Japan: Past and Present/Index

by Edwin Oldfather Reischauer

 

Index

 

[Numerals in italics refer to maps]

 

• Abdication, of emperor, 42, 84, 113
• Administrative board, 51
• Admirals, 127, 146, 147, 158, 173
• Agriculture, 5, 133
• Ainu, 9, 11, 47
• Allied Powers, 185, 187
• America, Americans, 108, 109–11, 112, 114, 124, 135, 136, 143, 149, 153, 154, 168, 178–9, 180, 181, 182, 183–5, 188; see also United States
• Amur River, 157
• Amusement quarters, 98
• Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 138
• Anti-communist pact, 178
• Araki, General, 167
• Architecture, 24, 27, 38, 56, 70, 153
• Aristocracy, Aristocrats, 12, 25, 26, 39, 40, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 54, 68, 69, 78, 84, 85, 86, 98, 114, 116, 120, 127, 171, 172
• Army, 26, 51, 84, 116, 120, 121, 122, 123, 127, 129–30, 134, 146, 148, 150, 156–60, 164, 165–6, 171, 172, 173, 175, 179, 182, 184, 186, 188
• Army Ministers, 173
• Art, 19, 26–8, 38, 45, 54, 57, 69–70, 98, 100–1
• Ashikaga, 65–6, 69, 70, 74, 87, 96, 99, 100, 101, 103
• Ashikaga Takauji, 65–6
• Assassination, 78, 112, 146, 148, 164, 166, 174; see also murder
• Atomic bomb, 185
• “Attendant scholar,” 86
• Australia, 182, foll. 792
• Austro-Hungary, 147
• Authoritarianism, 127, 157, 160, 191
• ​
• Banks, 124, 161
• “Barbarians,” 74, 111, 112, 114, 134
• Barons, 120
• Baseball, 154
• Basho, 99
• Big business, see business
• “Big Five,” 141, 149
• Black Dragon Society, 157
• “Black ships,” 110
• Bombing, 180, 184–5, 186
• Boycott, 148, 166
• Britain, British, British Empire, 136, 138, 139, 147, 149, 161, 168, 178, 179, 180, 181, 184; see also English
• Bronze, 11, 12, 13, 56
• Buddha, 56, 57, 61
• Buddhism, 13, 18–19, 22, 24, 27, 48, 55–61, 70–1, 87, 88, 100, 104, 105
• Bureaucracy, bureaucrats, 25, 38, 39, 84, 145, 146, 147, 150, 162, 163, 164, 166, 171, 184
• Bushido, 87
• Business, 121, 123, 127, 130, 148, 158, 159, 160, 170, 171
• Business men, 98, 125, 132, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 157, 158, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170
• ​
• Cabinet, 124, 126, 127, 147, 148, 149, 166–7, 170, 172, 173, 180
• “Cafés,” 154
• Calendar, 124
• Capitalism, capitalists, 98, 120, 130, 131, 159–60, 162, 170–1, 173
• Capitals, 23–5, 49, 78, 81, 119
• Carolines, 140, foll. 192
• Cartels, 131, 134, 188
• Cash, 73
• Castles, 59, 72, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 90, 93
• Central Asia, 63
• Ch’ang-an, 23, 38
• “Charter oath,” 125
• China, 5–6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16–33, 20, 38–9, 55–7, 59, 60, 63, 64, 70–6, 79, 85, 86, 91, 102–3, 104, 105, 109–10, 117–18, 123, 135–6, 137, 138, 139, 140, 148, 149, 150, 154, 161, 165–6, 174–9, 176, 180, 182, 183, foll. 192
• China War, 174–9
• “Chinese melon,” 138, 149
• Chinese Nationalists, 150, 174, 175, 177
• Chinese Republic, 117–18, 140
• Choshu, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 125, 127
• Christianity, 60, 88–91, 101, 124, 143
• Chungking, 176, 177
• Civil Dictator, 43, 79
• Civil service, 38, 39, 84, 124
• Clans, 12, 14, 15, 39, 46, 51
• Climate, 3
• Cliques, see warrior cliques
