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An Examen

strange characters and the peas were wrapped in hair. The boy told his father that his schoolmaster was in the habit of stretching himself upon his body, placing his mouth on the boy’s mouth, which he made him open, and muttering into it I know not what words. It appears from this that the pupil had been bewitched by his master.

Nevertheless the more curious will be in some perplexity as to whether these matters are imaginary or not. For some have maintained that they are not natural articles which appear in such shapes; Wier, de praestig. III. 5.
Grilland, de Sortileg. q. 3. num. 28.
De Variet. XV. 80.
while others have said that Satan brings these things from elsewhere. Cardan writes that all this is a mere glamour and illusion. Yet I would have it known that the peas and the notes of which we have spoken are still in existence, although it is eight years since the thing happened; and this serves to refute the dictum of Paul Grilland, who holds that the matters which come from the bodies of those who are bewitched melt and dissolve in a short time.

I will go further, and say that I believe that these matters most often do really proceed from the bodies of the bewitched, even if they are stones, balls of hair, or other such things. Mattioli, Dioscor. lib. 5. (Prefa.).For if it is true that stones and gravel grow naturally in the bladder and kidneys from heavy and sluggish humours, and in the course of time are baked and hardened by the heat of the body; and if the retention of the urine is a sufficient cause of the growth of the stone; why should we find it strange for a stone to be engendered in the body of a bewitched person through the agency of Satan, seeing that the Evil One can cause not only retention of urine but as many humours and