Latin for beginners (1911)/English-Latin vocabulary

by Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge

Table of contents

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY

This vocabulary contains only the words used in the English-Latin exercises. For details not given here, reference may be made to the Latin-English vocabulary. The figures 1, 2, 3, 4, after verbs indicate the conjugation.

A

a, an, commonly not translated

able (be), possum, posse, potuī, —— (§495)

abode, domicilium, domici’lī, n.

about (adv.), circiter

about (prep.), dē, with abl.

about to, expressed by fut. act. part.

abundance, cōpia, -ae, f.

across, trāns, with acc.

active, ācer, ācris, ācre

advance, progredior, 3

advantage, ūsus, -ūs, m.

advise, moneō, 2

after (conj.), postquam; often expressed by the perf. part.

after (prep.), post, with acc.

against, in, contrā, with acc.

aid, auxilium, auxi’lī, n.

all, omnis, -e; tōtus, -a, -um (§108)

allow, patior, 3

ally, socius, sod, m.

almost, paene; ferē

alone, ūnus, -a, -um; sōlus, -a, -um (§108)

already, iam

also, quoque

always, semper

ambassador, lēgātus, -ī, m.

among, apud, with acc.

ancient, antīquus, -a, -um

and, et; atque (ac); -que

and so, itaque

Andromeda, Andromeda, -ae, f.

angry, īrātus, -a, -um

animal, animal, -ālis, n.

announce, nūntiō, 1

annoying, molestus, -a, -um

another, alius, -a, -ud (§109)

any, ūllus, -a, -um (§108)

any one, anything, quisquam, quicquam or quidquam {§486)

appearance, fōrma, -ae, f.

appoint, creō, 1

approach, adpropinquō, 1, with dat.

are, used as auxiliary, not translated; as a copula, sum (§494)

arise, orior, 4

arm, bracchium, bracchī, n.

armed, armātus, -a, -um

arms, arma, -ōrum, n. plur.

army', exercitus, -ūs, m.

around, circum, with acc.

arrival, adventus, -ūs, m.

arrow, sagitta, -ae, f.

art of war, rēs mīlitāris

as possible, expressed by quam and superl.

ask, petō, 3; quaerō, 3; rogō, 1

assail, oppugnō, 1

at, in, with acc. or abl.; with names of towns, locative case or abl. without a preposition (§268); time when, abl.

at once, statim

at the beginning of summer, initā aestāte

Athens, Athēnae, -ārum, f.

attack, impetus, -ūs, m.

attempt, cōnor, 1; temptō, 1

away from, ā or ab, with abl.

B

bad, malus, -a, -urn

baggage, impedimenta, -ōrum, n.plur.

bank, ripa, -ae, f.

barbarians, barbarī, -ōrum, m. plur.

battle, proelium, proelī, n.; pugna, -ae, f.

be, sum (§494)

be absent, be far, absum (§494)

be afraid, timeō, 2; vereor, 2

be away, absum (§494)

be in command of, praesum, with dat. (§§494.426)

be informed, certior fīō

be off, be distant, absum (§494)

be without, egeō, with abl. (§ 180)

beast (wild), fera, -ae, f.

beautiful, pulcher, -chra, -chrum

because, quia; quod

because of, propter, with acc; or abl. of cause

before, heretofore (adv.), antreā

before (prep.), ante, with acc.; prō, with abl.

begin, incipiō, 3

believe, crēdō, 3, with dat. (§153)

belong to, predicate genitive (§409)

best, optimus, superl.of bonus

betray, tradō, 3

better, melior, comp. of bonus

between, inter, with acc.

billow, fluctus, -ūs, m.

bird, avis, -is, f (§243.1)

blood, sanguis, inis, m.

boat, nāvigium, nāvi’gī, n.

body, corpus, -oris, n.

bold, audāx, -ācis; fortis, -e

boldly, audācter; fortiter

boldness, audācia, -ae, f.

booty, praeda, -ae, f.

both, each (of two), utrumque, uterque, utraque,

both ... and, et ... et

boy, puer, -erī, m.

brave, fortis, -e

bravely, fortiter

bridge, pōns, pontis, m.

bright, clārus, -a, -um

bring back, reportō, 1

bring upon, īnferō, -ferrc, -tulī, -lātus, with acc. and dat. (§426)

brother, frāter, -tris, m.

