Hand-book of Volapük/VOCABULARY

by Charles E. Sprague

VOCABULARY.

---

Volapük words are printed in heavy type.

Words which have the same spelling and the same meaning, both in Volapük and in English, are printed in ITALIC CAPITALS.

Words of the same meaning which happen to be next each other in the alphabetical arrangement are bracketed $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$

Many derivativs, formed by adding syllables, are placed under the radical, and abbreviated by dropping the radical. See remarks on page 46.

When an English word is defined by several Volapük words the distinction between these must be found by looking them up in succession.

a, by; a tel, by twos; a del, per day.
ab, but (conjunction).
to be able, kanön.
about, dö, za.
abundance, bundan.
academy, kadem.
to accept, lasumön.
to accompany, kopanön.
according to, segun.
to accuse, kusadön.
acid, züd.
act, dun[am].
to act, dunön.
adelo, to-day.
address, ladet,-ön, lenpük,-ön.
adherent, züpel.
adieu, adyö.
adjectiv, ladyek.
admonition, monedam.
to advance, födön.
advantage, bizug.
advice, konsäl.
adyö! adieu!
affair, din.
Africa, Fikop.
African, fikopik, fikopel.
after, na, po, pos.
again, denu.
against, ta.
age, bäled.
agreeable, plidik.
agreement, balam.
ai, constantly, habitually.
aim, zeil.
air, lut.
al, to.
alik, every.
alim, every one.
alive, lifik.
all, valik.
almanac, kaled.
almost, ti.
along, ve.
alphabet, lafab.
already, ya.
also, so, thus.
also, i.
alteration, vot (-ön), votam.
although, do.
America, Melop, (-ik, -el).
among, bevü.
amount, suäm.
and, e.
angel, lanel.
angle, gul.
angry, zunik.
animal, nim.
anik, some.
to announce, nunön.
to annul, nosön.
another, votik.
ans, some [people].
answer, gesag, gepük.
to answer, gesagön, gepükön.
ape, lep.
apod, apple.
to appear, jinön.
appetite, pötit.
apple, apod.
appropriate, pötik.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ April, folul,
apul.
arbitrary, vülik.
arch, bob.
archbishop, lebijop.
arithmetic, kalav.
arm, lam.
army, milit.
around, zi.
article, laltüg.
artillery, känem.
as, as, in the capacity of.
as, as, äs.
to ascend, xänön.
ascent, xän.
to be ashamed, jemön.
Asia, Silop.
to ask, säkön.
ass, cuk.
assembly, lasam.
assistance, yüf.
to assure, fösefön.
to be astonished, stunön.
at, this, this one.
at, len.
ataflano, on this side.
to attach, yümön.
to attend, senitön.
attention, senit.
August, jölul.
Australia, Talop.
Austria, Löstakin.
author, lautel.
authority, riget.
Autumn, flukatim.
avarice, monäl.
avaricious, monälik.
to avoid, vitön.
to await, valädön.
ayelo, this year.
ädelo, yesterday.
äl, towards.
äs, as, similarly to.
ba, perhaps.
bachelor, nepematel.
back, bäk.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ bad,
badik.
bafö! bravo!
bafom, uniformity.
bag, sak.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ to bake,
bakön.
bal, one, 1.
-ad, union.
-am, agreement.
-ik, simple.
-ön, to unite.
balib, beard.
balid, first.
balna, once.
bals, ten.
balsid, tenth.
balul, January.
balüdel, Sunday.
bam, bench.
ban, bath.
bank, leböb.
baon, nobility (of birth).
-el, nobleman, baron.
bap, lowness.
barrel, tub.
bath, ban.
battle, pug.
bäk, back.
bälat, pasture.
bäled, age, old age.
-an, old man.
-ik, old.
-at, antiquity.
-atik, antiquated.
to be, binön.
beard, balib.
beat, happiness.
-ik, happy.
beautiful, jönik.
beauty, jön.
to become, vedön.
BED.
bee, bien.
beer, bil.
before, bifü, bufü, büfü.
beforehand, biseo.
befulön, to fill (an order).
to beg, lubegön.
beg, request.
begin, beginning.
-ön, to begin.
to begin, beginön.
beginning, begin.
behind, po.
behold! ekö!
bei, by, passing.
beit, bite, -ön.
bekip, keeping.
-ön, to keep.
bekön, to beseech.
bel, mountain.
Belgium, Beljän.
belief, klöd.
to believe, klödön.
Beljän, Belgium.
bell, glök.
to belong, lönön [eke].
ben, grace; beno, well.
bench, bam.
to bend, blegön.
benovip, congratulation.
to beseech, bekön.
beside, nebü.
besides, plä.
betikälam, enthusiasm.
between, bevü.
bevü, between, among.
bevünetik, international.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ Bib,
Bible.
bid, kind, sort.
biedik, bitter.
bien, bee.
bifü, before (in place).
bigik, thick.
bijop, bishop.
bijut, jewel.
bil, beer.
bill of exchange, cänapened.
bim, tree.
binön, to be.
bird, böd.
biseo, beforehand.
bishop, bijop.
bisiedal, president (of Republic).
bisiedel, president (of a Society).
bisilab, prefix (fore-syllable).
bit, process.
bite, beit.
bitterness, bied.
bizug, advantage.
-am, preference.
-ön, to prefer.
black, blägik.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ blam, -ön,
blame.
blä- (prefix), black-.
blägik, black.
ble- (prefix), short-.
bled, leaf (of tree or paper).
blefik, short, brief.
blegön, to bend.
bleinik, blind.
blekön, to break.
bletimo, a short time ago.
blibön, to remain.
blig, duty.
-ik, obligatory.
blim, equipment.
blind, bleinik.
blinön, to bring.
blod, brother.
-ät, fraternity.
-ik, fraternal.
blonik, brown.
blood, blud.
blöf, proof.
blöt, breast.
blud, blood.
blue, yulibik.
bluf, test.
blüf, trial.
blünön, to deliver, supply.
bo, doubtless.
boad, wood.
boat, bot.
bob, bow, arch.
bod, bread.
bodily, kopik.
body, kop.
bofik, both.
bog, box.
bolit, politics.
-el, politician.
bom, bone.
bond, fetan.
bone, bom.
boned, order, subscription.
-ön, to order, subscribe.
book, buk.
boot, but.
bos, something.
bot, boat.
both, bofik.
bottle, flad.
bov, dish.
box, bog.
boy, pul.
böd, bird.
bölad, burden.
böset, noise.
bötel, waiter.
bravo! bafö!
bread, bod.
to break, blekön.
breast, blöt.
bridge, pon.
brief, blefik.
brilliance, nid (-ik).
brilliancy, klat.
to bring, blinön.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ brokel,
broker.
brother, blod.
brown, blonik.
bufü, before (in precedence)
to build, bumön.
buk, book.
bumön, to build.
bun, leap.
-ön, to leap.
bundan, abundance.
burden, bölad.
bureau, bür.
to burn, filedön.
business, jäf.
but, ab, sod.
but, boot.
butter, mileg.
button, gnob.
büd, command, order, -ön.
büfü, before (in time).
bük, impression.
-ön, to print.
-el, printer.
bür, bureau, office.
by, a, bei, fa, dub.
by means of, dub.
cal, office (function).
-el, an official, functionary.
-ik, official (adjectiv).
calculation, kalam.
calendar, kaled.
to call, vokön.
to call back, gevokön.
can, merchandise.
I can, kanob.
Canada, Kanadän.
candor, känüd.
capable, fägik.
capital, katäd.
captain, katan.
card, kad.
care, käl, kud.
carriage, vab.
to carry, polön.
case, fal.
cash, käd.
castle, kased.
cat, kat.
to catch, fanön.
Catholic, katolik.
cause, kod.
cäd, distinction, eminence.
cäl, employment, situation.
-am, appointment, inauguration into office.
cän, exchange (of money).
-apened, bill of exchange.
cedön, to consider, deem.
cek, check (draft).
cellar, kav.
cem, room.
cen, change, variation, ön.
cent, sentab.
central, zenodik.
centre, zenod.
century, yeltum.
chair, stul.
champagne, jamänavin.
change, cen.
to change, cenön.
chance, fäd.
character, kalad.
cheap, nedelidik.
cheese, fömad.
check, cek.
chemist, kiemavel.
chemistry, kiemav.
cherished, divik.
chess, cög.
chestnut, kätan.
chief, cif.
child, cil.
China, Cinän.
chivalry, montiäl.
