿ jṳ̂ hó̤, hẃn-lìn-tńg hìeⁿ pôiⁿ cài jṳ̂;
after you have rubbed this side of the matting with a wet cloth, turn it over and rub the other side in the same way.
hẃn-lìn-tńg lâi ka cìaⁿ tùi;
turn it over to cut it and it will just suit.
hẃn ngân;
retract one's word.
tàⁿ tīaⁿ-tîeh bô̤ nŏ̤ jît cū hẃn;
after all had been settled by conference, in less than two days he would retract what he said.
kâi ūe tàⁿ lío, hẃn-hẃn-tńg;
after he has said a thing he does not hold to it.
  • hẁn248521
  • To transform; to change as by magic.
pìen-hẁn put chek;
changes so that it cannot be computed.
hẁn sût;
magical arts.
  • hẁn1271544
  • To carry about for sale; to peddle.
ciu-jît to ŭ hẁn kíaⁿ taⁿ lâi bōi;
every daythere are children brought here for sale.
koi-hẁn;
one who peddles fowls.
hẁn seⁿ nâng kháu;
to peddle children.
khṳt i hẁn kàu hn̆g-hn̆g khṳ̀;
carried by him to a great distance to be sold.
hẁn bŏi tit chut chíu;
cannot sell it off by carrying it about for sale.
hẁn kùe îeⁿ;
sold into a foreign land.
  • hẁn248309
  • To bid; to order.
sái-hẁn;
to send at a call.
u-hẁn;
to order.
lêng u huang, hẁn hŏ;
can command the wind and the rain.
  • hŵn24416213
  • Still; furthermore; nevertheless; also.
hŵn-lío tŏ̤ kò̤;
is still here.
hŵn-lío bŏi sí;
is not dead even now.
hŵn-lío ŏi tōa;
is still growing.
i hŵn ŭ;
he still has some.
hŵn ŭ ke cêk kĭaⁿ sṳ̄;
there is yet another matter to be attended to.
i hŵn khṳ̀;
he has gone again.
cía hŵn hó̤;
this also is good.
hŵn m̄-hó̤ sǹg cò̤ hó̤ kâi;
still they are not to be reckoned as good ones.
hŵn àiⁿ saⁿ kâi;
three more are wanted.
i hŵn būe lâi;
he has not come yet.
i hŵn sĭ cîah cí kâi;
he is as before eating this.
  • hŵn125869
  • Trouble; vexed; grieved.
hŵn-lâu;
to harass.
hŵn-lâu lṳ́ kio úa cò̤;
put you to the trouble of doing this for me.
cía khah hŵn-lūi lṳ́;
this is too much trouble for you to take.
hŵn-ló̤;
sorrowful.
hŵn-hŵn ló̤-ló̤;
much troubled.
lṳ́ cò̤-nî hŵn-hŵn ló̤-ló̤ m̄ hàuⁿ hiah?
Why are you so persistently melancholy?
sim m̄-hó̤ khah to̤ hŵn;
you should not indulge in too much grief.
ciu jît sim cē khah kùe hŵn cū àiⁿ seⁿ pēⁿ;
if you indulge in too much grief day after day, you will become ill.
bô̤ hŵn bô̤ ló̤;
wholly free from vexation.
míen-ēng hŵn-ló̤; mín hŵn mín ló̤;
have no occasion for solicitude.
  • hŵn2459613
  • A ring; a bracelet; winding around.
chíu hŵn;
a bracelet.
kha hŵn;
ankle rings.
hĭⁿ hŵn;
ear-rings.
mn̂g hŵn;
a door knocker.
chn̂g-kūiⁿ hŵn;
rings affixed to furniture.
sieⁿ-hŵn;
trunk rings.
láng hŵn;
rings on bags.
thih hŵn;
iron rings.
tèng cêk kâi hŵn hó̤ tìo mûeh;
nailed up a ring to hang things from.
suaⁿ sì seⁿ lâi wn-hŵn;
the spur of the mountain winds about.
cúi īa tùe i wn-hŵn;
the water courses follow its windings.
kíu lîen-hŵn;
the chain and bar puzzle.
lîen-hŵn kau-tah kàu thó̤-thó̤ tàng-tàng;
interlinked securely.
i hŵn;
a ring worn on the tunic to suspend charms from.
ēng hŵn lâi tah kín cìaⁿ ún-tǹg;
take a ring and link it in tightly then it will be secure.
  • hŵn12512011
  • Manifold; multitudinous; troublesome from excess.
i kâi sṳ̄-bŭ hŵn căi;
his cares are manifold.
hùi-ēng hau-hŵn;
expend lavishly.
ciu jît kâi sṳ̄ sĭm sĭ hŵn-jông;
the daily occupations are very troublesome.
lṳ́ màiⁿ khah hŵn-hùi;
do not spend too extravagantly.
cí kĭaⁿ sṳ̄ sĭm sĭ hŵn-lâng;
this affair is indeed very needlessly troublesome.
cu bŭ hŵn-hŭa căi;
the whole affair is very wearisome.
i kâi sṳ̄ khah hŵn;
his affairs are too numerous and troublesome.
  • hŵn24619013
  • To dress the hair in a knot on the top of the head, as the ancient Chinese did; a tuft, a knob, a knot.
hia-hŵn;
a slave girl; a maid servant who has been bought.
cí kâi sĭ i sin piⁿ kâi hia-hŵn;
this is her personal attendant.
hṳ́ lăi kâi hia-hŵn sĭ-pĭ ho̤h cōi nâng;
the female attendants in there are very numerous.
  • hŵn12611215
  • Metallic salts.
pêh-hŵn;
alum.
cheⁿ-hŵn;
copperas.
cŏ̤-hŵn;
blue vitriol.
ní cŏ̤-hŵn;
colored with blue vitriol.
hŵn cúa;
paper sized with alum.
cang hŵn lâi ún cìaⁿ ŏi tùe;
size it with alum and then it will adhere.
  • hw̆n248406
  • A servant of the crown.
hw̆n-ke;
chamberlains.
hw̆n kuaⁿ;
statesmen.
sì hw̆n-ke;
hereditary officers in the Emperor's household.
iam hw̆n;
eunuchs in the palace.
mîaⁿ hw̆n;
a royal servant who receives posthumous honors.