building, aedificium, aedifi’cī, n.

burn, cremō, 1; incendō, 3

business, negōtium, negō’tī, n.

but, however, autem, sed

by, ā, ab, with abl.; denoting means, abl. alone: sometimes implied in a participle

by night, noctū

C

Cæsar, Caesar, -aris, m.

calamity, calamitās. -ātis, f

call, vocō, 1; appellō, 1; nōminō, 1

call together, convocō, 1

camp, castra, -ōrum, n. plur.

can, could, possum, posse, potuī, —— (§495)

capture, capiō, 3; occupō, 1

care, cūrā, -ae, f.

care for, cūrō, 1

careful, attentus, -a, -um

carefulness, dīligentia, -ae, f.

carry, ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus (§498); portō, 1

carry on, gerō, 3

cart, carrus, -ī, m.

cause, causa, -ae, f.

cavalry, equitātus, -ūs, m.

cease, cessō, 1

Cepheus, Cēpheus, -ī, m.

certain (a), quīdam, quaedam, quoddam (quiddam) (§485)

chicken, gallīna, -ae, f.

chief, prīnceps, -cipis, m.

children, līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.

choose, dēligō, 3

choose, elect, creō, 1

citizen, cīvis, -is, m. and f. (§243.1)

city, urbs, urbis, f.

clear, clārus, -a, -um

cohort, cohors, -rtis, f.

come, veniō, 4

command, imperō, 1, with dat. {§45); iubeō, 2; praesum, with dat. {§426)

commit, committō, 3

commonwealth, rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae

concerning, dē, with abl.

conquer, superō, 1; vincō, 3

construct (a ditch), perdūcō, 3

consul, cōnsul, -ulis, m.

contrary to, contrā, with acc.

Corinth, Corinthus, -ī, f.

Cornelia, Cornelia, -ae, f.

Cornelius, Cornēlius, Cornē’lī, m.

corselet, lōrīca, -ae, f.

cottage, casa, -ae, f.

country, as distinguished from the city, rūs, rūris, n. as territory, fīnēs, -ium, m., plur. of fīnis

courage, virtūs, -ūtis, f.

crime, scelus, -eris, n.

cross, trānseō, 4 (§499)

crown, corōna, -ae, f.

D

daily, cotīdiē

danger, perīculum, -ī, n.

daughter, fīlia, -ae, f. (§67)

day, diēs, -ēī, m.

daybreak, prima lūx

dear, cārus, -a, -um

death, mors, mortis, f.

deed, rēs, reī, f.

deep, altus, -a, -um

defeat, calamitās, -ātis, f.

defend, dēfendō, 3

delay (noun), mora, -ae, f.

delay (verb), moror, 1

demand, postulō, 1

dense, dēnsus, -a, -um

depart, discēdo, 3; exeō, 4; proficīscor, 3

dependent, cliēns, -entis, m.

design, cōnsilium, consi’lī, n.

desire, cupiō, 3

destroy, dēleō, 2

Diana, Diāna, -ae, f.

differ, differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus (§498)

different, dissimilis, -e

difficult, difficilis, -e

difficulty, difficultās; ātis, f.

diligence, dīligentia, -ae, f.

dinner, cēna, -ae, f

disaster, calamitās, -ātis, f.

distant (be), absum, -esse, āfuī, āfutūrus (§494)

ditch, fossa, -ae, f.

do, agō, 3; faciō, 3; when used as auxiliary, not translated

down from, dē, with abl.

drag, trahō, 3

drive, agō, 3

dwell, habitō, 1; incolō, 3; vīvō, 3

dwelling, aedificium, aedifi’cī, n.

E

each, quisque, quaeque, quidque (quodque) (§484)

each of two, uterque, utraque, utrumque

each other, inter with acc. of a reflexive

eager, āccr, ācris, ācre; alacer, alacris, alacre

eager (be), studeō, 2

eagerness, studium, studī, n.

eagle, aquila, -ae, f.

easily, facile

easy, facilis, -e

either ... or, aut ... aut

empire, imperium, impe’rī, n.

employ, negōtium dō

encourage, hortor, ī

enemy, hostis, -is, m. and f.; inimīcus. -ī. m.

enough, satis

entire, tōtus, -a, -um (§108)

expectation, opīniō, -ōnis f.

eye, oculus, -ī, m.

