by the authorities of his own State or by the authorities of any of the other Confederated States.
Those regulations which have reference to the care of the poor and their admission into local parishes are not affected by the principles set down in the first paragraph.
Until further notice the Treaties likewise remain in force which have been entered into by the particular States of the Confederation regarding the reception of persons expelled, the care of sick persons, and the burial of deceased persons belonging to the States.
What is needful for the fulfilment of military duty in regard to the native country will be ordered by the way of Imperial legislation.
Every German has the same claim to the protection of the Empire with regard to foreign nations.
IV. The following affairs are subject to the superintendence and legislation of the Empire:
1. The regulations as to freedom of translocation, domicile and settlement affairs, right of citizenship, passport and police regulations for strangers, and as to transacting business including insurance affairs in so far as these objects are not already provided for by Article III of this Constitution. In Bavaria, however, the domicile and settement affairs, and likewise the affairs of colonization and emigration to foreign countries are herefrom excluded.
2. The customs and commercial legislation and the taxes which are to be applied to the requirements of the Empire.
3. The regulation of the system of the coinage, weights and measures, likewise the establishment of the principles for the issue of funded and unfunded paper money;
4. The general regulations as to banking;
5. The granting of patents for inventions;
6. The protection of intellectual property;
7. The organisation of the common protection of German commerce in foreign countries, of German vessels and their flags at sea, and the arrangement of a common Consular representation, which is to be salaried by the Empire;
8. Railway affairs,—excepting in Bavaria the arrangements in Article XLVI,—and the construction of land and water communications for the defence of the country and for the general intercourse;
9. The rafting and navigation affairs on water ways belonging in common to several of the States, and the condition of the waterways, and likewise the river or other water dues;
10. Postal and telegraph affairs; in Bavaria and Wurtemburg, however, only with reference to the provisions of Article LII;
11. Regulations as to the reciprocal execution of judgments in civil affairs and the settlement of requisitions in general;
12. Likewise as to the verification of public documents;
