Page:Creation by Evolution (1928).djvu/386

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CREATION BY EVOLUTION

two-thirds the average size) and is primitive in type. The difference in size is confined almost wholly to three areas, and it is profoundly significant that the areas which reveal the enormous expansion in the human brain are precisely those that attain their maturity latest in the human child (Fig. 4). The more precocious, such as 1 (the area concerned

Fig. 4.—Brain of a child.

The numbers show the order in which certain areas of the human brain are perfected. Reproduction of a chart made by Professor Flechsig.

with the sense of touch), 4 (the visual receptive area), and 5 (the acoustic area) are just as well developed in the ape as in man. The intermediate areas (6 to 30) are also moderately large in the ape. But the latest areas to mature (34, 35 and 36) are enormously bigger in the human brain. The only contrast between the human and the simian brain is that certain areas in the brain of man are enormously bigger than the corresponding areas in the brain of the ape (Figs. 2 and 3). The structure of these corresponding parts

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