Marlborough and other poems

by Charles Hamilton Sorley

MARLBOROUGH

AND OTHER POEMS

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

C. F. CLAY, Manager

LONDON : FETTER LANE, E.C. 4

NEW YORK : G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS

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MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd.

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MARLBOROUGH

AND OTHER POEMS

BY

CHARLES HAMILTON SORLEY

Fourth Edition

CAMBRIDGE

AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

1919

Published, January 1916

Second edition, slightly enlarged, February 1916

Reprinted, February, April, May 1916

Third edition, with illustrations in prose, November 1916

Fourth edition, re-arranged and re-set, May 1919

PREFACE

The call for a new edition of these poems gives an opportunity for issuing them in a form which is intended to be definitive.

They are now arranged in four groups according to subject. It is true that all of them perhaps might be described by the title of one of these groups, as poems of life and thought. But some owe their inspiration directly to nature—to the wind-swept downs which the author loved and which he looked upon as "wise" as well as "wide"; a few reflect the experiences of school life; yet others show how his spirit faced the great adventure of war and death. Within each group the poems are printed, as nearly as may be, in the order of their composition, the title-poem being restored to its proper chronological place. When the date, exact or approximate, is known, it has been given; in those cases in which the date specifies the day of the month, it has been taken from the author's manuscript.

A single piece of imaginative prose is included amongst the poems. Other passages of prose were added to the third edition with the view of illustrating ideas occurring in the poems and prominent in the author's mind. With the exception of a few sentences from an early essay, these prose passages are all taken from familiar letters. To the present edition a few notes have been appended, in which some topical allusions are explained and what is known about the origin of the separate pieces is told.

The frontispiece is from a drawing in chalks by Mr Cecil Jameson.

Of the author personally, and of what he was to his family and his friends, I do not speak. Yet I may quote the phrase used by a German lady in whose house he had been living for three months. "The time with him," she wrote, "was like a holiday and a feast-day." Many have felt what she put into words: though it was the graver moods of his mind that, for the most part, sought expression in his poems. I may also put on record here the main facts concerning his short life.

He was born at Old Aberdeen on 19th May 1895. His father was then a professor in the University of Aberdeen, and he was of Scottish descent on both sides. From 1900 onwards his home was in Cambridge. He was educated at Marlborough College, which he entered in September 1908 and left in December 1913, after obtaining a scholarship at University College, Oxford. Owing to the war he never went into residence at the University. After leaving school he spent a little more than six months in Germany, first at Schwerin in Mecklenburg and afterwards, for the summer session, at the University of Jena. He was on a walking tour on the banks of the Moselle when the European war broke out. He was put in prison at Trier on the 2nd August, but released the same night with orders to leave the country. After some adventures he reached home on the 6th, and at once applied for a commission in the army. He was gazetted Second Lieutenant in the Seventh (Service) Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment before the end of the month, Lieutenant in November, and Captain in the following August. He was sent to France with his battalion on 30th May 1915, and served for some months in the trenches round Ploegsteert. Shortly after he had entered upon his life there, a suggestion was made to him about printing a slim volume of verse. But he put the suggestion aside as premature. "Besides," he added, "this is no time for oliveyards and vineyards, more especially of the small-holdings type. For three years or the duration of the war, let be." Four months later his warfare was accomplished. His battalion was moved south to take part in the battle of Loos, and he fell on 13th October 1915, in an attack in which the "hair-pin" trench near Hulluch was captured by his company. "Being made perfect in a little while, he fulfilled long years."

W. R. S.

Cambridge, March 1919

CONTENTS   OF THE DOWNS
		PAGE
I	BARBURY CAMP	3
II	STONES	6
III	EAST KENNET CHURCH AT EVENING	8
IV	AUTUMN DAWN	10
V	RETURN	13
VI	RICHARD JEFFERIES	15
VII	J. B.	16
VIII	THE OTHER WISE MAN	17
IX	MARLBOROUGH	23
X	LE REVENANT	26
XI	LOST	29
OF SCHOOL
XII	RAIN	33
XIII	A TALE OF TWO CAREERS	36
XIV	WHAT YOU WILL	40
OF LIFE AND THOUGHT
XV	A CALL TO ACTION	45
XVI	PEACE	48
XVII	THE RIVER	51
XVIII	THE SEEKERS	54
XIX	ROOKS	56
XX	ROOKS (II)	57
XXI	THE SONG OF THE UNGIRT RUNNERS	59
XXII	GERMAN RAIN	60
XXIII	BRAND	61
XXIV	PEER GYNT	62
XXV	TO POETS	63
XXVI	"IF I HAVE SUFFERED PAIN"	64
XXVII	WHOM THEREFORE WE IGNORANTLY WORSHIP	66
XXVIII	DEUS LOQUITUR	67
XXIX	EXPECTANS EXPECTAVI	68
OF WAR AND DEATH
XXX	"ALL THE HILLS AND VALES ALONG"	71
XXXI	TO GERMANY	73
XXXII	"A HUNDRED THOUSAND MILLION MITES WE GO"	74
XXXIII	TWO SONNETS	76
XXXIV	A SONNET	78
XXXV	"THERE IS SUCH CHANGE IN ALL THOSE FIELDS"	79
XXXVI	"I HAVE NOT BROUGHT MY ODYSSEY"	81
XXXVII	IN MEMORIAM S. C. W., V.C.	85
XXXVIII	BEHIND THE LINES	86
ILLUSTRATIONS IN PROSE		93
NOTES		127