POPE 308 POPE Sylvester II 999 John XVI. or XVII 1003 John XVII. or XVIII 1003 Bergius IV 1009 Benedict VIII. — Gregory VI 1012 John XVIII. or XIX. 1024 Benedict IX. (de- posed) — John XX 1033 Gregoi-y VI. — Syl- vester III 1045 Clement II 1046 Damasus II. — Beyiedict IX. at- tempts to resume the throne 104S St. Leo IX 1049 Victor II 1055 Stephen X 1057 Benedict X 1058 Nicholas II 1058 Alexander II. — Ho- nori'us II 1061 Gregory VII. (Hil- debrand) — Clement III 1073 (See vacant 1 year.) Victor III 1086 Urban II 1088 Paschal II 1099 Qelasius II. — Greg- ory VIII 1118 Oallixtue II 1119 Honorius II. — Ge- lestine II 1124 Innocent II. — An- acletus II.: Vic- tor IV 1130 Oelestinus II 1143 Lucius II 1144 Eugenius III 1145 Anastasius IV.. . .1153 Adrian IV. (Nich- olas Breakspear, an Englishman) 1154 Alexander 1 1 I. — Victor V. : Pas- chal III.: Oallix- tus III. : Inno- cent III 1159 Lucius III 1181 Urban III 1185 Gregory VIII 1187 Clement III 1187 Celestinus III... 1191 Innocent III.... 1198 Honorius III 1216 Gregory IX 1227 Celestinus IV 1241 (See vacantly. 7m.) Innocent TV 1243 Alexander IV 1254 Urban IV 1261 Clement IV 1265 ( See vacant 2 years and 9 months.) Gregory X 1271 Innocent V 1276 Adrian V 1276 John XIX. or XX. or XXI 1276 Nicholas III 1277 Martin IV 1281 Honorius IV 1285 Nicholas IV 1288 ( See vacant 2 years and 3 months.) St. Celestinus V. . . 1294 Pius XI. Boniface Till. . . . 1294 Benedict XI 13(« Cnement V 1305 (Seat of the Pa- pacy removed to Avignon) 1305 ( See vacant 2 years and 3 months. ) John XXII 1316 Benedict X 1 1. — Nicholas V. at Borne 1334 Clement VI 1342 Innocent VI 1352 Urban V. — Olem- ervt VII 1362 Gregory XI. (throne restored to Rome) 1370 Urban VI 1378 Boniface IX. — Benedict XIII. at Avignon. ., .1S89 Innocent VII 1404 Gregory XII 1406 Alexander V 1409 John XXIII 1410 Martin V. — Clem- ent VIII 1417 Eugenius IV. — Fe- lix V 1431 Nicholas V 1447 Callixtus III 1455 Pius II 1458 Paul II 1464 Sixtus IV 1471 Innocent VIII 1484 Alexander VI 1492 Pius III 1503 Julius II 1503 Leo X 1513 Adrian VI 1522 Clement VII 1523 Paul III 1534 Julius III 1550 Marcellus II 1555 Paul IV 1555 Pius IV 1559 St. Pius V 1566 Gregory XIII 1572 Sixtus V 1585 Urban VII 1590 Gregory XIV 1590 Innocent IX 1591 Clement VIII 1592 Leo XI 1605 Paul V 1605 Gregory XV 1621 Urban VIII 1623 Innocent X 1644 Alexander VII 1655 Clement IX 1667 Clement X 1670 Innocent XI 1676 Alexander VIII.. .1689 Innocent XII 1691 Clement XI 1700 Innocent XIII 1721 Benedict XIII 1724 Clement XII 1730 Benedict XIV 1740 Clement XIII 1758 Clement XIV 1769 Pius VI 1775 Pius VII 1800 Leo XII 1823 Pius VIII 1829 Gregory XVI 1831 Pius IX 1846 Leo XIII 1878 Pius X 1903 Benedict XV 1914 . . .1922 education was a desultory one. He picked up the rudiments of Greek and Latin from the family priest, and was successively sent to two schools, one at Twyford, the other in London. He was taken home at the age of 12. Before he was 15 he attempted an epic poem, and at the age of 16 his "Pastorals" pro- cured him notice. In 1711 he published his poem the "Essay on Criticism," which was followed by "The Rape of the Lock," a polished and witty narrative poem founded on an incident of fashionable life. His next publications were "The Temple of Fame," a modernization and adaptation of Chaucer's "House of Fame"; "Windsor Forest," a pastoral poem (1713) ; and "The Epistle of Eloisa to Abelard" (1717). From 1713 to 1726 he was engaged on a poetical translation of Homer's works, the "Hiad" (completed in 1720) being wholly from his pen, the "Odyssey" only half. The pecuniary re- POPE, ALEXANDER, an English poet; bom in London, May 21, JfiSS. His father was a devout Catholic. Pope was small, delicate, and much deformed. His ALEXANDER POPE suits of these translations showed a total profit of nearly $45,000. In 1728 he published his "Dunciad," a mock heroic poem intended to overwhelm his antago- nists with ridicule. This was followed by "Imitations of Horace" and by "Moral Epistles" or "Essays." His "Essay on Man" was published anonymously in 1733, and completed and avowed by the author in the next year. In 1742 he
