liberal gifts. Bishop Haven was an able writer, a zealous reformer, an earnest preacher, and an inde- fatigable laborer. He was a delegate in the gen- eral conference of 1868, and in that of 1872. He steadfastly declined all honorary collegiate de- grees. Besides his abundant writings in news- papers, magazines, and reviews, he published " The Pilgrim's Wallet, or Sketches of Travel in Eng- land, France, and Germany " ; " National Ser- mons " ; " Life of Father Taylor, the Sailor Preacher " (New York, 1871) ; and " Our Next-Door Neighbor, or a Winter in Mexico " (1875).
HAVEN, Joseph, clergyman, b. in Dennis,
Mass., 4 Jan., 1816 ; d. in Chicago, 111., 23 May,
1874. His parents removed to Amherst, Mass.,
and he was graduated at the college in 1835. For
two years he taught in the New York deaf and
dumb institution, studying at the same time in
Union theological seminary. He was graduated at
the Andover seminary in 1839, and ordained pas-
tor of the Congregational church in Ashland,
Mass., where he remained until 1846. He then ac-
cepted a call to the Harvard church, Brookline,
Mass., and held this charge until 1850, editing at
the same time " The Congregationalist." He was
professor of mental and moral philosophy in Am-
herst from 1850 till 1858, and of systematic the-
ology in the Chicago theological seminary from
1858 till 1870, when he resigned on account of
failing health. He then visited Germany, Pales-
tine, and Egypt, after which he devoted himself
to preaching and lecturing upon ancient and mod-
ern philosophy and the English classics. In 1873
he became acting professor of mental and moral
philosophy in the Chicago university, which office
he held until his death. He was a close student,
remarkable for the extent and thoroughness of his
scholarship. He received the degree of D. D. from
Marietta in 1859 and Amherst in 1862, and that
of LL. D. from Kenyon in the latter year. He
published "Mental Philosophy" (Boston, 1857);
" Moral Philosophy " (1859) ; " Studies in Philoso-
phy and Theology " (Andover, 1869) ; and a work
on "Systematic Divinity," which was completed
a few weeks before his death (Boston, 1875).
HAVEN, Samuel, clergyman, b. in Framing-
ham, Mass., 15 Aug., 1727; d. 3 March, 1806. He
was a descendant of Richard Haven, who settled
in Lynn, Mass., in 1636. Samuel was graduated
at Harvard in 1749, and after studying theology
with Rev. Ebenezer Parkman, of Westborough,
was ordained in 1752 pastor of the 1st Congrega-
tional church in Portsmouth, N. H., which charge
he held until 1806. He received the degree of
D. D. from Edinburgh in 1770, and from Dart-
mouth in 1773. Among his printed sermons are
on the " Death of George II. " (1761) ; on the
"Restoration of Peace" (1763); "The Dudleian
Lecture " (Cambridge, 1798) ; and a " Discourse "
on the ordination of his colleague, Rev. Timothy
Alden (1800). — His grandson, Nathaniel Apple-
ton, lawyer and author, b. in Portsmouth, N. H.,
14 Jan., 1790; d. there, 3 June, 1826, was gradu-
ated at Harvard in 1807, studied law, and settled
in Portsmouth. From 1821 till 1825 he edited the
" Portsmouth Journal." He delivered an oration
at Plymouth, 4 July, 1814, a Phi Beta Kappa ora-
tion at Dartmouth in 1816, and one at Plymouth at
the second centennial celebration of the landing of
the first settlers. He also wrote several poems and
contributed to the " North American Review." A
volume of his writings was published, with a me-
moir, by George Ticknor (1827). — Another grand-
son, Samuel Forster, archaeologist, b. in Dedham,
Mass., 28 May, 1806; d. in Worcester, Mass., 5
Sept., 1881, was graduated at Amherst in 1826.
He studied law at the Harvard law-school, and
practised his profession in Dedham and in Lowell.
For many years he served as librarian of the
American antiquarian society, Worcester, Mass., in
whose " proceedings " he published many reports
and papers from 1850 till 1881. He was the au-
thor of several addresses, including a " Centennial
Address," delivered at Dedham, 21 Sept., 1836;
" Records of the Company of the Massachusetts
Bay to the Embarkation of Winthrop and his As-
sociates for New England " (1850) ; " Remarks on
the Popham Celebration " (1865) ; and " History of
Grants under the Great Council for New England "
(1869). He published " Archaeology of the United
States," printed by the Smithsonian institution
(Washington, 1855), and a new edition of Thomas's
" History of Printing in America " (Albany, 1874).
HAVEN, Solomon George, lawyer, b. in Che-
nango county, N. Y., 27 Nov., 1810 ; d. in Buffalo,
N. Y., 24 Dec, 1861. His early life was spent in
working on his father's farm. He obtained a good
common -school education, studied the classics
under a private tutor, and began a course in medi-
cine. This was soon abandoned for the law, and at
the age of eighteen years he entered the office of
Gov. John Young, of Geneseo, teaching during the
winter months to gain the necessary funds. In
1835 Mr. Haven removed to Buffalo, and completed
his studies in the office of Fillmore and Hall. In
May of the same year he was admitted to practice,
and in January, 1836, became a partner with his
preceptors in the firm of Fillmore, Hall and Haven.
This relation existed several years, and until each
member of the firm had attained national reputa-
tion. Mr. Haven filled the offices of commissioner
of deeds, district attorney of Erie county, and
mayor of Buffalo. He was chosen to congress as a
Whig, and served three terms, in 1851-'7, exerting
extended influence at an important and critical
period of the history of the country.
HAVENS, James, clergyman, b. in Mason
county, Ky., 25 Dec, 1763 ; d. in Indiana in No-
vember, 1864. He was licensed to preach in 1781,
and in 1820 joined the itinerant ministry in the
Ohio conference. He was one of the founders of
Methodism in the northwest, especially in Indiana,
where the last forty years of his life were spent.
HAVESTAD, Bernhard, German missionary,
b. in Cologne in 1715 ; d. in Miinster in 1778. He
became a member of the Jesuit order, and in 1748
was ordered as a missionary to Chili. He remained
twenty years in the missions of Concepcion, and ex-
plored the country in parts that were until then en-
tirely unknown, pushing as far as lat. 49° S., and
visiting the unsubdued tribes of Araucanians,
Guaycurus, Huilliches, and Pehuenches. As he
spoke fluently the Chilidugu, a dialect used by the
traders with the Indian tribes, he had an opportu-
nity to gather valuable information about the cus-
toms, statistics, and natural history of the abo-
rigines. When the expulsion of the Jesuits was
decreed on 29 June, 1768, Havestad was arrested
and returned to Germany, where he published
"Chilidugu, sive res Chilenses" (2 vols., Miinster,
1777). This work is now very rare.
HAVILAND, John, architect, b. near Taunton, England, 15 Dec, 1792; d. in Philadelphia, Pa., 28 March, 1852. After studying his profession with James Elmes, he went to Russia in 1815 to enter the Imperial corps of engineers, but came to the United States in the following year. He settled in Philadelphia, where he became associated with
Hugh Bridgport in the management of an architectural drawing-school. Among the buildings that