• Coal, 5, 109
• Colonial expansion, 134–41, 144, 148, 157, 158, 161–2, 164–6, 168, 170, 174–82
• Colonial oppression, 140
• Commerce, see trade
• Communist Party; communists, 151, 163, 178, 190, 191
• Confucianism, 85–7, 104
• Congregations, 59, 60, 68
• Constables, 52, 67
• Constitution, 124–6, 146, 189
• Cotton spinning; cotton mills, see textiles
• Council of state, 84
• Coup d’état, 21, 113
• Court ladies, 35–6
• Court of appeals, 51
• Cults, 13, 15, 41, 104
• Customary law, 51
• “Cycle of rebirth,” 56
• ​
• Daigo II, 65–6, 103
• Daimyo, 67, 68, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 88, 96, 97, 110, 112, 114, 117, 119–20, 130, 144; see also lords
• Dancing, 70, 98, 154, 168
• “Dangerous thoughts,” 163
• Democracy, 126, 128, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 157, 158, 160, 172, 181, 189–90, 191; see also parliamentary government
• Depression in Japan, 161
• Diaries, 34, 35, 36, 54
• Diet, 124, 126, 127, 144, 147, 151, 167, 170, 190
• Direct action, 162, 166, 173
• Domains, 67, 68, 75, 77, 78, 96, 111, 112; see also fiefs
• Drama, 70, 99
• Dutch, 89, 90, 91, 102, 109, 112, 114, 143, 179, 180; see also Holland
• ​
• Earthquakes, 92, 152
• “East Asia for the East Asiatics,” 182
• East China Sea, 20, 33, 73
• Economics, 19, 25–6, 39–42, 67–9, 71–6, 92, 96–8, 107, 108, 118, 119, 121, 130–4, 140–1, 159–60, 161–2, 166, 170, 178–9, 180–1, 186, 187, 188–9, 191
• Economic sanctions, 178–9
• Edo, 80, 81, 82, 83–7, 89, 92–4, 96, 97, 99, 101, 106, 109, 110, 111–14, 118, 119, 123
• Education, 19, 21, 28–9, 35, 38–9, 87, 122–3, 127–30, 143, 150, 156, 158
• “Elders,” 84
• “Elder statesmen,” 126, 146, 171
• Elections, 126, 152, 162, 170, 173, 190
• Electorate, 126, 145, 150–1, 190
• Embassies to China, 19, 33, 72
• Emperor, 13, 21, 27, 30, 42, 43, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 65–6, 69, 106, 110, 112, 113, 114, 118–19, 121, 124, 125–6, 130, 145–6, 155, 159, 162–4, 166, 167, 169, 171–2, 174, 188, 189; see also imperial family
• Empress, 14, 22
• Empress dowager, 42
• England, English, 89, 90, 108, 109, 111, 112, 114, 140, 144, 168–9; see also British
• Estate managers, 40, 46, 49, 52, 62, 67–8
• Estates, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 52, 62, 65, 67, 68, 71
• Etiquette, 94
• Europe, Europeans, 75, 76, 87–90, 95, 101–2, 108–9, 124, 134–5, 136, 140–1, 149, 153, 168, 172, 178, 183
• Expansion, see colonial expansion
• Exports, 73, 132, 140–1, 150, 161, 166
• Extraterritoriality, 136
• Extremists, 163, 166, 167, 171, 173 174, 175
• ​
• Factories, 131, 132, 134, 140
• Family government, 41, 51, 52
• Farmer Labor Party, 151
• Farmers, 5, 133; see also peasants
• Fascism, 160, 170, 191
• Feudalism, 12, 22, 46–55, 59, 60, 61, 62–3, 64–9, 72, 76, 77–8, 80–7, 95, 96–7, 116, 119–22, 142, 144, 173, 191
• Fiefs, 81, 83, 93, 107, 112, 114, 116, 119, 120, 127; see also domains
• Filipinos, 182; see also Philippine Islands
• Finance, financiers, 131, 144, 145
• Firearms, 83, 88; see also guns
• First World War, see World War, First
• Fishing, 5
• Flower arrangement, 71
• Folding fans, screens, 73
• Food shortage, 188
