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Kublai Khan, 49, 74.

Kung-tan, 214.

Kwang-chou-wan, 7, 9; bay of, 7.

Kwangtung, province of, 51, 105, 316.

Kwei-chou, 55.

Kwei-fu, the "trackers' Paradise," 216; change in attitude toward foreigners at, 216.

Kweilu, the, river-steamer, 221.

Ladakhis, the, effect of lamaism on, 282; 131, 146.

Lamaism, in Tachienlu, 124;

aspect and effects of, 138; strength of, in Mongolia, 279, 280; said to be encouraged by Chinese Government, 281; its effect on the people, 281, 282; a

"black travesty" of Buddhism, 282.

Lamas, ferocity of, 131; different kinds of, 279, 280, 281.

Lamassery, in the Gobi, 265, at

Tuerin, 268; of Bogdo, at Urga,

277, 278.

Lao-Kai, 18-20.

Lao-pan (boat-captain), the, 213, 215, 216.

Laughter, the universal solvent, 60.

Leng Chi, 115.

Lesser Trail, the, 140 ff.

Lhasa, road to, 125, 134; 126, 127, 128, 131, 160, 274, 280.

Li Ching Hsi, and the opium

trade of Yunnan, 26; and the

Pien-ma question, 30.

Li Ping, 167.

Li-chou, 86, 87.

Lime juice, merits of, 240, 241.

"Lincoln," 31.

Literatus. See Interpreter.

Little, Archibald, 116, 209.

Liu, chair coolie, 79, 84.

Liu, cook, from Chung-king, 5;

dismissed at Hankow, 224; 38, 45, 48, 56, 86, 103, 110, 140, 178,

188, 202, 203, 211.

Liu Sha River, 104.

Loess country, the, 228.

Lo-han, 182.

Lololand, the mysterious, 67, 74,

75; neighborhood of, complicates travel in the Chien Ch'ang, 75; measures taken by government thereanent, 77;

92.

Lolos, in Yunnan, 50; "tame,"

75, 76; their ethnological status a problem, 76, 77; their proper appellation uncertain, 76, 77;

89, 90, 91, 92, 98, 189.

Losus, in Yunnan, 50.

Lu-Ting Ch'iao, bridge at, the

only connecting link between China and Tibet, 116, 117; 115,

139, 142, 145, 161.

Lu-Han R.R., 225, 227, 228.

Lu-ku, 88.

Lung-kai, scanty accommodations at, 63; 101, 206.

Ma-An Shan Pass, 145, 154.

Ma-fu (horse-boy), 48, 157, 161, 164, 165.

Mai-ma-chin, one of the three

cities in Urga, 275, 276; the Chinese trading settlement,

276.

Mai-ma-chin, on the Siberian frontier, 302.

Manchu rule, its anti-opium pol- icy one of the causes of its overthrow, 26.

Manchuria, 55, 236.

Manchus, downfall of, and the Six-Power loan of 1908, 226.