11. How do we know that there are seven Sacraments?
We know it because such has been at all times the teaching and practice of the Church, 'which is the pillar and ground of the truth' (1 Tim. iii. 15).
Not only have the Catholics of all ages held them, but the modern Greeks, the Russians, and all those sects who in the first centuries separated themselves from the Catholic Church, have ever retained and still hold these seven Sacraments; which evidently proves that the doctrine of seven Sacraments is as old as the Church itself.
12. How are the Sacraments divided?
They are divided, 1. Into Sacraments of the living and Sacraments of the dead; and 2. Into such as can be received only once, and such as can be received more than once.
13. Which are the Sacraments of the living?
The Sacraments of the living are, 1. Confirmation; 3. Holy Eucharist; 3. Extreme Unction; 4. Holy Orders; and 5. Matrimony.
14. Why are they called Sacraments of the 'living'?
Because, in order to receive them, we ought to have supernatural life — that is, sanctifying grace.
15. Which are the Sacraments of the dead?
The Sacraments of the dead are these two: Baptism and Penance.
'16. Why are they called Sacraments of the 'dead'?
Because, when we receive them, we either have not, or at least are not obliged to have, the life of grace.
17. Which Sacraments can be received only 'once'?
Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.
18. Why can they be received but 'once'?
Because they imprint upon the soul an indelible character, or spiritual mark, which consecrates and dedicates him who receives it in a special manner to the service of God, remains for ever, and will add either to his glory in Heaven or to his misery in Hell.