• Foot-soldiers, 26, 68, 85
• Formosa, 9, 10, 135, 136, 137, 140, foll. 192
• “Forty-Seven Ronin,” 92–3
• France, French, 112, 114, 120, 123, 124, 138, 144, 147, 149, 178
• Franciscans, 89
• Francis Xavier, 88
• French Indo-China, 176, 178, foll. 192
• Fuji, 92
• Fujiwara, 42–3, 45, 46, 48, 49, 53, 54, 68, 79, 114
• Fukuzawa Yukichi, 143
• ​
• Geisha, 98
• Generals, 127, 146, 150, 158, 173
• Genji, Prince, 35
• “Gentlemen’s agreement,” 168
• Geography, 3–8
• Germans, Germany, 120, 123, 124, 125, 129, 138, 140, 147, 149, 178, 180, 184
• Gods, 13, 57, 59, 64, 104, 162, 186
• Golf, 154, 168
• Government, 12, 14–15, 21–3, 25–6, 38–44, 49–54, 65–9, 77–8, 80–6, 92, 112–27, 136, 145–8, 150–2, 162–7, 170–4, 184, 187, 189–90
• Governor, 40, 119
• “Great barrier,” 6, 7
• Great Britain, see British, English
• “Great Buddha” at Kamakura, 56
• Guadalcanal, 183, foll. 192
• Guilds, 69, 72, 97
• Guns, gunnery, 102, 110, 111; see also firearms
• ​
• Haiku, 99–100
• Hakata Bay, 50, 63, 64
• Hankow, 176, 177
• Hara, 147–8, 149
• Harakiri, 93
• Harris, Townsend, 111
• Heavy industry, 170
• “Hereditary Daimyo,” 81, 82, 84
• Hereditary rights, 12, 39, 43
• Hideyoshi, 78–80, 85, 88, 89, 90, 100
• Higher Schools, 128, 169
• Hirado, 82, 89, 90, 91
• Hiragana, 33–4
• Hiroshige, 101
• Hiroshima, 115, 185
• Historians, Historiography, 19, 29–31, 35, 64, 103, 104–6, 113, 130
• Hojo, 53, 65, 67
• Hokkaido, 3, 10, 11, 115, 139
• Hokusai, 101
• Holland, 111; see also Dutch
• Honen, 58
• Hong Kong, 137, 138
• Honshu, 10, 13, 20, 47, 82, 112, 115
• Horsemen, 11, 12, 26, 46, 63, 64
• Hostages, 83
• House of Peers, 126, 169
• ​
• Ideographs, 28; see also writing
• Ieyasu, see Tokugawa Ieyasu
• Imitation, 7–8, 21, 33
• Immigration, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 168
• Imperial divinity, 13, 103, 106, 162, 172, 189
• Imperial family, 15, 41–3, 48, 52, 53, 66, 67–8, 84, 103, 106, 114; see also emperor
• Imperialism, 134–41, 162; see also colonial expansion
• Imperial rescript on education, 169
• Imperial will, 164
• Imports, 73
• India, 6, 7, 18, 56, 73, 161
• Indian Ocean, 181
• Indoctrination, 129–30, 156, 157, 158, 159, 163, 169, 183; see also propaganda
• Industry, 71, 72, 76, 92, 97, 100, 123, 127, 130–4, 145, 146, 170
• Inflections, 28, 36
• Inland Sea, 3, 10, 14, 72, 112
• Inner Mongolia, 174, 175, 176, 177
• Intellectual life, intellectuals, intelligentsia, 87, 142, 144, 145, 146, 150, 151, 152, 155, 156, 159, 162, 163, 164, 169, 170, 189
• Internationalism, internationalists, 157, 160, 162, 190, 191
• Iron, 11, 12, 13
• Isolation, 5–8, 26, 91–2, 96, 103, 109–10, 116
• Italy, 149, 178
• Ito, Prince, 125, 127, 146
• Iwasaki, 131
• ​
• Japanese Empire, 136, 184, foll. 192
• “Japanese spirit,” 130, 169, 181
• Jesuits, 88, 89
• “Junior elders,” 84
• ​
• Kabuki, 99
• Kagoshima, 114, 115
• Kamakura, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 103
• Kami, 13
• Kamikaze, 64
• Kana, 33–4, 36
• Kanto, 47, 49, 50, 62, 65, 79, 81, 82
• Katakana, 34
• Katsura, 127
• Keio University, 143
• Ken, 119
• Kiaochow Bay, 137, 138, 149
• “Kings of Japan,” 74
• Kiyomori, see Taira Kiyomori