Christian, krit, kritik.
church, glüg.
cif, chief, director.
cigar, zigad.
cil, child.
cin, machine.
Cinän, China.
cinüfad, mechanism.
cipher, züf.
circuit, züm.
cit, deception, -ön.
civilization, kuliv.
class, klad.
clerk, konodel.
climate, klüm.
clock, glok.
to close, jötön.
cloth, klöf.
clothes, klots.
club, klub.
coarse, globik.
coat, gun.
coffee, kaf.
cog, joke.
coin, kön.
cold, kalod.
to collect, konletön.
collection, konlet.
colony, kolun.
color, köl.
column, kolüm.
combat, komip.
to come, kömön.
command, büd.
commerce, ted.
common, tugedik.
company, kopanöm.
compassion, kelied.
to compose, lautön.
to compel, mütön.
complaint, plon.
complete, lefulnik.
compliment, plim, ön.
complimentary, plimik.
to concentrate, kezenodön.
concerning, dö.
condition, stip.
conduct, kodöt.
to confess, koefön.
confession, koef.
confidence, konfid.
confusion, kofud.
conflagration, filed.
congratulation, benovip.
Congress, kongef.
connection, fetan.
conscience, konsien.
consequence, klud, sek.
to consider, cedön.
consideration, konsid.
consolation, tlod.
consul, konsal.
to consume, könsumön.
contended, kotenik.
contentment, koten.
contents, nin.
continuation, fov.
to continue, fovön.
to convalesce, saunön.
conversation, musam.
to convince, suadön.
cook, kukel.
to cook, kukön.
copper, koped.
copy, samad, depenäd.
cordial, ladlik.
corner, gul.
corpse, fun.
to correct, menodön.
correction, menod, menodam.
to correspond, spodön.
correspondence, spod, spodam.
costly, delidik.
to count, numön.
counting-room, konod.
cotton, kotin.
country, laned, län.
courage, lanim.
cousin, kösel.
cover, teg, -ön.
cow, kun.
coward, temipel.
cöd, justice.
-el, judge.
-ön, to judge.
cög, chess.
cötif, responsibility.
cradle, kled.
to create, jafön.
creation, jaf, jafam.
credit, klödat.
crime, klim.
critic, krütel.
criticism, krüt.
crown, klon.
cuk, ass.
culture, kuliv.
cun, fast, abstinence from food.
cup, köp.
a curiosity, makab.
custom, kösöm.
to cut, kötön.
cün, chin.
da, through (literally).
dabal, singleness.
daduk, education. (-ön).
dagik, dark, obscure.
dalogön, to perceive.
dalön, to dare.
DAM.
damage, däm.
damat, drama.
dan, thanks.
-ön [eke], to thank.
dance, danüd.
danger, pölig.
danüd, dance.
to dare, dalön.
dark, dagik.
das, that (conjunction).
dat, that, in order that.
date, dät, -ön.
datuv, invention.
day, del.
däl, permission.
-ön, to permit.
däm, damage.
dät, date, ön.
de, from.
deaf, sud.
dear, delidik, löfik.
death, deil.
deb, debt.
-ön, to owe.
-ik, due.
debt, deb.
deceit, cit.
to deceive, citön.
December, batul (balsetelul).
to decline, deklinön.
decoration, dek.
dedil, portion, department.
deep, dibik.
def, lack, deficiency.
defect, döf.
deficiency, def.
definit, fümik.
degol, departure.
deil, death.
-ön, to die.
dek, decoration.
dekal, deduction.
deklinön, to decline (grammatically).
dekul = batul.
del, day.
delay, fezog.
delägön, to depend.
delicate, zadik.
delidik, dear, costly.
to deliver, blünön.
demag, portrait.
demal, emblem.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ deman, -ön.
demand.
dem[ü], on account of, by reason of.
den, sword.
deno, nevertheless, still.
denu, again.
depad, dispatch.
departure, degol.
depenäd, copy, transcript.
depenön, to copy, to transcribe.
to depend, delägön.
depth, dib.
derivation, licin.
desän, design (intention).
to deserve, melidön.
desid, desire, -ön.
design, desän, desin.
desin, design, (premeditation.
desire, desid.
despair, dev.
destination, diseinam.
det, right (hand).
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ detail, retail.
detül.
Deut, Germany.
-ik, German.
dev, despair.
devoted, divodik.
devotion, divod.
dib, depth.
-ik, deep.
dictionary, vödasbuk.
to die, deilön.
dif, difference.
-ik, different.
difference, dif.
difficult, fikulik.
difficulty, fikul.
diffusion, pakam.
dig, worthiness, -ik.
dignity, dinit.
dik, dictation.
dikod, quarrel.
dil, part.
dilek, administration.
-el, director.
din, thing, affair.
-amaf, proportion.
dinit, dignity.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ diped,
diploma.
to direct one's self, lüodön.
director, cif, dilekel.
dis, beneath.
discount, rabat, dekal.
disease, maläd.
disein, intention, purpose.
dish, bov.
dishonor, nestim, -ön.
disislifön, to slide down.
disopen, signature.
-ön, to subscribe.
dispatch, depad.
distin, distinction (between things.)
-ön, to distinguish.
distinction, cäd, distin.
disturbance, tup (-ön).
div, treasure.
-ik, cherished, esteemed.
divod, devotion.
-ik, devoted.
dlan, shove, press, -ön.
dled, fear, -ön.
dlefön, to hit.
dlemön, to tremble.
dlen, tear.
-ön, to weep.
dlim, dream, -ön.
dlin, drink, -ön.
do, though.
to do, dunön.
doab, dollar, $.
dob, duplicity.
-ik, false.
doctor, dokel.
doer, dunel.
DOG.
dokel, doctor.
dol, pain.
dollar, doab.
dom, house.
donation, legiv.
door, yan.
dot, doubt, -ön.
dot, pünil.
doubt, dot, -ön.
down, dis.
dö, of, about, concerning.
döbik, wrong, incorrect.
dödel = lulüdel.
döf, fault, defect.
dök, duck.
döl, idea.
draft, tlat.
drama, damat.
to draw, zugön.
dream, dlim, -ön.
drink, dlin, -ön.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ drol,
drollery
drop, tof.
du, during, while.
dub, through, by means of.
dugön, to guide, direct.
duin, efficiency.
-ön, to effect, perform.
duke, dük.
dukiel, guide-book.
dukön, to guide, lead.
dul, duration.
-ik, durable.
-ön, to last.
dumb, muedik.
dun, act.
-ön, to do, act.
-el, doer.
dut, industry, application.
-ik, industrious.
duplicity, dob.
durable, dulik.
duration, dul.
during, du.
dustod, industry.
-ik, industrial.
duty, blig.
„duzukön,“ to flash through.
düfik, hard.
dük, duke.
dülin, steel.
dünan, servant.
dünön, to serve.
düp, hour.
düv, appraisal.
to dwell, lödön.
e, and, (ed.)
ear, lil.
earth, tal.
ease, nefikul.
east, lefüd.
easy, nefikulik.
to eat, fidön.
eb, ebo, just, exactly.
edelo, day before yesterday.
edition, segivam.
editor, redakel.
to educate, dadukön.
educated, estudik.
education, daduk[am].
effeminate, luvomik.
egelo, always.
egg, nög.
eight, jöl.
either, uf.
ek, somebody, someone.
ekö! behold!
ekusi! see there!
to elect, välön, sevälön.
electricity, lektin.
elephant, nelfan.
emblem, demal.
emperor, limep.
to employ, cälön.
employee, pecälel.
empty, vagik.
end, fin.
endeavor, steif, -ön.
to endure, sufön.
England, Nelij (-el, -ik).
to engrave, gavön.
to enjoy, juitön.
enough, sätik.
enthusiasm, betikälam.
envelope, köv.
equal, leigik.
equality, leig.
equipment, blim.
equity, git.
to erect, leblimön.
to establish, stabön.
esteem, stüm.
esteemed, divik.
estudik, educated.
et, that (demonstrativ).
eternity, tenal.
Europe, Yulop.
European, yulopik, yulopel.
evelo, ever.
even, sägo.
evening, vendel.
ever, evelo.
every, alik.
every one, alim.
examination, xam (-ön).
example, sam.
except, sesumü.
exception, sesum.
exchange, cän, tök, -ön.
to excuse, sekusadön.
exercise, pläg.
to exist, sibinön.
existence, sibin.
expenditure, segiv.
to explain, seplänön.
explanation, seplän.
eye, log.
fa, by (agent).