F

faithless, perfidus, -a, um

famous, clārus, -a, -um

far, longē

farmer, agricola, -ae, m.

farther, ulterior, -ius

father, pater, patris, m.

fatherland, patria, -ae, f.

favor, faveō, 2

'favorable, idōneus, -a, -um secundus, -a, -um

fear, metus, -ūs, m, timer, -ōris, m.

fear, be afraid, timeō, 2

few, paucī, -ae, -a

field, ager, agrī, m.

fifteen, quīndecim

fight, contendō, 3; pugnō, 1

find, reperiō, 4

finish, cōnficiō, 3

fire, ignis, -is, m. (§243.1)

firmness, cōnstantia, -ae, f.

first, prīmus, -a, -um

flee, fugiō, 3

flight, fuga, -ae, f.

fly, volō, 1

foe, see enemy

follow close after, subsequor, 3

food, cibus, -ī, m.

foot, pēs, pedis, m.

foot-soldier, pedes, -itis, m.

for (conj.), enim, nam

for (prep.), sign of dat.; dē, prō, with abl.; to express purpose, ad, with gerundive; implied in acc. of time and of extent of space

for a long time, diū

forbid, vetō, 1

forces, cōpiae, -ārum, f., plur. of cōpia

forest, silva, -ae, f,

fort, castellum, -ī, n.; castrum, -ī, n.

fortification, mūnītiō, -ōnis, f.

fortify, mūniō, 4

fortune, fortūna, -ae, f.

fourth, quārtus, -a, -um

free, līber, -era, -erum

free, liberate, liberō, 1

frequent, crēber, -bra, -brum

friend, amīcus, -ī, m.

friendly (adj.), amīcus, -a, -um

friendly (adv.), amīcē

friendship, amīcitia, -ae, f.

frighten, pertcrreō, 2

from, ā or ab, dē, ē, ex, with abl. Often expressed by the separative ablative without a prep.

from each other, inter, with acc. of a reflexive pron.

full, plēnus, -a, -um

G

Galba, Galba, -ae, m.

garland, corōna, -ae, f.

garrison, praesidium, praesi’dī, n.

gate, porta, -ae, f.

Gaul, Gallia, -ae, f

Gaul (a), Gallus, -ī, m.

general, imperātor, -ōris, m.

Geneva, Genāva, -slq., f.

gentle, lēnis, -e

German, Germānus, -a, -um

Germans (the), Germānī, -ōrum, m. plur.

Germany, Germānia, -ae, f

get (dinner), parō, 1

girl, puella, -ae, f

give, dō, dare, dedī, datus

give over, surrender, dēdō, 3; trādō, 3

give up, omittō, 3

go, eō, 4 (§499)

go forth, prōgredior, 3

god, deus, -ī, m. (§468)

goddess, dea, -ae, f (§67)

gold, aurum, -ī, n.

good, bonus, -a, -um

grain, frūmentum, -ī, n.

grain supply, rēs frūmentāria

great, ingēns, -entis; magnus, -a, -um

greatest, maximus, -a, -um; summus, -a, -um

guard, praesidium, praesi’dī, n.

H

hand, manus, -ūs, f

happy, laetus, -a, -um

harbor, portus, -ūs, m.

hasten, contendō, 3; mātūrō, 1; properō, 1

hateful, invīsus, -a, -um

haughty, superbus, -a, -um

have, habeō, 2

have no power, nihil possum

he, is; hic; iste; ille; or not expressed

head, caput, -itis, n.

hear, audiō, 4

heart, animus, -ī, m.

heavy, gravis, -e

Helvetii (the), Helvētiī, -ōrum, m. plur.

hem in, contineō, 2

hen, gallīna, -ae, f

her, eius; huius; istīus; illius: reflexive, suus, -a, -um (§116)

hide, abdō, 3

high, altus, -a, -um

highest, summus, -a, -um

hill, collis, -is, m.

himself, suī. See self

hindrance, impedīmentum, -ī, n.

his, eius; huius; istīus; illīus; reflexive, suus, -a, -um (§116)

hither, citerior, -ius (§315)

hold, teneō, 2

home, domus, -ūs, f (§468). at home, domī (§267)

hope (noun), spēs, speī, f

hope (verb), spērō, 1

horse, equus, -ī, m.

horseman, eques, -itis, m.

hostage, obses, -idis, m. and f.