• Knight, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 62, 65, 67, 68
• Kobe, 115
• Kojiki, 29–31, 104, 105
• Konoye, Prince, 114, 172, 180
• Korea, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 63, 64, 73, 74, 79, 102, 117, 135–6, 137, 138, 139–40, 146, 176, foll. 192
• Korean invasion, 79–80
• Kublai Khan, 63
• Kurile Islands, foll. 192
• Kuroda, 127
• Kwangchow Bay, 137, 138
• Kyoto, 20, 24, 25, 45, 47, 49, 50, 52, 54, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 72, 78, 79, 81, 82, 106, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120
• Kyushu, 3, 10, 11, 13, 20, 63, 64, 75, 79, 82, 88, 90, 115, 127
• ​
• Labor, 132–4, 150, 151, 152; see also proletariat
• Labor movement, unions, 152, 168, 189
• Lacquer ware, 100
• Landowners, landownership, 25–6, 39, 40, 67–8, 147, 156, 158
• Landscape gardening, 71
• Language, 28–9, 33–4, 36–8, 75, 103, 168–9
• Law, 29, 51, 52, 123, 124, 136, 163
• League of Nations, 165
• Leftists, 151, 190
• Lèse majesté, 169
• Liaotung Peninsula, 136, 137, 138, 139
• Liberalism, Liberals, 151, 153, 155, 156, 157, 160, 163, 164, 165, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 189, 191
• Literature, 19, 26, 29–31, 34–6, 38, 45, 54, 57, 69–70, 98–100, 144, 154–5
• Lords, 66, 67, 72, 73, 88, 93, 113, 119, 120; see also Daimyo
• Lower classes, 58–9, 60, 85, 105, 140, 151; see also proletariat, peasants
• Lower house, 126
• Loyalty, 39, 53, 54, 62, 65, 67, 93, 162, 189
• ​
• MacArthur, General, 186, 187
• Malay Peninsula, 6, 75
• Manchu dynasty, 117, 118, 138
• Manchukuo, 165, 776
• Manchuria, 10, 136, 137, 138, 139, 165–6, 170, 174, 175, 180, foll. 192
• Manchurian “incident,” 165–6, 167, 175
• Mandate, 140
• Manila, 75
• Manors, see estates
• Manufacturing, 69, 72, 76, 97
• Marianas, 140, foll. 192
• Marines, 182
• Maritime enterprises, 6, 19, 33, 63–4, 73–5, 79–80, 91, 102, 110, 123, 131, 184
• Marriage, 42, 47, 49, 58, 97, 153
• Marshalls, 140, foll. 192
• Martyrs, 90
• Marunouchi, 153
• Matsukata, 127
• Medicine, 102, 123, 133
• Meditation, 60–1
• Meiji, 118–19, 122, 124, 126, 129, 131, 133, 142, 143, 144, 145–6, 155, 157, 160, 162, 163, 167, 171, 191
• Meiji Restoration, 118; see also “Restoration”
• Merchant marine, see maritime enterprises
• Merchants, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 86, 91, 97–8, 99, 111, 130
• Metaphysics, 58, 87
• Metsuke, 83, 84
• Middle class, 85, 144, 145, 151, 153, 155, 156, 160
• Middle Schools, 128
• Midway, 183, foll. 192
• Militarism, militarists, 55, 118, 129–30, 150, 151, 156–60, 162–81, 184, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191
• Military service, 26, 116, 120, 129–30
• Minamoto, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 81
• Minamoto Yoritomo, 49, 51, 53
• Mineral resources, 5
• Ming, 74
• Ministers of the Left and Right, 22
• Ministries, 22, 41, 124, 173
• Ministry of Education, 127, 129
• Minobe, Professor, 169
• Mirrors, 11, 12, 16
• Missionaries, 18, 58, 88–91, 129, 143
• Mito, 81, 82, 104, 111, 112, 113, 115
• Mitsubishi, 131, 147, 171
• Mitsui, 98, 131, 147, 171
• Mobo, 154, 156
• Moderates, 158, 162, 169, 171–2, 173, 184
