est by final judgment, with timely payment of fair compensation, the expropriation of any kind of property may be declared.
Article 116: Confiscation of property shall not be ordered and carried out, but in the cases permitted by this Constitution. As an exceptional measure, the property of natural or legal persons of Venezuelan
or foreign nationality who are responsible for crimes committed
against public patrimony may be subject to confiscation, as may be
the property of those who illicitly enriched themselves under cover of
Public Power, and property deriving from business, financial or any
other activities connected with unlawful trafficking in psychotropic
and narcotic substances.
Article 117: All persons shall have the right of access to goods and
services of good quality, as well as to adequate and non-misleading
information concerning the contents and characteristics of the products and services they consume, to freedom of choice and to fair and
dignified treatment. The mechanisms necessary to guarantee these
rights, the standards of quality and quantity for goods and services,
consumer protection procedures, compensation for damages caused
and appropriate penalties for the violation of these rights shall be
established by law.
Article 118: The right of workers and the community to develop
associations of social and participative nature such as cooperatives,
savings funds, mutual funds and other forms of association is recognized. These associations may develop any kind of economic activities in accordance with the law. The law shall recognize the specificity of these organizations, especially those relating the cooperative, the
associated work and the generation of collective benefits.
The state shall promote and protect these associations destined to improve the popular economic alternative.
