430 Index. Petamounoph, tomb of, i. 296, 313. Petenef-hotep, i. 159. Petronius, i. 44. " Phamenoph," i. 268. Phiale, the Greek, ii. 370. Philip the Arab, i. 55. Philse, the great temple at, i. 351 ; the island and its ruins, 433 ; arches at, ii. 82 ; columns at, 104-112. Philo, i. 224, 232. Philostratus, i. 268. Piankhi, i. 22 ; married to Ameneritis, ii. 264; father of Shap-en-ap, id. Pier, ii. 85 ; origin of the quadrangular P. 90 ; the Hathoric, 91 ; the Osiride, 92 ; the stele, 93 ; the octagonal, 94 ; the sixteen-sided, 94-8 ; the poly- gonal, 95 8 ; with a flat vertical band, 98 ; do. with mask of Hathor, id. Pierret, Paul, i. 47 ; his study of the dogma of the resurrection, i. 135, 147, 152, 436; ii. 63, 76, 107, 126, 170, 227, 235, 278 ; jewelry in the Louvre, 289. Pietschmann, i. 57, 147. Pig, in the bas-reliefs, i. 219. "Pipes" (Theban tombs), i. 255. Piranesi, i. VII. Piroli, i. VII. Pisani, ii. 202. Pise', i. 105. Plans, Egyptian ground-, ii. 6. Plato, quoted, i. 70, 71, 84. Pliny, quoted, i. 224, 321 ; ii. 76. Plutarch, pseudo-, quoted, i. 242, 327. Pluteus, ii. 149 ; at Denderah, id. Polishing statues, the methods of, ii. 307-10. Polychromatic decoration ; of the Greeks, i. XIV. ; of the Egyptians, necessary in their sunlight, 126; its influence upon their sculpture, ii. 325-.. Pompeii, ii. 89. Population of Egypt under the Roman Empire, ii. 26. Porcelain, Egyptian, i. 146. Porcupine, the, ii. 218. Portcullis stones, i. 220. Portraiture, the foundation of Egyptian art, ii. 275. Posno, collection of M. Gustave, bronzes, ii. 200 ; enamelled bricks, 374- Pottery ; potter's wheel in use during the Ancient Empire, ii. 367 ; Dr. Birch's illustrations, 367 ; arybalius, 368 ; " Egyptian porcelain," 369 ; should ba Egyptian faience, id. colour of designs, 370 ; doorway in Stepped Pyramid, 372 ; tiles, id. Priene, i. XIII. Priests, i. 31. Prisoners, Eigures of, under brackets at Medinet-Abou, ii. 24, 94; upon frie/.es, 154 ; in the tomb of Seti I., 348 ; upon the soles of sandals, 354. Prisse d'Avennes, his History, i. 26; his papers, 95, 249, 356, 408; ii. 54, 66, 80, 94, 146, 155 ; his ideas upon the so-called canon, ii. 319. Processions, i. 435. Profile, its almost exclusive use by* painters, and in bas reliefs, ii. 293. Pronaos, i. 351. Propylon, i. 341-4; ii. 156. Proto-doric columns, i. 418 ; differences between them and doric, ii. 97. Proto Semitic races, i. 10. Provincial art in Greece, i. XII. Psemethek I., i. 19, 38, 77, 92, 347, 389, 430 ; group of, with Hathor, ii. 267; II., ii. 266; Nefer-sam, 271. Pschetit., i. 16. Psousennes, ii. 233. Ptah, i. 22, 51, 54, 55, 67, 389, 430. Ptah-hotep, tomb of, i. 174. Ptah-Osiris, i. 68 ; Ptah-Sokar-Osiris, id. Ptolemaic art, ii. 272. Ptolemy, Philopator, i. 264 ; Euergetes, ii. 407. Punt, the land of, i. 260. Pylon, i. 341-4; ii- 156- Pyramids, i. 189; derivation of the word, 190; origin of, 195; com- parative sizes, 199; mode of con- structing, 201 ; cubic contents of Great Pyramid, 202 ; Pyramids of Gizeh, 206; of Dashour, id; the Stepped P., 207-212; German theory as to the construction of the Pyra- mids, 208; construction of the Blunt Pyramid, Dashour, 210; Pyra- mid of Abousir, 212; of Meidoum, 214, of Righa, 216; of Hawara, id. ; of Illahoun, /./. ; proportions of Nubian pyramids, 218; methods of preventing intrusion, 219; discharg- ing chambers in Great Pyramid, 221 ; colossi on pyramids, 228; Pyramid of Mycerinus, 329. I'yramidion, i. 226; ii. 174.