• Moga, 154, 156
• Monasteries, 40, 41, 46, 48, 56, 57, 58, 65, 66, 74, 78
• Money, 73, 97, 124
• Mongolia, 137; see also Inner Mongolia
• Mongoloid peoples, 9, 11
• Mongols, 63–4, 71
• Monks, 27, 33 70, 71, 100
• Moving pictures, 153, 154
• Murasaki, Lady, 35
• Murder, 93, 112, 114, 162, 164, 173, 174, 178; see also assassination
• Music, 19, 98, 154, 155
• Mysticism, 60
• Mythology, 12, 13, 14–15, 30–1, 104–5
• ​
• Nagasaki, 82, 88, 90, 91, 102, 109, 115, 185
• Nagoya, 78, 81, 82, 115
• Nanking, 175, 176, 177, 178
• Nara, 20, 23–4, 25, 66
• “National crisis,” 167, 169
• “National Government,” 166–7
• Nationalism, nationalistic, 31, 60, 102–5, 107, 108, 130, 148, 156–60, 162–4, 181, 184, 187, 189, 191
• “National structure,” 130, 169
• Natsume Soseki, 144, 145–6, 154
• Natural resources, 5, 134, 180–1, 183
• Navy, 111, 116, 121, 123, 134, 135, 139, 148, 149, 156, 157, 158, 160, 166, 171, 172–3, 180, 182, 183, 184, 187
• Navy Minister, 173
• Neolithic culture, 11
• New Guinea, 183, foll. 192
• “New Order in East Asia,” 182
• Newspapers, 150, 155, 169
• Nichiren, 59–60
• Nihon Shoki, 29–31, 104
• Nirvana, 56, 57
• Nō, 70, 99
• Nobles, 27, 39, 40, 41, 46, 52, 114, 120, 146; see also peers
• Nobunaga, see Oda Nobunaga
• Northeastern Asia, 9, 11
• Novels, 35, 36, 54, 98–9, 144
• ​
• Occupying forces, 186, 187, 188
• Oda, 78
• Oda Nobunaga, 78, 80, 85
• Officers, 61, 77, 78, 116, 120, 121, 146, 147, 156, 158–60, 166, 171, 173, 174
• Office-workers, 150, 153, 164
• Oil, 179, 180
• Okinawa, 184, foll. 192
• Okuma, 127
• Oligarchy, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 130, 142, 144–6, 160
• Olympic Games, 154
• Osaka, 50, 59, 72, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 97, 111, 115, 155
• “Outer Daimyo,” 83, 112, 114
• ​
• Pacific, 108, 109, 140, 149, 180, 181, 182, 183
• Painting, 19, 27, 38, 70–1, 100–1
• Palaces, 24, 81, 100
• Panay, 180
• Paper, 72
• Paper credits, 97
• Paradise, 57, 58
• Parliamentary government, 124–7, 167, 171, 173, 189; see also Diet, democracy
• Pearl Harbor, 182
• Peasantry, peasants, 26, 39, 40, 45, 47, 52, 55, 68, 77, 78, 85, 86, 90, 92, 116, 120, 122, 129, 130, 133–4, 145, 151, 152, 156, 158–60, 178, 188, 190
• Peers, 120, 126, 147; see also Nobles
• Peking, 175, 176
• Perry, Commodore Matthew C., 110, 186
• Pescadores Islands, 136, 137
• Philippine Islands, 10, 137, 183, foll. 192; see also Filipinos
• Philosophy, 19, 56, 57, 58, 60–1, 85–7, 104
• Phonetics, 28, 33, 37
• Picture scrolls, 71
• Pirates, 74–5
• Poetry, 19, 29, 34, 35, 45, 70, 99–100
• Police, 93, 99, 121, 124, 140, 151; see also secret police
• Political parties, 144–5, 147–8, 150, 151, 152, 157, 166–7, 170, 171
• Population, 92, 133, 152, 161, 166, 181
• Portuguese, 75, 88, 89, 90–1, 108
• Pottery, porcelain, 71, 73, 100
• Pragmatism, 191
• Prefectural Assemblies, 125
• Prefectures, 25, 119, 124, 125
• Premier, 114, 127, 146, 147, 166, 173, 174, 180, 189
• Priest, priestess, 12, 14, 15, 18, 21, 22, 58, 70, 89, 103, 104
• Prime Minister, 22, 43, 49, 79, 84, 111
• Prince, 120
• Prince Regent, 146, 172
• Privy Council, 127, 171
