Page:Alexander Macbain - An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language.djvu/131

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
of the Gaelic language.
63

càil, condition, vigour, appetite, anything (càileigin), Ir. cáil, W. cael, to have, get, enjoy, *kapli‑, *kapelo‑: root qap; Lat. capio, Eng. have.

cailbhe, a partition wall (of wattle or clay, etc.); from calbh, q.v.

cailc, chalk, Ir., E. Ir. cailc, W. calch; from Lat. calx, calcis, whence also Eng. chalk.

caile, girl, wench, Ir. caile, hussy, E. Ir. caile; cf. Br. plac’h, girl; Gr. παλλακή, concubine, Lat. pellex. Usually caileag, girl.

càileach, husks, Ir. cáithleach: cáith-lach; see càth. From càth comes also càilean, a husk.

caileadair, philosopher, star-gazer; from the Eng. calender, a mendicant dervish, from Pers. qalander.

cailidear, snot, rheum (M‘F., cailidhir in Sh.). O’R. improves this into cailidéar.

cailis, chalice, Ir. cailís; from Lat. calix, cup, Eng. chalice.

cailise, kails, ninepins (M‘D.); from Eng. kails, M. Eng. cailis, from keyle, a peg, Ger. kegel, a cane, ninepin.

cailleach, old wife, nun, so Ir., O. Ir. caillech, "veiled one"; from caille, veil, which is from the Lat. pallium, cloak, Eng. pall.

caillteanach, eunuch, so Ir.; from caill, lose. See call.

càimein, a mote, Ir. cáim, a stain, blemish; from càm.

caimeineach, saving (Carm.):

caimhleachadh, caingleachadh, restraining (Carm.).

caimir, a fold:

caimleid, camlet; from the Eng.

càin, a tax, a tribute, Ir. cáin, E. Ir. cáin, statute, law: *kap-ni‑, root qap, as in càil? Stokes refers it to the root kâs, order, Skr. çâs (do.), Lat. castigare, castus, Got. hazjan, praise. Hence Sc. cain.

càin, white: from Lat. cānus.

càin, scold, revile, Ir. cáin, M. Ir. cáined, scolding: *kag-niô or kakniô(?); Gr. καχάζω, laugh, καγχάζω, Lat. cachinnus; O. H. G. huohôn, mock; Skr. kakhati, laugh.

cainb, hemp, Ir. cnáib, M. Br. canap; from Lat. cannabis, allied to Eng. hemp.

caineal, cinnamon; from Sc. and obsolete Eng. cannel, canel, cinnamon, from O. Gr. canelle, from Lat. canella, dim. of canna, cane.

caingeann, a fine (Heb.), Ir. caingean, a rule, case, compact, etc.:

Caingis, Pentecost, Ir. cingcis, E. Ir. Cingcigais; from the Lat. quinquagesima (dies, 50th day from the Passover).

cainneag, a mote:

cainneag, a hamper (Skye):