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fab,
fable.
fablüd, manufactory.
fact, jen.
fad, thread.
fag, remoteness.
-ik, far, distant.
fairy, feof.
faithful, fiedik.
fal, fall, case.
-ön, to fall.
-o, in case.
fall, fal.
to fall, falön.
false, dobik.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fam,
fame.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ family,
famül.
fancy, fän.
fanön, to catch.
far, fagik.
to fast, cunön.
to fasten, yümön.
fat, father.
fat, pin, pinik, pien, pienik.
fate, fät.
fatel, grandfather.
father, fat.
to fatigue, fenön.
fault, döf, pök.
favor, gön, -ön.
fäd, chance, accident.
fägik, capable.
fälo, further, any more.
fälön, to overturn, cause to fall.
fän, fancy.
fät, fate.
fe, indeed.
fear, dled, -ön.
feb, trade, profession.
February, telul.
felul = telul.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fed,
federation, league.
to feel, senön.
fefik, serious.
fein, fineness, -ik.
feit, fight, -ön.
fek, affection.
fel, field.
fellow-worker, kevobel.
feminin, jilik.
fenig, one hundredth of a mark, pfennig.
fenön, to weary, fatigue.
feof, fairy.
fertile, fetik.
festival, zäl.
festun, wreath.
fet, fertility.
fetan, bond, connexion.
-amal, hyphen.
fever, fif.
few, nemödik.
fezog, delay.
fiam, firm-name.
fib, weakness, -ik.
fid, food.
-ön, to eat.
fiedik, faithful.
field, fel, feil.
fien, interest (on money).
fif, fever.
fifth, lulid;1/5, luldil.
fikul, difficulty, -ik.
fil, fire.
filed, fire, conflagration, burning (of an house).
fight, feit, -ön.
Fikop, Africa, -ik.
filedön, to burn.
to fill (an order), befulön.
fimik, firm.
fin, end.
-ik, final.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ finan
finance.
finap, toe.
to find, tuvön.
fine, feinik.
fineness, fein.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fined,
finger
fire, fil, filed.
firm, fimik, fiam.
first, balid.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fish
fit.
five, lul.
flad, bottle.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ flam, -ön,
flame.
flan, side, page.
flapön, to strike.
to flash through, „duzukön.“
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ flattery,
flät.
to flee, fugön.
flekön, to turn.
flen, friend. -ik, -ly. -üg, friendship.
Flent, France.
-el, Frenchman.
-ik, French.
-apük, French [language].
flesh, mid.
flidel = mälüdel.
flifik, fresh.
flight, flit.
flit, flight.
-ön, to fly.
-ad, wing.
flock, jep.
flol, flower.
-atim, spring [time].
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ flon,
florin.
flotön, to freeze (transitiv).
flour, meil.
flower, flol.
fluk, fruit.
-atim, autumn.
flul, floor.
flum, river.
flun, influence, -ön.
to fly, flitön.
foetäbs, savages.
foetik, wild.
fogin, foreign country.
-el, foreigner.
fok, fork.
fol, four.
foldil, fourth, ¹⁄₄, quarter.
to follow, sukön.
fom, form, -ön.
fon, spring (of water).
fonetig, phonetics.
food, fid, zib.
fool, fop.
foot, fut.
fop, fool.
for, plo, pla, demü, du.
force, näm.
foreign, foginik.
foreigner, foginel.
forest, fot.
to forget, fögetön.
to forgive, fögivön.
forgiveness, fögiv.
fork, fok.
form, fom, ön.
fortunate, läbik.
fot, forest, woods.
four, fol.
fourth, ¹⁄₄, foldil.
fov, continuation
-ön, to continue.
-ik, immediate.
-iko, immediately, “right away.”
föd, furthering, advancing, -ön.
föget, oblivion.
-ön, to forget.
fögiv, forgiveness (-ön).
fömad, cheese.
fön, stove.
fösefön, to assure.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fran,
franc.
France, Flent.
fraternity, blodät.
to freeze, flotön.
French, flentik.
the French language, flentapük.
Frenchman, flentel.
frequent, ofenik.
fresh, flifik.
friend, flen.
friendly, flenik.
friendship, flenüg.
fright, tlep.
to frighten, tlepön.
FROG.
from, de.
frugal, spälik.
fruit, fluk.
fugön, flee.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ full,
fulik.
fun, corpse.
-ön, to kill.
furniture, möbs.
further, fälo.
fut, foot.
future (adjectiv), füdik.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ future (noun),
füden.
füdik, future, coming.
fümik, definit.
ga, indeed.
gad, garden.
-el, gardener.
galön, to watch.
gan, goose.
garden, gad.
gardener, gadel.
garment, klot.
gas, gasin.
gased, newspaper.
gasin, gas.
gav, engraving (the art).
gäl, joy.
-od, pleasure.
-önok, to rejoice.
geb, use, -ön.
gedik, gray.
geil, hight.
-ik, high.
gel, organ (musical).
gelüt, inheritance.
gen, gender.
genal, general (officer).
gender, gen.
general, valemik, genal.
generous, givik.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ genial, a man of
genius.
gentle, molik.
gepük, reply, -ön.
German, deutik, deutel.
Germany, Deut.
gesag, answer, -ön.
gesture, vineg.
get, reception.
-ön, to receive.
getapenäd, receipt, voucher.
gevokön, to call back.
git, right, equity.
gift, giv.
giv, gift.
-ik, generous.
-ön, [bosi eke], to give.
to give, givön [bosi eke].
glad, ice.
glamat, grammar.
glass, glät, glätik.
glatik, gratuitous.
glät, glass.
-ik, [made of] glass.
gle-, (prefix), great.
gleinön, to grind.
gleip, grasp, -ön.
glen, grain.
glet, greatness.
-ik, great
glezif, capital city.
glid, greeting.
-ön, to greet, to salute.
glif, grief.
to glitter, nidön
globe, glöp.
globik, coarse.
glof, vegetable substance.
-ön, to grow.
glok, clock, or watch, timepiece.
glol, glory.
gloom, glum.
glory, glol.
glow, glut.
glök, bell.
glöp, globe.
glum, gloom.
glun, ground.
glup, group.
glut, glow, -ön.
glüg, church.
glünik, green.
gnob, button.
to go, golön.
to go out, segolön.
GOD.
gold, golüd.
golden, golüdik.
golön, to go.
golüd, gold.
gonön, to run.
good, gudik.
good fortune, läb.
goodness, gud.
goose, gan.
GOSPEL.
gov, government.
-ön, to govern.
to govern, govön.
government, gov.
gö, even.
gödel, morning.
gön, favor, -ön.
grace, ben, venud.
grade, slep.
gradual, pianik.
grain, glen.
grammar, glamat.
grandfather, fatel.
grasp, gleip, -ön.
grass, yeb.
gratuitous, glatik.
gray, gedik.
great, gletik.
greatness, glet.
green, glünik.
to greet, glidön.
greeting, glid.
grief, glif.
to grind, gleinön.
ground, glun.
group, glup.
to grow, glofön.
guarantee, spon.
gud, goodness.
-ik, good.
to guess, rätön.
guest, lot.
gug, throat.
guide, dukel.
to guide, dugön, dukön.
guitar, züt.
gun, coat.
gun, gün.
gustul = jölul.
gut, taste.
gümnad, gymnasium, college.
gün, gun.
gymnasium (college), gümnad.
hair, hel.
half, laf, teldil.
hand, nam.
handkerchief, nudod.
to hang, lägön, lagön.
hap, harp.
happiness, beat, läb.
happy, beatik.
hard, düfik.
harp, hap.
haste, spid.
to hasten, spidön.
hat, hät.
hate, het.
to hate, hetön.
haughty, pleidik.
to have, labön.
hät, hat.
he, om.
health, saun.
healthful, saunlik.
healthy, saunik.
head, kap.
heap, kum.
to hear, lilön.
heart, lad.
heat, hit.
heaven, sil, sül.
hel, hair.
help, yuf, -ön.
here, is.
hero, jamep.
herself, of it.
to hesitate, zogön.
het, hate, -ön.
to hide, sävön.
high, geilik.
hight, geil.
himself, om it.
hit, heat.
-ik, hot.
to hit, dlefön.
hitherto, jünu.
hog, hole.
hog, svin.
to hold, kipön.
hole, hog.