hostile, inimīcus, -a, -um

hour, hōra, -ae, f.

house', domicilium, domici’lī, n.; domus, -ūs, f. (§468)

hurl, iaciō, 3

I

I, ego (§ 280); or not expressed

if, sī. if not, nisi

ill, aeger, -gra, -grum

immediately, statim

in (of place), in, with abl.; (of time or of specification) abl. without prep.

in order that, ut, with subjv.; in order that not, lest, nē, with subjv.

in vain, frūstrā

industry, dīligentia, -ac, f.

inflict injuries upon, iniūriās īnferō with dat. (§426)

inflict punishment on, supplicium sūmō de

inform some one, aliquem certiōrem faciō

injure, noceō, 2, with dat. (§153)

injury, iniūria, -ae, f.

into, in, with acc.

intrust, committō, 3; mandō, 1

invite, vocō, 1

is, used as auxiliaryy not translated; as a copula, sum (§494)

island, īnsula, -ae, f.

it, is; hic; iste; ille; or not expressed

Italy, Italia, -ae, f.

its, eius; huius; istīus; illlus; reflexive, suus, -a, -um (§116)

itself, suī. See self

J

join battle, proelium committō

journey, iter, itineris, n. (§468)

judge (noun), iūdex, -icis, m.

judge (verb), iūdicō, 1

Julia, Iūlia, -ae, f

just now, nūper

K

keep, contineō, 2; prohibeo, 2; teneō, 2

keep on doing something, expressed by the impf, indic.

kill, interficiō, 3; necō, 1; occīdō, 3

king, rēx, rēgis, m.

kingdom, rēgnum, -ī, n.

know, cognōscō, 3, in perf.; sciō, 4

L

labor (noun), labor, -ōris, m.

labor (verb), labōrō, 1

lack (noun), inopia, -ae, f.

lack (verb), egeō, 2, with abl. (§180)

lady, domina, -ae, f.

lake, lacus, -ūs, m. (§ 260. 2)

land, terra, -ae, f.

language, lingua, -ae, f.

large, ingēns, -entis; magnus, -a, -um

larger, maior, maius

lately, nūper

Latona, Lātōna, -ae, f.

law, lēx, lēgis, f.

lay waste, vāstō, 1

lead, dūcō, 3

leader, dux, ducis, m. and f.

learn, know, cognōscō, 3

leave, depart from, discēdō, 3

leave behind, abandon, relinquō, 3

left, sinister, -tra, -trum

legion, legiō, -ōnis, f.

legionaries, legiōnāriī, -ōrum, m. plur.

length, longitūdō, -inis, f.

lest, nē, with subjv.

letter (of the alphabet), littera, -ae, f; (an epistle) litterae, -ārum, f. plur.

lieutenant, lēgātus, -ī, m.

light, lūx, lūcis, f.

like (adj.), similis, -ē

like, love, amō, 1

line of battle, aciēs, aciēī, f:

little, parvus, -a, -um

live, habitō, 1; incolō, 3; vīvō, 3

long, longus, -a, -um

long, for a long time, diū

long for, dēsīdcrō, 1

look after, cūrō, 1

love, amō, 1

M

maid, maid servant, ancilla, -ae, f.

make, faciō, 3

make war upon, bellum īnferō with dat. (§426)

man, homō, -inis, m. and f.; vir, virī, m.

man-of-war, nāvis longa

many, multī, -ae, -a, plur. of multus

march, iter, itineris, n. (§468)

Mark, Mārcus, -ī, m.

marriage; mātrimōnium, mātrimō’nī, n.

master, dominus, -ī, m.; magister, -trī, m.

matter, negōtium, negō’tī, n.; rēs, reī, f.

means, by means of, the abl.

messenger, nūntius, nūntī, m.

midnight, media nox

mile, mīlle passuum (§331.b)

miles, mīlia passuum

mind, animus, -ī, m. mēns, mentis, f.

mine, meus, -a, -um

mistress, domina, -ae, f.

money, pecūnia, -ae, f.

monster, mōnstrum, -ī, n.

month, mēnsis, -is, m.

moon, luna, -ae, f.

more (adj.), plūs, plūris (§313); or a comparative. Adverb, magis

most (adj.), plūrimus, -a, -um; superl. degree. Adverb, maximē; plūrimum

mother, māter, mātris, f.

mountain, mōns, montis, m.

