This page needs to be proofread.
Nihil Obstat, July 1, 1912 REMY LAFORT, S.T.D.
Imprimatur
4- JOHN CARDINAL FARLEY
ARCHBISHOP OF NEW TORE
Copyright, 1912
By Robert Appleton Company
Copyright, 1913 By the encyclopedia PRESS, INC.
The articles in this work have been written spec-ially for The Catholic Encyclopedia and are protected by copyright. All rights, includ- ing the right of translation and reproduction, are reserved.