Holland, Nedän.
home, lom.
hon, horn.
honor, lestim.
honor, stim, -ön.
hook, nug.
hope, spel, -ön.
horn, hon.
horse, jeval.
hospitality, lotad.
host, lotel.
hot, hitik.
hotel, loted.
hour, düp.
house, dom.
how? liko? lio-?
huit, oyster.
huk, handle.
human, menik.
humanity, menad.
hundred, tum.
hunger, pötüt.
to hunt, yagön.
husband, matel.
hyphen, fetanamal.
i, also (id).
I, ob.
ibo, for (because).
ice, glad.
idea, döl.
IF.
ill, malädik.
illness, maläd.
image, mag.
immediate, fovik.
immediately, foviko.
immortality, nedeilöf.
impression, bük.
IN.
is, here.
inclination, klien.
inclination, slop.
to incline, slopön.
inconceivable, nesuemik.
indeed, vo.
Indian, nidian.
influence, flun.
industrial, dustodik.
industrious, dutik.
industry, dut, dustod.
to inform, nünön.
to inherit, gelütön.
iniquity, negit.
instead, pla.
institution, stit.
instruction, tid, -am.
instrument, stum.
intellect, kapäl.
interest, nited, fien.
international, bevünetik.
interruption, rop (-ön.).
invention, datuv.
iron, lel.
island, nisul.
it, -self.
it, om, os.
Italian, tälel, tälik.
Italy, Täl.
jad, shadow.
jaf, creation.
-ön, to create.
jal, shell.
jalep, severity.
jamänavin, champagne.
jamep, hero.
January, balul.
jap, sharpness.
-ik, sharp.
jäf, business.
jedön, to throw.
jek, terror.
jel, shelter, protection, -ön.
jem, shame.
-ön, to be ashamed.
jemad, scheme, plan.
jep, flock.
jen, fact.
jeval. horse.
Jew, yudel.
jewel, bijut.
Jewish, yudik.
jilik, feminin.
jim, scissors, shears.
jin, appearance.
-ön, to appear.
jip, sheep.
jireg, queen.
jitidel [female] teacher.
jok, thrust.
-ön, to thrust.
joke, cog.
jol, shore.
jonön, to show, point.
jonels, hands of a watch.
journey, täv.
joy, gäl, yof.
jöl, eight.
jönik, beautiful.
jötön, to close, conclude.
judge, cödön.
jueg, sugar.
juit, enjoyment.
juk, shoe.
jul, school.
-el, scholar.
July, velul.
June, mälul.
just, eb.
justice, cöd.
jutön, to shoot.
jü, till.
jüf, cipher, cryptogram.
jünu, til now, hitherto.
ka, than.
kad, card.
kadem, academy.
-al, academician.
kaf, coffee.
kal, account.
-av, arithmetic.
-ön, calculate.
kalad, character.
kaled, calendar.
kalod, cold.
kan, art.
Kanadän, Canada.
kanit, song.
-ön, to sing.
kanob, I can, I am able.
kanön, to be able.
kap, head.
-äl, intellect.
-älön, to understand.
kased, castle.
kat, cat.
katäd, capital (investment).
katan, captain.
katolik, catholic.
kautö! look out! be careful.
kav, cellar.
kazet, accent.
käd, cash, -ön.
käl, care.
känem, artillery.
känüd, candor.
kätan, chestnut.
ked, row, rank.
to keep, bekipön.
kel, who, which.
kelied, compassion.
keolön, to address a person by the pronoun ol (instead of the ceremonial form ons formerly used).
ket, chain.
kevobel, fellow-worker.
key, kik.
kezenodön, to concentrate.
kid, kiss, -ön.
kiemav, chemistry.
-el, chemist.
kif? who? (feminin).
kik, key.
-ön, to shut.
kiss, kid.
kikod? why?
kil, three.
kildil, third, ¹⁄₃.
to kill, funön.
kim? who?
-id? what, in numerical order?
-ik? what kind of?
kimfal, kimafal, kimefal, kimifal, names of the cases.
kin, boldness.
kinän, kingdom or empire, realm.
kind, bid.
king, reg.
kiom? which? which one?
kiöp? where?
kiplad? where?
-i? whither?
kipön, to hold.
kis? what?
kitchen, kuk.
kiüp? when?
klad, class.
klat, brilliancy, distinction, -ik.
klän, secret.
kled, cradle.
klig, war.
klil, clear.
klim, crime.
klin, cleanness.
klon, crown.
klop, crop.
klot, garment.
klöd, belief.
-ön, to believe.
-at, credit.
klöf, cloth.
klub, society, club.
klud, consequence, conclusion.
kluf, nail.
klüm, climate.
knife, neif.
knight, montiel.
knot, snob.
to know, nolön.
to know, sevön.
knowledge, nol.
ko, with.
kod, cause.
kodem, condemnation.
kodöt, conduct.
koef, confession, -ön.
kof, ridicule.
kofud, confusion.
kolun, colony.
kolüm, column.
komed, recommendation.
-ön, to recommend.
komip, combat.
komit, order, commission.
komplig, complication.
kon, story, tale.
konfid, confidence.
konlet, collection, -ön.
konod, counting-room.
-el, clerk.
konsal, consul.
konsäl, advice.
konsefön, to preserve.
konsid, consideration.
konsien, conscience.
konzed, concert.
kop, body.
-ik, bodily.
kopan, act of accompanying.
-al, companion, member.
-el, partner.
-öm, company (mercantile).
koped, copper.
kosiad, combination.
kostön, to cost.
koten, contentment, -ik.
kotin, cotton.
kö, where.
köd, sculpture.
ködutön, to hire.
ködütön, to let for hire.
köl, color.
kömön, to come.
kön, coin.
köp, cup.
kösöm, custom.
kösel, cousin.
kösumön, to consume.
kötön, to cut.
köv, envelope.
krit, [a] christian.
krüt, criticism.
-el, critic.
kud, care (of the sick), -ön, -ik.
kuk, kitchen.
-el, cook.
-ön, to cook.
kulad, precision.
kuliv, civilization, culture.
kum, heap.
kun, cow.
kusad, accusation.
kü, when.
kü- (prefix), cubic.
küb, cube.
labedön, to possess.
labön, to have.
lad, heart.
-lik, cordial.
ladet, address (of letter), -ön.
ladyek, adjectiv.
lack, def.
lady, läd.
laf, half.
lafab, alphabet.
lafik, half.
lagön, to hang (intransitiv).
lain, wool.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ lak,
lake.
lakif, share of stock, bond.
laltüg, article (in periodical).
lam, arm.
lamb, liäm.
lan, soul.
land, län.
laned, country (not town).
-ik, rural.
lanel, angel.
language, pük.
lanim, courage.
lapin, robbery.
-ön, to rob.
lasam, Assembly, Convention, Congress.
last, lätik.
to last, dulön.
lasum, reception.
-ön, to receive (a person).
latik, late, tardy.
laugh, smil.
late, latik.
laundry, viötöp.
laut, authorship.
-el, author.
-ön, to compose.
lavogel, advocate, attorney.
law, lon.
lawyer, lavogel.
to lay, seitön.
lazy, nedutük.
lä, near.
läb, happiness, good fortune.
-ik, fortunate.
läd, lady.
lägön, to hang [anything].
län, land (not water), country (one's own).
läsev, approval.
lätik, last.
leaf, bled.
leak, voad.
leap, bun, -ön.
to learn, lenadön.
leather, skit.
to leave, lüvön.
lebijop, archbishop.
leblimön, to establish, erect.
leböb, bank.
ledik, red.
ledom, castle.
left, nedet.
leful, perfection.
-ik, perfect.
-nik, complete.
lefüd, east.
leg, authenticity.
legiv, present, gift.
legudik, very good.
leig, equality.
-ik, equal.
leil, mile.
leit, lightness (not heavy), -ik.
lektin, electricity.
lel, iron.
-od, railroad.
lelit, lightning.
lem, [a] purchase.
-ön, to buy.
-acem, store, shop.
lemän, remainder.
lemuf, shake.
len, at.
lenad, learning.
-ön, to learn.
length, loned.
leno, not at all, no indeed.
lenpük, address (speech).
leod, order, arrangement.
-ik, orderly.
lep, ape.
leplekön, to worship.
lesevam, recognition.
lesi, yes certainly.
leson, prince.
lesson, tidüp.
lestim, honor.
letön, to let.
letter, tonab, pened.
leül, oil.
levemo, very much indeed.
lezif, city.
li? indicates a question.
liab, linen.
liäm, lamb.
liän, line (of poetry), verse.
liät, litre.
lib, liberty, freedom.
-ik, free.
liberty, lib.
licin, derivation.
to lie, seistön.
lieb, vine.
lied, pain.
lieg, riches, wealth.