move, moveō, 2

moved, commōtus, -a, -um

much (by), multō

multitude, multitūdō, -inis, f.

my, meus, -a, -um

myself, mē, reflexive. See self

N

name, nōmen, -inis, n.

nation, gēns, gentis, f.

near, propinquus, -a, -um

nearest, proximus, -a, -um

nearly, ferē

neighbor, finitimus, -ī, m.

neighboring, finitimus, -a, -um

neither, neque or nec; neither ... not, neque (nec) ... neque (nec)

never, numquam

nevertheless, tamen

new, novus, -a, -um

next day, postrīdiē eius diēī

next to, proximus, -a, -um

night, nox, noctis, f.

nine, novem

no, minimē; or repeat verb with a negative (§210)

no, none, nūllus, -a, -um (§109)

no one, nēmō, nūllīus

nor, neque or nec

not, nōn

not even, nē ... quidem

not only ... but also, nōn sōlum ... sed etiam

nothing, nihil or nihilum, -ī, n.

now, nunc

number, numerus, -ī, m.

O

obey, pāreō, 2, with dat. (§153)

of, sign of gen.; dē, with abl.; out of, ē or ex, with abl.

often, saepe

on (of place), in, with abl.; (of time) abl. without prep.

on account of, propter, with acc.; of abl. of cause

on all sides, undique

once (upon a time), ōlim

one, ūnus, -a, -um (§108)

one ... another, alius ... alius (§110)

only (adv.), sōlum; tantum

opportune, opportūnus, -a, -um

opposite, adversus, -a, um

oracle, ōrāculum, -ī, n.

orator, ōrātor, -ōris, m.

order, imperō, 1; iubeō, 2

ornament, ōrnāmentum, -ī, n.

other, alius, -a, -ud (§109)

others (the), reliquī, -ōrum, m. plur.

ought, dēbeō, 2

our, noster, -tra, -trum

ourselves, nōs, as reflexive object. See self

overcome, superō, 1; vincō, 3

own (his, her, its, their), suus -a -um

P

part, pars, partis, f.

peace, pāx, pācis, f.

people, populus, -ī, m.

Perseus, Perseus, -ī, m.

persuade, persuādeō. 2 with dat (§153)

pitch camp, castra pōnō

place (noun), locus, -ī, m.

place, arrange, conlocō, 1

place, put, pōnō, 3

place in command, praeficiō, 3, with acc. and dat. (§426)

plan (a), cōnsilium, cōnsi’lī, n.

please, placeō, 2, with dat. (§154)

pleasing, grātus, -a, -um

plow, arō, 1

Pompeii, Pompēiī, -drum, m. plur.

possible (as), expressed by quam and superl.

powerful (be), valcō, 2

praise, laudō, 1

prefer, mālō, mālle, māluī, (§ 497)

prepare for, parō, 1, with acc.

press hard, premō, 3

protection, fidēs, fidcī, f.

province, prōvincia, -ae, f.

public, pūblicus, -a, -um

Publius, Pūblius, Pūblī, m.

punishment, poena, -ae, f.; supplicium, suppli’cī, n.

purpose, for the purpose of, ut, quī, or quō, with subjv.; ad, with gerund or gerundive; causā, following the genitive of a gerund or gerundive

pursue, īnsequor, 3

Q

queen, rēgīna, -ae, f.

quickly, celeriter

quite, expressed by the comp. degree

R

rampart, vālium, -ī, n.

rear, novissimum agmen

reason, causa, -ae, f.

receive, accipiō, 3; excipiō, 3

recent, recēns, -entis

recently, nūper

redoubt, castellum, -ī, n.

refuse, recūsō, 1

remain, maneō, 2

remaining, reliquus, -a, -um

reply, respondeō, 2

report (noun) fāma -ae. f; rūmor, -ōris, m.

report (verb), adferō; dēferō; referō (§498)

republic, rēs pūblica

require, postulō, 1

resist, resistō, 3, with dat. (§154)

rest (the), reliquī, -ōrum, m. plur.

restrain, contineō, 2

retainer, cliēns, -entis, m.

retreat, pedem referō; terga vertō

return, redeō, 4; reverter, 3

revolution, rēs novae

Rhine, Rhēnus, -ī, m.

right, dexter, -tra, -trum

river, flūmen, inis, n.; fluvius, fluvī, m.

road, via, -ae, f.

