Index. 431 Qadech — see Kadesh. Quarries, i. 105. Quintus Curtius— see Curtius. R Ra, i. 25. Ra-en-ma (Amenemhat III.), ii. 289. Ra-hesi, ii. 189. Ra-hotep, ii. 187. Rameses I., commences the hypostyle hall at Karnak, i. 378; honoured at Gournah, 392. Rameses II., i. 19, 22, 27, 76 ; his tomb, 282; completes Luxor, 370; com- pletes the hypostyle hall at Karnak, 378 ; builds the Ramesseum, 378-81 ; the temple of Abydos completed, 386 ; the temple of Gournah ^t'., 395 ; causes hypogea to be excavated in Nubia, 405 ; also in Egypt, 406 ; his colossi at Ipsamboul, 410-15 ; his family, ii. 13 ; his obelisks at Luxor, 17 1-2 ; his portrait-statues, 240, 255- 8 ; decadence of art towards the close of his reign, 257. Rameses III.,i. 22, 267 ; his tomb, 281; his templeatMedinet-Abou, 381-384; his pavilion, ii. 16 ; bas-reliefs in which he is represented in his gynecseum, 21-22. Ramesseum, i. 266, 376, 377 ; ii. 97. 167. Ra-nefer, ii. 203. Rannu, i. 64. Raoul-Rochette, his false idea of Egyptian art, i. 71. Rayet, ii. 182. Redesieh, i. 406. Regnier, Ad, i. 341. Rekmara, i. 296 ; ii. ;^^8. Renan, Ernest, his opinion on the Egyptian language, i. 13 ; on Egyptian civilization, ig; do. 71. Resheb, ii. 262. Revillout, Eug., i. 309 ; ii. 29. Rhaecos, ii. 317. Rhampsinite, i. 347. Rhind, Henry, his Thebes, 8cc., infiltra- tion in mummy pits, 136 ; a Burial place of the poor, 160 ; his dis- covery of a tomb, 166; substitution of a late tenant for an early one, /</., extreme length of some of ihe. pipes, 296. 'Rhone, Arthur, i. 205, 291 ;his Egypte h petites joiirnees, 305 ; plans lent, 316, 328. Righa, Pyramid of, i. 216. Rings, ii. 289. Ritual of the Dead, i. 39, 146; cap. cxxv., 286. Rouge, de, his Memoire sur rinscription d'Ahmes, i. 33 ; ii. 170; his opinion upon the statues of Sepa and Nesa, 185, 194, 228, 235. Rosellini, i. 406. S.ABAco, ii. 27; the great door at Karnak repaired by him, 263. Sabou, mastaba of, i. 167. Sais, i. 18, 309 ; its walls, ii. 41. Sakkarah, i. 35, 38, 42, 135. i43, 146, i66 ; stepped pyramid, 204-15; ii. 372 ; pyramids recently opened at S. i. 234. Salzmann, i. X. Sardinians, supposed ancestors of the, ii. 257. Schasou, ii. 200. Schenti, ii. 185, 200. Schliemann, Dr., his discoveries at Mycenae, i. 162. Schnaase, Carl, i. III., IV., Y. Scribes, the, i. 30. Sculpture, ii. 180 ; the origin of statue- making, 180 ; S. under the Ancient Empire, 184 ; process of making a wooden statue, 197 ; groups in the proper sense unknown, 205 ; animals in S. 217, 280; extreme fidelity of royal portraiture, 223 ; S. under the Theban Pharaohs, 226; first ap- pearance of colossi, 239; the "Apollo Belvedere of Eg}-pt," 248 ; over slight- ness of proportions characteristic of the Middle and New Empires, 249 ; the worst of the Saite statues national in style, 272 ; work under the Roman domination, 273 ; absence of gods from larger works, 275 ; religious statues purely votive, 276 ; statues of Amen and Khons not colossal, 277 ; the right to erect statues in the temples, 278 ; busts not unknown, 279 ; technical methods in the bas- reliefs, 284 ; tools used in S., 303 ; their influence and that of materials upon st)le, 303. 306-314.