-ik, rich, wealthy.
lielön, to listen.
lien, line (from one point to another.)
lieutenant, liötan.
liev, hare.
lif, life.
-ik, alive.
-ön, alive.
life, lif.
to lift, tovön.
lig, liquor.
light (noun), lit.
light (not heavy), leitik.
lightning, lelit.
liko? how?
liköf, quality.
lil, ear.
-ön, to hear.
lilädön, to read.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ lim,
limb, member.
limep, emperor.
lin, ring.
line, lien.
lined, interior.
lineg, tongue.
linen, liab.
linkip = lotel.
lio-? how?
liötan, lieutenant.
LIP.
liquor, lig.
lisäl, reason.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ lised,
list.
to listen, lielön.
lit, light (illumination).
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ literat,
literature.
litre, liät.
to live, lifön.
livik, loose.
living, lifik.
lo, in front of.
load, lod.
lob, praise, -ön.
lobed, obedience (-ön).
locality, top.
lod, load.
loeg, observation (-ön).
lof, offer, -ön.
log, eye.
-ön, to see.
logic, tikav.
lok, mirror.
lol, rose.
lom, home (native country).
lon, law.
loned, length.
-ik, long.
long, lonedik.
look out! kautö!
loose, livik.
lop, opera.
lord, sölal.
loss, pölüd.
lot, guest.
-ad, hospitality.
-el, host, entertainer.
-adön, to receive hospitably.
-ed, hotel.
lotogaf, orthography.
love-, over-.
love, löf, -ön.
lovegivön, to hand over, to present.
lovely, löflik.
lovepolön, to translate.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ lovik,
low, inaudible.
low, bapik.
lödön, to live, dwell.
löf, love.
-ön, to love.
-ik, dear.
-lik, lovely.
lög, leg.
lölik, whole.
lömib, rain.
lönik, own proper.
lönön [eke], to belong.
lönef, property, peculiarity.
lönug, idiom.
löp, top.
Löstakin, Austria.
lubegel, beggar.
lufat, step-father.
lugiv, loan.
luib, wheel.
lul, five.
lulak, swamp.
luldil, fifth, 1/5.
lusanel, quack-doctor.
Lusän, Russia.
-el, Russian.
lusölel, tyrant.
lut, air.
luumo, less.
luüno, least.
luvelat, probability.
luvomik, effeminate.
lüdik, rough.
lüedik, raw.
lüen, degree.
lüod, direction (towards).
lüvön, to quit, leave, abandon.
lüxam, luxury.
ma, in conformity with.
mab, marble.
machine, cin.
mad, ripeness.
Madam, vom.
maeg, illustration.
maf, measure.
-od, moderation.
mag, image, representation.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ magif,
magnificence.
to mail, potön.
majesty, mayed.
mak, mark (German money).
makab, curiosity, wonderful thing.
-ik, remarkable.
to make, mekön.
maläd, sickness, illness.
-ik, sick, ill.
male, manik.
malit, market.
malön, to signify.
man, man (not woman).
-ik, male, masculin.
-lik, manly.
man, man, men.
manif, openness.
-ön, to open.
-öf, publicity.
manly, manlik.
manufactory, fablüd.
many, mödik.
marble, mab.
March, kilul.
mark (money), mak.
market, malit.
marriage, mat.
to marry, matön.
masculin, manik.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ masel,
master.
mat, marriage.
-el, husband.
-ön, to marry.
-adit, divorce.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ material,
materik.
matter, stöf.
May, lulul.
mayed, majesty.
mayul = lulul.
mäk, stamp, mark.
mäkab, celebrity, -ik.
mäl, six.
mälüdel, Friday.
mäzul = kilul.
me, with, by means of.
means, med.
measure, maf.
meat, mit.
meb, recollection.
med, means.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ medicin,
medin.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ medit,
meditation.
meil, flour.
mekön, to make.
mel, sea.
melak, traffic.
melid, merit.
-ön, to deserve.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ melod,
melody.
Melop, America.
mem, memory.
-ön, to remember.
memory, mem, meb.
men, man (human being).
-ad, humanity.
-ik, human.
menod, correction, -ön.
merchandise, can.
merchant, tedel.
mercy, misal.
merit, melid, -ön.
mesed, reward, -ön.
met, metre (39 inches).
METAL.
metre, met.
mid, flesh.
mid-day, zendel.
middle, zenod.
mied, boundary.
miegik, meek.
miel, honey.
mig, mixture.
migration, tev.
mil, thousand.
milag, wonder.
mileg, butter.
milig, milk.
milit, army.
-äl, military spirit.
-ik, military.
military, militik.
milk, milig.
mill, mül.
min, mineral.
-av, mineralogy.
mind, tikäl.
mineral, min.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ minut,
minute.
miot, dirt.
mirror, lok.
misalad, mercy.
miser, monälan.
mistake, pök.
Mister, Söl.
mit, meat.
to mix, migön.
mob, proposal.
-ön, to propose.
mobin, absence.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ mod,
mode.
mofü, outside of.
mol, gentleness.
molad, fashion.
mon, money.
-äl, avarice.
-älan, miser.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ monarchy,
monäk.
monedön, to warn, admonish.
month, mul.
montiäl, chivalry.
montiel, knight, chevalier.
moon, mun.
morning, gödel.
mostep, progress, -ön.
mot, mother.
-apük, mother-tongue.
mother, mot.
mountain, bel.
mouse, mug.
mouth, mud.
movement, muf.
möb, piece of furniture.
möd, quantity, multitude.
-ik, many, much.
-umik, several.
mögik, possible.
mölod, murder.
mön, wall.
mud, mouth.
muedik, mute, dumb.
muf, movement.
-ön, to move.
mug, mouse.
mul, month.
multitude, möd.
mun, moon.
mundel = telüdel.
murmur, mür.
musam, conversation.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ music,
musig.
mute, muedik.
mutön, to be compelled.
mutob, I must.
müedik, soft.
mül, mill.
mür, murmur, -ön.
mütön, compel.
myself, ob it.
na, after (conjunction, not preposition).
nab, narrowness.
nad, needle, pin.
naf, ship.
nag, same as na (before a vowel.)
nail, kluf.
nam, hand.
name, nem, -ön.
narrow, nabik.
nat, nature.
-ik, natural.
nation, net.
national, netik.
natural, natik.
nature, nat.
nägön, to sew.
näm, force, energy.
near, nilik, nilü.
nearness, nil.
nebin, non-existence.
nebü, beside.
necessity, zesüd.
neck, nökeb.
ned, need, -ön.
nedanik, ungrateful.
Nedän, Holland.
nedeilöf, immortality.
nedelidik, cheap.
nedet, left [hand].
nedut, laziness.
need, ned, -ön.
needle, nab.
nef, nephew.
nefikul, ease, facility.
-ik, easy.
neflen, enemy.
negit, wrong.
-ik, wrongful, iniquitous.
to neglect, zögön.
neif, knife.
neit, night.
neither, ni.
nek, nobody.
nelab, privation.
nelfan, elephant.
Nelij, England.
-el, Englishman.
-ik, English.
-apük. English language.
nem, name, -ön.
nemödik, few, not much.
nen, without.
nepematel, bachelor, single man.
nephew, nef.
nepük, silence.
nerve, nev.
nes, without (before infinitiv).
nestimön, to contemn.
nesuemik, inconceivable.
net, nation.
-ik, national.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ neudik,
neuter.
nev, nerve.
nevertheless, deno.
nevilön, to refuse.
new, nulik.
news, nun.
newspaper, gased.
ni, neither, nor.
nid, brilliance.
-ik, brilliant.
-ön, to glitter.
Nidian, Indian.
nif, snow, -ön.
-atim, winter.
nig, ink.
night, neit.
nil, nearness, -ik.
niludam, opinion, meaning.
nilü, near (preposition).
nim, animal.
nin, contents.
nine, zül.
nisul, island.
nited, interest.
-ik, interesting.
niver, university.
no, not, no.
no, no, nonik.
nob, nobility.
-ik, noble.
-aston, precious stone.
nobility, nob.
noble, nobik, baonik.
nobody, nek.
noel, witness.
-ön, to testify.
noetön, to note.
nog, yet, as yet.
nogan, organ.
noise, böset.
nol, science, knowledge.
-ön, to know.
-ik, scientific.
nolüd, north.
nom, rule.
none, nonik.
non-existence, nesibin, nebin.
nonik, none, no (adjectiv).
noon, zendel.
nor, ni.
north, nolüd.
nos, nothing.
