Page:Awful phenomena of nature -- earthquakes.pdf/22

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22

EARTHQUAKES AT ALEPPO.

Aleppo, one of the most beautiful citics of the Turkish cmpire, containing 40,000 houses and 200,000 inhabitants, has been visited by an earthquake resembling those which laid waste Lisbon and Cumbria, in the last century.

The first and most severe shock occurred on the 13th of August, 1822, about ten in the evening, and instantly buried thousands of the inhabitants under the ruins of their clegant mansions of stone, some which deserve the name of palaces. Several other shocks succeeded, and even on the 16th, shocks were still experienced, some of which were sevcre. Two thirds of the houses of this populous city are in ruins and along with them an immense quantity of valuable goods of all kinds from Persia and India have been destroyed.

According to the first accounts of this event, while through alarm may have been exagerated, the number of the sufferers amounts to from 25 to 30,000. Among thcm is one of the best men in the city, the Imperial Consul-General, the Chevalier Esdras V Piecotto.—Having escaped the danger of being buried under the ruins of his own house he hastened with some of his family towards the gate of the city; but as he was passing a Khan, a new shock occurred, and a wall fell down, which buried him and those with him. Tartars who have arrived at Constantinople from Damascus, report that they saw the whole population of Aleppo encamped in the environs. They state that scveral other towns in the Pachalat Aleppo and Tripoli, particularly Antioch and La(illegible text)dicea, have been destroyed by this carthquake. The captain of a French ship also has reported that two rocks, at the time of the earthquake, had risen from the sea in the ncighbourhood of Cyprus, which is at most of the same latitude as Aleppo.