Page:A Danish and Dano-Norwegian grammar.djvu/121

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ETYMOLOGY.
107
sætte to set, satte sat,
tælle to count, talte talt.
række[1] to stretch, rakte rakt.
strække[2] to stretch, strakte strakt.
tække to roof, takte takt.
vække to arouse, vakte vakt.
vænne to accustom, vante vant.
træde to tread, to step traadte traadt.
dölge conceal dulgte dulgt.
fölge follow fulgte fulgt.
spörge ask spurgte spurgt.
smöre smear smurte smurt.

Irregular:

sœlge sell solgte solgt.
sige say sagde sagt.
bringe bring bragte bragt.

Note 1: vænne, kke, strække, kke as a rule follow the first class: vænnede, vænnet etc.; this is in N. always the case with kke.

Note 2: bringe is an originally German word and has retained its German inflexion. The Old Norse form of sige was segja which explains the modern imperf. sagde. Of eie to own sometimes in poetry occurs the antiqu. imperf. aatte.

Note 3: Present of gjöre is gjör and of spörge colloquially and in antiquated style spör, a form that is commencing to be introduced again into Norw. literature.


B. STRONG VERBS.


212. The strong verbs form their imperfect by changing the vowel (gradation, ablaut, Aflyd) without any termi-

  1. But N. række to reach is strong: rak, rukket.
  2. But N. strække til to be sufficient: strak, strukket.