• Proletariat, 145, 151, 152; see also labor, lower classes
• Propaganda, 157, 168, 181, 184, 187; see also indoctrination
• Protestants, 60, 89, 129
• Provinces, 25, 27, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 59, 67, 78
• Puppet drama, 99
• Puppet government, 177
• Puppet rulers, 43–4, 53, 67
• Pure Land Sect, 58, 59
• ​
• Radicals, 151, 153, 156, 160, 163, 165
• Railways, 115, 131, 139, 140, 153, 165, 168
• Reaction, reactionaries, 80–1, 86, 87, 90–2, 95, 106, 108, 157, 158, 160, 162, 164, 168
• Realms, see domains, fiefs
• Regent, 43, 53, 146, 172
• Regimentation, 94, 128–9, 132, 142
• Religion, 12–13, 18–19, 26–7, 55–61, 87, 88–91, 104, 105–6, 124, 143
• Reservists, 159
• “Restoration,” 113, 118, 122, 127, 141, 146
• Retired emperors, 42, 52, 65–6
• Revolts, 47, 49, 52, 65–6, 90, 92, 121–2, 174
• Revolution, 116–18, 139, 142, 155, 159
• Rice, 73, 97
• Riots, 92, 129
• Ronin, 92–3
• Roosevelt, President Theodore, 139
• Russia, Russians, 108, 109, 111, 138–9, 144, 147, 149, 157, 161, 167, 180, 181, 182, 185
• Russo-Japanese War, 139
• Ryukyu Islands, 9, 10, 50, 75, 110, 135, 137, 184, foll. 192
• ​
• Saigo Takamori, 121–2, 135
• Saikaku, 98–9
• Saionji, Prince, 114, 127, 146, 171, 172, 174
• Saito, Admiral, 174
• Sakhalin, 137, 139
• Samurai, 86, 87, 93, 97, 112, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120–2, 124, 125, 127, 130, 131, 134, 143, 144, 146
• Satsuma, 50, 75, 79, 82, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 121–2, 127, 135, 143
• Satsuma Rebellion, 121–2, 127
• Schools, 128, 143, 153
• Science, 102, 109, 127, 132, 155, 168
• Scrap iron, 178
• Sculpture, 27, 38, 100–1
• Seafaring, see maritime enterprises
• Second World War, see World War, Second
• Secret police, 83–4
• Secret societies, 157, 160
• Sects, 58–61, 105–6
• Seppuku, 93
• Shanghai, 165, 175, 176
• Shidehara, Baron, 189
• Shikoku, 10, 20, 82, 115
• Shimonoseki, 114, 115
• Shimonoseki, Straits of, 112
• Shinran, 58
• Shinto, 12–13, 15, 21, 41, 103–6, 113, 130, 163
• Ships, see maritime enterprises
• Shogun, 49, 52, 53, 66, 67, 69, 74, 84, 106, 110, 112, 113, 120
• Shotoku, Prince, 19, 21, 72
• Showa, 172
• Shrines, 13
• Siam, 75, foll. 192
• Siberia, 108, 137, 149, 157, 180
• Silk, 100, 131
• Sino-Japanese War, 135–6
• Social change, 152–4, 155, 160
• Social classes, 85–6, 97–8
• Social Democratic Party, 151
• Socialists, 190
• Social Mass Party, 151, 170, 190
• Soldiers, 12, 13, 65, 68, 77, 85, 127, 158–9, 174, 183, 190
• Southeast Asia, 6, 9, 72–3, 75, 89, 91, 168, 180, 182, 183
• South Manchurian Railway, 139, 165
• Spanish, 75, 89, 90, 108
• Sports, 153, 154, 168
• “Standard bearers,” 83, 84
• Standard of living, 132, 133, 187
• State Shinto, 13, 163
• State socialism, 171
• Strikes, 152
• Study abroad, 19, 21, 122–3
• Suicide, 93
• Sun Goddess, 14–15, 30
• Supreme Council of State, 22
• Swords, 11, 12, 46, 54, 55, 73, 85, 86, 93, 121, 130
• ​
• Taira, 48, 49, 51, 54
• Taira Kiyomori, 48, 49
• Taisho, 145–6
• Takahashi, 174
• Takauji, see Ashikaga Takauji
• Tale of Genji, 35
• Tanaka, Baron General, 150, 164
• Tanaka memorial, 165
• T’ang, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 32, 34, 46, 56
