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هـ ـهـ ـه ه h
يـ ـيـ ـى ى y

Vowels and Digraphs

Value Examples
a َ barakat ‫ﺑﺮﻛﺖ
i َ sāḥil ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻞ
ı َ bādımcān ‫ﺑﺎدﻣﺠﺎن
u َ qudrat ‫ﻗﺪرت
ā َ ا qārdāş ‫ق ارداش
ā آ ārām ‫آرام
ū َ و būğā ‫ﺑﻮﻏﺎ
ü َ و üzüm ‫أوزوم
o َ و son ‫سون
ö َ ؤ söz ‫سؤز
e َ ئ tel ‫ﺗئﻞ
ī َ ى dalīl ‫دﻟﻴﻞ
ı َ ى qārānlıq ‫ﻗﺎراﻧﻠﻴﻖ
ey َ ى eyvān ‫اﻳﻮان
aw َ و dawlat ‫دول ت

Notes to the Tables

1. In initial position, vowels are preceded by an alif. This alif is not represented in romanization:

avval ‫اووا‬
īş ‫اي ش‬
on ‫اوون‬

2. As seen in the examples above, vowel harmony, which is found in Modern Turkish, applies to Azerbaijani as well.

When romanizing vowels represented by َ or ‫َى‬, ı is used rather than i or ī when required by vowel harmony.