Roman, Rōmānus, -a, -um

Rome, Rōma, -ae, f.

row, ōrdō, -inis, m.

rule, regō, 3

rumor, fāma, -ae, f.; rūmor, -ōris, m.

run, currō, 3

S

sacrifice, sacrum, -ī, n.

safety, salūs, -ūtis, f.

sail, nāvigō, 1

sailor, nauta, -ae, m.

sake, for the sake of, causā, following a gen.

same, īdem, eadem, idem {§287)

savages, barbarī, -ōrum, m. plur.

save, servō, 1

say, dīcō, 3

school, lūdus, -ī, m.; schola, -ae, f.

scout, explōrātor, -ōris, m.

sea, mare, -is, n.

second, secundus, -a, -um

see, videō, 2

seek, petō, 3

seem, videor, 2, passive of videō

seize, occupō, 1; rapiō, 3

self, ipse, -a, -um (§286); suī (§281)

send, mittō, 3

set fire to, incendō, 3

set out, proficīscor, 3

seven, septem

Sextus, Sextus, -ī, m.

she, ea; haec; ista; ilia (§115); or not expressed

ship, nāvis, -is, f. (§ 243.1); nāvigium, nāvi’gī, n.

short, brevis, -e

shout, clāmor, -ōris, m.

show, dōmōnstrō, 1

Sicily, Sicilia, -ae, f.

sick, aeger, -gra, -grum

side, latus, -eris, n.

siege, obsidiō, -ōnis, f.

since, cum, with subjv. (§396); the abl. abs. (§381)

sing, canō, 3; cantō, 1

sister, soror, -ōris, f.

sit, sedeō, 2

size, magnitūdō, -inis, f.

skillful, perītus, -a, -um

slave, servus, -ī, m.

slavery, servitūs, -ūtis, f.

slow, tardus, -a, -um

small, parvus, -a, -um

snatch, rapiō, 3

so, ita; sīc; tam

so great, tantus, -a, -um

so that, ut; so that not, ut nōn

soldier, mīles, -itis, m.

some, often not expressed; quis (quī), qua (quae), quid (quod); aliquī, aliqua, aliquod

some one, quis; aliquis (§487)

some ... others, aliī ... aliī (§110)

something, quid; aliquid (§487)

son, fīlius, fīlī, m.

soon, mox

space, spatium, spatī, n.

spear, pīlum, -ī, n.

spirited, ācer, ācris, ācre; alacer, alacris, alacre

spring, fōns, fontis, m.

spur, calcar, -āris, n.

stand, stō, 1

state, cīvitās, -ātis. f.

station, conlocō, 1

steadiness, cōnstaniia, -ae, f.

stone, lapis, -idis, m.

storm, oppugnō, 1

story, fābula, -ae, f.

street, via, -ae, f.

strength, vīs, (vīs), f,

strong, fortis, -e; validus, -a, -um

sturdy, validus, -a, -um

such, tālis, -e

suddenly, subitō

suffer punishment, supplicium dō

sufficiently, satis

suitable, idōneus, -a, -um

summer, aestās, -ātis, f.

sun, sōl, sōlis, m.

supplies, commeātus, -ūs, m.

surrender, trādō, 3

suspect, suspicor, 1

swift, celer, -eris, -ere; vēlōx, -ōcis

sword, gladius, gladī, m.

T

take, capture, capiō, 3

take part in, intersum, -esse -fuī. -futūrus, with dat. (§426)

take possession of, occupō, 1

tall, altus, -a, -um

task, opus, operis, n.

teach, doceō, 2

teacher, magister, -trī, m.

tear (noun), lacrima, -ae, f.

tell, dīcō, 3; nārrō, 1

ten, decem

terrified, perterritus, -a, -um

terrify, perterreō, 2

than, quam

that (conj. after verbs of saying and the like), not expressed

that (pron), is; iste; ille

that, in order that, in purpose clauses, ut; after verbs of fearing, nē (§§349, 366, 372)

that not, lest, in purpose clauses, nē; after verbs of fearing, ut (§§349, 366, 372)

the, not expressed

their, gen. plur. of is; reflexive, suus, -a, -um (§116)

their own, suus, -a, -um (§116)

then, at that time, tum

then, in the next place, deinde, tum

there, as expletive, not expressed

there, in that place, ibi

therefore, itaque

they, iī; hī; istī ; illi; or not expressed

think, arbitror, 1; exīstimō, 1; putō, 1

third, tertius, -a, -um

this, hic, haec, hoc; is, ea, id

though, cum, with subjv. (§396)

thousand, mīlle (§479)

three, trēs, tria (§479)

through, per, with acc.

