1They are called Cardinal virtues, because they are, as it were, the hinges ( Carolines) by which the. whole moral life of a Christian is supported, and on which it must constantly move.
13. What is ' Prudence'?
Prudence is a virtue which makes us discern what is truly good and agreeable to God from what only appears to be so, and thus prevents our being seduced to evil.
'Be not conformed to this world, but be reformed in the new ness of your mind, that you may prove what is the good, and the acceptable, and the perfect will of God' (Rom. xii. 2). 'Beware of false prophets' (Matt. vii. 15). — Examples: The impiudent Josaphat (2 Paral. xix. 2); the wise Virgins (Matt. XXV.).
14. What is ' Justice '?
Justice is a virtue by which we are always determined to do what is right, and, therefore, always disposed to give every one his due.
'Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's; and to God the things that are God's' (Matt. xxii. 21). — Example: Tobias (Tobias ii. 21).
15. What is ' Fortitude '?
Fortitude is a virtue which enables us to endure any hardship or persecution, rather than abandon our duty.
Examples: The seven Machabees and their mother, who esteemed the torments as nothing (2 Mac. vii. 12).
16. What is ' Temperance '?
Temperance is a virtue which restrains our sensual inclinations and desires, that they may not allure us from virtue.
'Refrain yourselves from carnal desires, which war against the soul' (1 Pet. ii. 11). — Example: Esther (Esth. xiv. 14, 15-18).
17. What virtues are especially opposite to the seven Capital Sins?
1. Humility; 2. Liberality; 3. Chastity; 4. Meekness; 5. Temperance in eating and drinking; 6. Brotherly love; and 7. Diligence.