-ön, to annul.
nose, nud.
not, no.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ not,
notice.
to notify, notön.
nothing, nos.
noun, subsat.
nourishment, nulüd.
novelty, nul.
November, babul (balsebalul).
novul = babul.
nög, egg.
nök, uncle.
nökeb, neck.
nud, nose.
-od, handkerchief.
nul, novelty.
-ik, new.
nulüd, nourishment (-öm).
num, number (how many).
-ön, to count.
number, num, -ön, nüm, -ön.
nun, news.
-od, report.
-ön, to announce.
nüm, number (No.)
nün, information.
O! oh! (sign of address).
oath, yul.
ob, I.
to obey, lobedön.
obligatory, bligik.
oblivion, föget.
observation, loeg.
occasion, pöt.
October, balsul.
odelo, to-morrow.
of, dö, de.
of, she.
offer, lof, -ön.
ofen, often.
-ik, frequent.
ok, one's self.
ol, you (thou).
office, cal.
official (noun) calel;
(adjectiv) calik.
often, ofen.
oil, leül.
old, bäledik.
old age, bäled.
old man, bäledan.
om, he, it.
on, one, people.
on, su.
on account of, dem[ü].
once, balna, vöno.
one, bal, on.
oned, under (in rank).
only, te, lebalik.
open, manifik.
opera, lop.
opinion, niludam.
opportunity, pöt.
or, u, ud.
order, boned, büd, leod.
to order, bonedön, büdön.
organ, gel, nogan.
origin, rig.
original, rigik.
orthography, lotogaf.
os, it (not referring to any noun).
ot, same.
other, votik.
otul = balsul.
otüpo, at the same time.
ought, söt[ö].
ourselves, obs it.
out of, se.
outside of, plö, mofü.
to owe, debön.
own, lönik.
oyster, huit.
pab, butterfly.
paf, peacock.
pag, village.
page, flan.
pain, lied, dol.
painting, pän.
pair, pal.
pakam, diffusion (of knowledge).
pal, pair.
palet, party (faction).
panön, to pawn.
paper, pöp.
part, dil.
particular, patik.
partisan, züpel.
party (sect), palet.
patience, sufäd.
pap, pope.
patik, special, particular.
patüp, pätüp, petüp, pitüp, potüp, putüp, names of tenses.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ paud,
pause.
to pawn, panön.
to pay, pelön.
pädel, curate, pastor.
päk, package.
pän, painting.
pät, patent.
peace, püd.
peacock, paf.
peb, pulse.
Pebaltats, the United $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$States.
pecälel, employee.
ped, press.
pejin, pigeon, dove.
pelön, to pay.
PEN.
-ön, to write.
-ed, letter, epistle.
-äd, writing, written-matter.
people, pop, on.
to perceive, dalogön.
perfect, lefulnik.
perfection, leful.
perhaps, ba.
permission, däl.
to permit, dälön.
person, pösod.
to persuade, suadön.
pesevik, well-known.
phonetics, fonetig.
physician, sanel.
pianik, gradual.
pidön, to regret.
pien, -ik, fat.
pigeon, pejin.
pin, fat, -ik.
pin, nad.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ pip,
pipe.
pla, instead.
place, plad, top.
plad, place (in which to put something).
plag, practice.
plak, experience, -ön.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ plan,
plant.
plat, plane.
plaud, plow.
play, pled, -ön.
plä, besides.
pläg, exercise.
plän, explanation.
to please, plidön [eke].
pleasure, gälod.
pled, play.
-ön, to play.
pleid, haughtiness.
pleit, vanity.
plek, prayer.
-ön, to pray.
plepalön, to prepare.
plodön [eke], to please.
plidik, agreeable.
plim, compliment.
-ik, complimentary.
-ön, to compliment.
plin, prince.
plisen, presence.
plisip, principle.
plivad, privacy.
plo, for.
plofed, professor.
plon, complaint.
plotet, protest.
plovin, province.
plow, plaud.
ployeg, project.
plö, outside of.
plöpön, to succeed (but the thing “succeeds” to the person, bos plöpos eke).
plu, more.
plum, lead.
plüt, politeness.
-ik, polite.
po, after, behind.
pocket, pok.
poed, poetry.
-at, poem.
-el, poet.
poem, poedat.
poet, poedel.
poison, venod.
poetry, poed.
point, pün.
pok, pocket.
pokaglok, watch.
polen, police.
politeness, plüt (-ik).
politics, bolit.
politician, bolitel.
polön, to carry, wear.
pon, bridge.
poor, pöfik.
pop, people.
pope, pap.
portion, dedil.
portrait, demag.
pos, after (in time).
to possess, labedön.
possible, mögik.
postal, potik.
post office, pot.
pot, post (-office).
-ön, to post, mail.
potato, pötet.
pound (20 shillings), steab.
pound (weight), paun.
power, valüd.
pöf, poverty.
-ik, poor.
pöfüdik, useful.
pök, fault, mistake.
pölig, danger.
pölivegam, a going astray.
pölüd, loss.
-ön, to lose.
pömet, promise.
pön, punishment.
pönit, repentance.
pöp, paper.
pösod, person.
pöt, occasion, opportunity.
-ik, appropriate.
-ü, on the occasion of.
pötet, potato.
pötit, appetite.
pötüt, hunger.
pözet, lawsuit.
practice, plag.
praise, lob, -ön.
to pray, plekön.
prayer, plek.
präm, prize. to preach, predön.
precise, kuladik.
precision, kulad.
pred, sermon.
-ön, to preach.
to prefer, bizugön.
preference, bizugam.
prefix, bisilab.
to prepare, plepalön.
present (gift), legiv.
president, bisiedal, bisiedel.
press, ped.
pretense, simul.
to prevent, viatön.
pride, pleid.
prince, leson, regason.
principle, plisip.
to print, bükön.
printer, bükel.
private, plivadik.
privation, nelab.
prize, präm.
probable, luvelatik.
process, bit.
professor, plofed.
progress, mostep, -ön.
project, ployeg.
promise, pömet, -ön.
proof, blöf.
proposal, mob.
to propose, mobön.
to protect, jelön.
protest, plotet, -ön. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ protestan,
protestant.
province, plovin.
prudent, visedik.
to publish, pübön.
publüg, public.
pubön, to appear, as a new publication.
pug, battle.
pul, boy.
pun, fist.
to punish, pönön.
purchase, lem, ön.
püblig, republic.
pübön, publish.
püd, peace.
pük, language.
-ön, to speak.
(For derivativs, see page 47.)
pün, point.
-il, dot.
quack, lusanel.
quality, liköf.
quantity, möd.
quarrel, dikod, feit.
queen, jireg.
question, säk.
quick, vifik.
quickness, vif.
rabat, discount.
radical, vulik.
rage, zun.
railroad, lelod.
rain, lömib, -ön.
rarity, seled.
raw, lüedik
rät, riddle.
-ön, to guess.
to read, lilädön.
reason, lisäl.
receipt, getapenäd.
to receive, getön.
reception, get, lasum.
reciprocal, rezipik.
recognition, lesevam.
recollection, meb.
to recommend, komedön.
recommendation, komed.
red, ledik.
redakön, to edit.
to refuse, nevilön.
reg, king.
-al, ruler.
-ön, to reign.
to regret, pidön.
to rejoice, gälönok.
rel, religion.
relating to, tefü.
relation, tef.
relativ, tefamik.
religion, rel.
remainder, lemän.
remarkable, makabik.
to remember, memön.
remoteness, fag.
to remain, blibön.
to rent from any one, ködutön.
to rent to any one, föködutön (ködutön).
to repent, pönitön.
reply, gepük, gesag.
to reply, gepükön, gesagön.
report, nunod.
republic, püblig.
request, beg.
to rescue, savön.
reticence, seil.
reticent, seilik.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ revid,
revision.
revolution, volut.
reward, mesed.
rezipik, reciprocal.
rich, liegik.
riches, lieg.
to ride, monitön.
riddle, rät.
ridicule, kof.
rig, origin.
-ik, original.
riget, authority, control.
right, det, git.
ring, lin.
ripe, madik.
river, flum.
road, veg.
to rob, lapinön.
robbery, lapin.
Rome, Rom.
room, cem.
root, vul.
rop, interruption.
-ön, to interrupt.
Rom, Rome.
rose, lol.
rouble, ruab.
rough, lüdik.
ruab, rouble.
rule, nom.
to rule, sölön.
ruler, sölel.
to run, gonön.
rural, lanedik.
Russia, Lusän.