thy, tuus, -a, -um

time, tempus. -oris, n:

to, sign of dat.: ad, in. with acc.; expressing purpose, ut, quī, with subjv.; ad, with gerund or gerundive

to each other, inter with acc. of a reflexive pron.

to-day, hodiē

toilsome, dūrus, -a, -um

tooth, dēns, dentis, m.

top of, summus, -a, -um

tower, turris, -is, f. (§243.2)

town, oppidum, -ī, n.

townsman, oppidānus, -ī, m.

trace, vestīgium, vestī’gī, n.

trader, mercātor, -ōris, m.

train, excrceō, 2

tree, arbor, -oris, f.

tribe, gēns, gentis, f.

troops, cōpiae, -ārum, f. plur.

true, vērus, -a, -um

trumpet, tuba, -ae, f.

try, cōnor, 1; temptō, 1

twelve, duodecim

two, duo, duae, duo (§479)

U

under, sub, with acc. or abl.

undertake, suscipiō, 3

unharmed, incolumis, -e

unless, nisi

unlike, dissimilis, -e

unwilling (be), nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —— (§497)

up to, sub, with acc.

us, nōs, acc. plur. of ego

V

very, superl. degree; maximē; ipse, -a, -um (§285)

victor, victor, -ōris, m.

victory, victōria, -ae, f.

village, vīcus, -ī, m.

violence, vīs, (vīs), f.

violently, vehementer

voice, vōx, vōcis, f.

W

wage, gerō, 3

wagon, carrus, -ī, m.

wall, mūrus, -ī, m.

want, inopia, -ae, f.

war, bellum, -ī, n.

watch, vigilia, -ae, f.

water, aqua, -ae, f.

wave, fluctus, -ūs, m.

way, iter, itineris, n. (§468); via, -ae, f.

way, manner, modus, -ī, m.

we, nōs, plur. of ego; or not expressed

weak, īnfīrmus, -a, -um

weapons, arma, -ōrum, n.plur.; tēla, -ōrum, n. plur.

wear, gerō, 3

weary, dēfessus, -a, -um

what, quis (quī), quae, quid (quod) (§483)

when,ubi; cum (§396); often expressed by a participle

where, ubi

which, quī, quae, quod (§482); which of two, uter, utra, utrum (§108)

while, expressed by a participle

whither, quō

who {rel.), quī, quae (§482); (interrog.) quis (§483)

whole, tōtus, -a, -um (§108)

whose, cuius; quōrum, quārum, quōrum, gen. of quī, quae, quod, rel.; or of quis, quid, interrog.

why, cūr

wicked, malus, -a, -um

wide, lātus, -a, -um

width, lātitūdō, -inis, f.

wild beast, fera, -ae, f.

willing (be), volō, velle, voluī, —— (§497)

win (a victory), reportō, 1

wind, ventus, -ī, m.

wine, vīnum, -ī, n.

wing, cornū, -ūs, n.

winter, hiems, -emis, f.

wisdom, cōnsilium, consi’lī, n.

wish, cupiō, 3; volō, velle, voluī, —— (§497); wish not, nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —— (§497)

with, cum, with abl.; sometimes abl. alone

withdraw, sē recipere

without, sine, with abl.

woman, fēmina, -ae, f; mulier, -eris, f.

wonderful, mīnus, -a, -um

word, verbum, -ī, n.

work, labor, -ōris, m.; opus, -eris, n.

worse, peior, peius, comp. of malus

worst, pessimus, -a, -um, superl. of malus

wound (noun), vulnus, -eris, n.

wound (verb), vulnerō, 1

wreath, corōna, -ae, f.

wretched, miser, -era, -erum

wrong, iniūria, -ac, f.

Y

year, annus, -ī, m.

yes, certē; ita; vērō; or, more usually, repeat the verb (§210)

yonder (that), ille, -a, -ud

you, sing. tū; plur. vōs (§480); or not expressed

your, sing, tuus, -a, -um; plur. vester, -tra, -trum (§98.b)

Z

zeal, studium, studī, n.