• Tariffs, 136, 161
• Taxation, 25–6, 38, 39, 40, 42, 47, 124, 126, 129, 144, 145, 148, 149
• Tea ceremony, 71
• Temples, 24, 27, 56, 59, 72, 78, 93, 100
• Terauchi, 127
• Terrorism, 157, 167, 177
• Textiles, 72, 100, 131, 134, 140
• “Three Imperial Regalia,” 12
• “Thought control,” 163
• Tientsin, 175, 176
• Tojo, General, 178
• Tokugawa, 80–102, 104–8, 111–14, 116, 117, 118, 120, 122, 129, 130, 131, 135, 136, 144
• Tokugawa Ieyasu, 80, 81, 83, 86, 89, 90
• Tokyo, 3, 4, 47, 50, 80, 81, 93, 110, 115, 119, 122, 124, 143, 152, 153, 155, 174, 181
• Totalitarianism, 129, 160
• Trade, 12, 19, 33, 55–6, 69, 71–6, 88, 89, 90–1, 96–7, 108, 110–11, 130–4, 146, 161–2
• Treaties, 111, 136, 139, 140, 141
• True Pure Land Sect, 58–9, 68, 72, 78, 85
• Tsingtao, 137, 138, 140, 176
• “Twenty-one Demands,” 140
• ​
• “Unconditional surrender,” demanded by Allies, 185
• United States, 110, 123, 147, 149, 161, 165, 168, 172, 179, 180, 183, 184; see also America
• Universities, 38, 39, 128, 143, 144, 169
• ​
• Versailles, 141
• Vice-Governor, 40
• Vladivostok, 137, 149
• Vocabulary, 37–8
• ​
• Wakayama, 81, 82
• War criminals, 187
• Warrior class, 46–55, 61, 62–3, 64–8, 74, 85–6, 116, 120
• Warrior cliques, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 62, 67
• Wars, 18–19, 47, 48, 49, 54, 59, 63–4, 65–7, 75, 78–81, 135–6, 139, 140–1, 162, 165–6, 167–8, 170, 172, 174–85
• Washington Conference, 149
• Watanabe, General, 174
• Water power, 5
• Weaving, see textiles
• Wei-hai-wei, 136, 137, 138
• White collar workers, 151, 152, 170, 189
• Women, 12, 22, 35–6, 71, 83, 98, 105, 134, 153, 154, 155, 169, 190
• Wood-block printing, 101
• Workers, see labor
• World powers, 134, 139, 141, 159, 161
• World War, First, 140–1, 145, 146–7, 160, 172; Second, 178, 180–5
• Writing, 16, 28–9, 33–4, 36–8
• ​
• Yamagata, 120, 127, 146
• Yamamoto, 127
• Yamato, 10, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 24, 30, 50
• Yangtse River, 176, 177, 180
• “Year periods,” 124
• Yokohama, 111, 112, 115, 152
• Yoritomo, see Minamoto Yoritomo
• Yoshida, 189
• ​
• Zen, 60–1, 70–1, 100

A note on the type in which this book is set

This book was set on the Linotype in Janson, a recutting made direct from the type cast from matrices (now in possession of the Stempel foundry, Frankfurt am Main) made by Anton Janson some time between 1660 and 1687.

Of Janson’s origin nothing is known. He may have been a relative of Justus Janson, a printer of Danish birth who practised in Leipzig from 1614 to 1635. Some time between 1657 and 1668 Anton Janson, a punch-cutter and type-founder, bought from the Leipzig printer Johann Erich Hahn the type-foundry which had formerly been a part of the printing house of M. Friedrich Lankisch. Janson’s types were first shown in a specimen sheet issued at Leipzig about 1675. Janson’s successor, and perhaps his son-in-law, Johann Karl Edling, issued a specimen sheet of Janson types in 1689. His heirs sold the Janson matrices in Holland to Wolffgang Dietrich Erhardt.

The book was composed, printed, and bound by The Plimpton Press, Norwood, Massachusetts.