Russian, lusänel, lusänik.
sab, sand.
to sacrifice, vitimön.
safe, sefik.
sagit, arrow.
sagön [bosi eke], to say, tell.
sak, bag.
sal, salt.
sale, sel.
salt, sal.
to salute, glidön.
sam, example.
-ad, copy, specimen.
same, ot.
to sanction, zepön.
sand, sab.
sanel, physician.
sap, wisdom.
-ik, wise.
satin, silk.
saun, health.
-ik, healthy, well.
-lik, healthful.
-ön, convalesce.
savage, foetäb, foetik.
savings, späl.
savings-bank, spälastit.
savön, to rescue.
to say, sagön.
sägo, even.
säk, question.
-ön, to ask.
säl, hall.
sävön, to hide.
sätik, sufficient, enough.
scandal, skan.
scheme, jemad.
scholar, julel.
school, jul.
science, nol.
scientific, nolik.
scissors, jim.
sculpture, köd.
se, out of.
sea, mel.
search (for), sük, -ön.
seat, sied.
to seat, siadön.
secret, klän, klänik.
section, sekion.
sedön, to send, to forward, to ship.
to see, logön.
see there! ekusi!
sefik, safe.
segiv, expenditure.
segivam, edition.
segolön, to go out. segun, according to.
seil, reticence.
-ik, reticent.
-ön, to keep silent.
seistön, to lie.
seitön, to lay.
sek, consequence, result.
sekion, section.
sekusadön, to excuse.
sel, sale.
-ön, to sell.
seled, rarity.
to sell, selön.
sem, some.
sembal, a certain.
sen, feeling.
to send, sedön.
sened, exterior.
senit, attention.
-ön, to attend, give attention to.
sense, siäm.
sentab, cent.
sentence, set.
sep, sepulchre, tomb.
sepet, expression.
to separate, teilön.
seplän, explanation.
-ön, to explain.
September, zülul.
sepulchre, sep.
serious, fefik.
sermon, pred.
servant, dünan.
to serve, dünön. sesum, exception.
-ü, excepting.
set, sentence.
setopam, exposition.
setul = zülul.
seväl, election.
seven, vel.
severe, jalepik.
sevön, to know, be acquainted with.
to sew, nägön.
shadow, jad.
shake, lemuf, -ön.
shame, jem.
share of stock, lakif.
sharpness, jap, -ik.
she, of.
sheep, jip.
shell, jal.
shelter, jel, tegöp.
shepherd, jepel.
ship, naf.
shoe, juk.
to shoot, jutön.
shore, jol.
short, blefik.
shove, dlan, -ön.
to show, jonön.
to shut, kikön.
si, yes.
siadön, to seat.
siäm, sense.
sibin, existence.
-ön, to exist.
sick, malädik.
sickness, maläd.
sid, seed.
side, flan.
sied, seat.
-ön, to sit.
sif, citizen.
to sign, disopenön.
sikod, therefore.
sil, sky, heaven.
silab, syllable.
silef, silver.
silence, nepük.
silk, satin.
Silop, Asia.
silver, silef.
simple, balik.
simul, pretense.
SIN, -ön.
since, sis.
to sing, kanitön.
single, dabalik.
sir, söl.
sis, since.
sit, system.
to sit, siedön.
six, mäl.
skan, scandal.
skäm, vagrancy.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ skil,
skill.
SKIN.
skit, leather.
sky, sil.
similar, sümik.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ slaf,
slave.
sleep, slip, -ön.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ slen,
slenderness.
slep, grade.
slet, slate.
to slide down, disislifön.
slip, sleep, -ön.
slop, inclination.
-ön, to incline.
-el, partisan, adherent.
slud, resolution, decision.
sma- (prefix), small.
smal, smallness.
-ik, small.
small, smalik.
smallness, smal.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ smel, -ön,
smell.
smil, laugh, -ön.
smile, smül, -ön.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ smok, -ön,
smoke.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ smoothness,
smuf, (-ik, -ön).
smül, smile.
snek, snake, serpent.
snob, knot.
snow, nif, -ön.
so, also, so.
so, so, thus.
soal, solitude.
-ik, solitary, alone.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ soap,
sob.
society, klub, sog.
sod, but.
soft, müedik.
sog, society.
-ik, social.
sol, sun.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ solat,
soldier.
soldel = balüdel.
solemn, zelik.
solitary, soalik.
solitude, soal.
solutik, loose.
som, such.
-ik, such (kind of).
some, ans, anik.
somebody, ek.
some one, ek.
something, bos.
sometimes, sotimo.
SON.
song, kanit.
soon, suno.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ sort,
sot.
sotimo, sometimes.
soul, lan.
sound, ton.
south, sulüd.
sovemo, so much, to such a degree.
söl, Sir, Mr.
-al, lord.
-ön, to rule.
-el, ruler.
sötön, sötob, I ought. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ space,
spad.
spat, walk.
-in, walking-stick.
-ön, to walk.
späl, frugality.
-astit, savings-bank.
-ik, frugal.
to speak, pükön.
special, patik.
specimen, samad.
spel, hope, -ön.
spid, haste (-ön.).
spinner, spulel.
spirit, tikäl.
spod, correspondence.
-ön, to correspond.
spon, guarantee.
spring, fon, flolatim.
spulel, spinner.
stabön, to establish.
stad, state, situation.
-ön, to be in a certain state or condition.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ staf,
staff.
stain, sten.
stamp, postage, mäk.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ to stand,
stanön.
star, stel.
state, stad, tat.
station (railroad) stejen.
staud, restaurant.
to stay, stebön.
steab, pound sterling, £.
to steal, tifön.
steam, stem.
stebön, to stay.
sted, straightness, -ik.
steel, dülin.
steif, endeavor, -ön.
stejen, station, dépôt.
stel, star.
stem, steam.
-abot, steamboat.
-acin, steam-engine.
-anaf, steamship.
sten, stain.
stenüd, strength.
-ik, strong.
step, -ön, advance.
stepfather, lufat.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ stiff,
stifik.
still, takik, stilik.
stim, honor, -ön.
stip, condition, stipulation.
stit, establishment.
stol, straw.
stom, weather.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ ston,
stone.
story, kon.
stove, fön.
stool, stulil.
stöf, matter.
straight, stedik.
straightness, sted.
street, süt.
strength, stenüd.
to strike, flapön.
strong, stenüdik.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ stud, -ön,
study, to study.
stul, chair.
-il, stool.
stum, instrument.
stun, astonishment.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ stup, stupidity, -ik, -el.
stupidity.
stül, style.
stüm, esteem.
su, on.
suadön, to persuade, convince.
suam, sum, total.
suäm, amount, price.
subject, yeg.
subsat, noun.
to subscribe for, bonedön.
subscription, boned.
to succeed, plöpön (he succeeds, plöpos ome).
such, som, somik.
sud, deafness.
suf, tolerance.
-äd, patience.
-ön, to endure, tolerate.
sugar, jueg.
sukön, to follow.
sulüd, south.
sum, suam, suäm.
sumön, to take.
sun, sol.
Sunday, balüdel.
suno, soon.
sük, search, -ön.
sül, heaven (spiritual).
süm, similarity.
süt, street.
svin, hog.
swamp, lulac.
to swear, yulön
swift, vifik.
sword, den.

ta, against, in opposition to.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ tab,
table.
tabled, branch (department).
taen, tannery.
-ön, to tan.
tailor, teladel.
to take, sumön.
take care! kautö!
to take place, zitön.
takön, to be quiet, to stop.
tal, earth.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ talen,
talent.
tan, tie, band.
tannery, taen.
Talop, Australia.
taste, gut.
tat, state (government).
Täl, Italy.
-ik, Italian (adjectiv).
-el, Italian (noun).
täno, then.
täv, journey.
-el, traveler.
te, only.
to teach, tidön.
teacher, tidel.
tear (teer), dlen.
teat, theatre.
ted, commerce.
-el, merchant.
-ön, to trade.
tef, relation.
-ü, relating to.
-amik, relativ.
teg, cover, -ön.
-öp, shelter.
teilön, to separate.
tel, two, 2.
telad, tailor-work.
-el, tailor.
-öp, tailor shop.
teldik, many a.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ telegaf, -ön.
telegraph.
telefon,
telephone.
to tell, sagön.
temip, cowardice.
tempest, tep.
ten, bals.
tenön, to stretch, extend.
-al, eternity.
-alo, for ever.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ tened,
tent.
tenth, balsid.
tenüd, temptation.
tep, tempest.
terror, jek.
tevön, to wander, migrate.
test, bluf.
to testify, noelön.
than, ka.
to thank, danön [eke].
thanks, dan.
that, das, dat, et, ut.
theatre, teat.
themselves, oms it, ofs it.
then, täno.
there, us, or untranslatable.
therefore, sikod.
thick, bigik.
thief, tifel.
thing, din.
to think, tikön.
third, ¹⁄₃, kildil.
this, this one, at.
this year, ayelo.
though, do.
thought, tik.
thousand, mil.
thread, fad.
three, kil.
throat, gug.
throne, tlon.
through, da, dub.
thrust, jok.
thus, also.
thunder, töt, -ön.
ti, almost.
tiäd, title.
tid, instruction.
-el, teacher.
-ön, to teach.
-üp, lesson, lesson-time.
-am, instruction.
tif, theft.
-ön, to steal.
tik, thought.
-ön, to think.
-av, logic.
-äl, mind, spirit.
till, jüs, jü.
till now, jünu.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ tim,
time.
timid, tlepik.
TIN.
TIP, extremity.
tlat, draft, for drawing money.
tläp, trap.
tlät, treachery.
tlep, fright.
-ön, to frighten.
-ik, timid.
tlid, step, ön.
tlod, consolation.
tlon, throne.
tlup, troop.
to, al.
to-day, adelo.
tof, drop.
tom, torment.
tomb, sep.
ton, sound.
-ab, letter (of alphabet).
tongue, lineg.
too, tu.
tooth, tut.
top, place, locality.
top, löp.
total, suam.
tour, tüd.
tourist, tüdel.
tovön, to lift.
towards, äl.
town, zif.
töb, trouble.
tök, exchange, barter, -ön.
tölatön, to treat.
tötön, to thunder.
trade, feb.
to trade, tedön.
transcript, depenäd.
to translate, lovepolön.
translation, lovepolam.
treasure, div.
to treat, tölatön.
tree, bim.
trial, blüf.
troop, tlup.
trouble, töb.
true, velatik.
truth, velat.
tu, too, excessivly.
tub, barrel.
tudelo = adelo.
tug, virtue.
tuged, community.
-ik, common.
tum, hundred.
tup, disturbance, -ön.
tusdel = kilüdel.
tut, tooth.
tuvön, to find.
tüd, tour.
two, tel.
tyrant, lusölel.
u, ud, or.
uf ——— ud, either ——— or.
umo, more.
uncle, nök.
to understand, kapälön.
ungrateful, nedanik.
union, balad.
to unite, balön.
United States, Pebaltats, Tats Pebalöl.
unity, yum.
universe, val.
university, niver.
us, there.
use, geb, -ön.
useful, pöfüdik.
ut, that (before relativ).
ül- (prefix), original, primitiv.
va, whether.
vab, wagon, carriage.
vaf, weapon.
vagik, empty, vacant.
vagrant, skäm.
vain, vanik.
val, universe.
valädön, to wait for, to await.
valemik, universal.
valik, all.
valikodik, general.
valuable, völadik.
value, völad.
valüd, power (-ik).
vam, warmth (-ik).
vanik, vain, deceptiv.
vat, water.
vatükön, to wash.
vädik, wrong.
vägödelo, every morning.
ve, along.
vedön, to become.
veg, road.
-ü, viâ.
veit, width (-ik).
veköm, welcome.
vel, seven, 7.
velat, truth (-ik).
velät, exactness (-ik).
velib, verb.
velüdel, Saturday.
ven, when.
vendel, evening.
venod, poison, venom.
venud, grace.
venüd, risk, venture, -ön.
verb, velib.
verse, liän.
vesdel = folüdel.
vesüd, west.
vet, weight.
veüt, importance (ik).
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ to vex,
vexadön.
viâ, vegü.
viatön, to prevent.
victim, vitim.
victory, vikod.
vidik, broad.
vie- (prefix), white-.
vien, wind.
vietik, white.
vif, quickness, swiftness.
-ik, quick, swift.
vig, week.
vikod, victory.
vil, will.
vin, wine.
vindit, vengeance.
vineg, sign, gesture.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ viod,
violation.
viötöp, laundry.
vip, wish, -ön.
virtue, tug.
visedik, prudent.
VISIT, -ön.
vitim, victim.
-ön, to sacrifice.
vitön, to avoid.
viud, widowhood.
-el, widower.
viv, act of weaving.
-ön, to weave.
vo, indeed, in fact.
voad, leak.
vob, work, -ön.
vobuk, work (book).
vokön, to call.
vol, world.
-apük, world-language.
-apükatidel, teacher of the world-language.
volut, revolution.
vom, woman, wife, Mrs.
-ül, Miss.
vot, alteration.
-ön, to alter.
-am, (an) alteration.
-ik, other, another.
vöd, word.
-asbuk, dictionary.
vög, voice.
-od, vote.
vökäds, the letters ä, ö, ü.
völad, value (-ik).
-alised, price list.
vöno, once, formerly.
vul, root.
-ik, radical.
vum, worm.
vun, wound, -ön.
vut, rage.
vülik, arbitrary.
wagon, vab.
to wait for, valädön [eki].
waiter, bötel.
walk, spat, -ön.
walking-stick, spatin.
wall, mön.
war, klig.
warm, vamik.
warmth, vam.
to warn, monedön.
to wash, vatükön.
watch, glok, pokaglok.
to watch, galön.
water, vat.
weakness, fib.
wealth, lieg (-ik).
to wear, polön.
to weave, vivön.
web, vivot.
week, vig.
weight, vet.
welcome, veköm.
west, vesüd.
weather, stom.
what? kis?
what kind of? kimik?
wheel, luib.
when, kü, kelüp, ven.
when? kiüp?
where, kelöp, kö.
where? kiöp? kiplad?
whether, va.
which? kiom?
while, du.
white, vietik.
who, kel.
who? kim? kif?
whole, löl, lölik.
why? kikod?
wide, vidik.
widow, jiviudel.
widower, viudel.
wife, vom.
wild, foetik.
will, vil, -ön.
wind, vien.
wine, vin.
wing, flitad.
winter, nifatim.
wisdom, sap.
wise, sapik.
wish, vip.
with, ko, me. without, nen.
witness, noel.
woman, vom.
wonder, milag.
wood, boad.
woods, fot.
wool, lain.
word, vöd.
work, vob, -ön, vobuk.
world, vol.
worm, vum.
to worship, leplekön.
worthy, digik.
wound, vun, -ön.
to write, penön.
wrong, negitik, vädik.
xam, examination.
xän, ascent. (-ön).
xol, ox.
xüd, oxid.
ya, already.
yad, yard (court).
yagön, to hunt.
yam, lament, -ön.
yan, door.
yanul = balul.
yard, yad.
yän, yarn.
ye, yed, yet, nevertheless.
year, yel.
yearly, yelsik.
yeb, grass.
yed = ye.
yeg, subject. yel, year.
-sik, yearly.
-üp, space of a year.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ yelibik,
yellow.
yeltum, century.
yes, si.
yesdelo = ädelo.
yet, nog.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ to yield,
yilön.
yof, joy.
-ön, to make joyful.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ yok,
yoke.
$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ yonder,
yono.
you, ol, ols.
young, yunik.
yourself, ol it.
yourselves, ols it.
youth, yun, yunel.
yud, Judaism.
-el, Jew.
-ik, Jewish.
yuf, help, -ön.
yul, oath.
-ön, to swear.
yulibik, blue.
Yulop, Europe.
-el, -ik, European.
yulul = velul.
yum, unity, concord.
yun, youth.
-ik, young.
-el, young person, youth.
-lik, youthful.
yunul = mälul.
yüf, assistance.
yül, bet.
za, about, towards, nearly.
zad, delicacy.
zädel = velüdel.
zäl, festival.
ze, almost, nearly.
zeal, zil.
zeil, aim.
zel, solemnity.
zelad, certainty.
zen, ashes.
zendel, noon, mid-day.
zenod, centre, middle.
-ik, central.
zepön, to sanction.
zesüd, necessity.
-ön, to be necessary.
zi, around.
zib, food, article of diet.
zibasäl, dining-room.
zif, town.
zigad, cigar.
zil, zeal.
-ik, zealous.
zitön, to take place.
zog, hesitation.
zög, neglect, -ön.
zöt, ticket.
zugön, to draw.
zunön, to be angry.
züd, acid.
zül, nine.
zülul, September.
züm, circuit.
züp, adherence (to a party or sect).
-el, partisan, adherent.
züt, guitar, cither.