Index:Creation by Evolution (1928).djvu

Title	Creation by Evolution
Editor	Frances Mason
Year	1928
Publisher	The Macmillan Company
Location	New York City
Source	djvu
Progress	Proofread—All pages of the work proper are proofread, but not all are validated
Transclusion	Fully transcluded

Pages (key to Page Status)

Cover – – – i ii – Fpiece iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi xii xiii xiv xv xvi xvii xviii xix xx xxi – 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Img – 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 – Img 117 118 119 120 Img – 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 Img Img 147 148 Img – Img Img 149 150 Img – 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 Img – 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 Img Img 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 Img – 217 218 219 220 Img – 221 222 Img – 223 224 225 226 Img – 227 228 229 230 231 232 Img – 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 – Img 251 252 Img – 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 Img – 297 298 299 300 Img – 301 302 Img – 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 – – – – – Cover

CONTENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS

	PAGE
EDITOR’S PREFACE	vii
FOREWORD	ix
Professor Henry Fairfield Osborn, LL.D., D.Sc, A.B., Sc.D., Ph.D.
President of the American Museum of Natural History, New York City. Research Professor of Zoölogy, Columbia University. Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society, London. Member National Academy of Sciences. Pupil of Thomas H. Huxley.
INTRODUCTION	xi
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, O.M., F.R.S., G.B.E., LL.D., M.A., M.D., D.Sc, F.R.C.P., F.R.C.S.
Retiring President Royal Society. Waynflete Professor of Physiology, Oxford University. Fullerian Professor of Physiology, Royal Institution of Great Britain. Royal Medallist, Royal Society. Baly Gold Medallist, Royal College of Physicians. Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences.
EVOLUTION—ITS MEANING	1
David Starr Jordan, M.S., M.D., Ph.D., LL.D.
Chancellor Emeritus, Leland Stanford University. Member Zoölogical Society, London. President American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1909–10. President World’s Peace Congress, 1915.
WHY WE MUST BE EVOLUTIONISTS	13
J. Arthur Thomson, M.A., LL.D.
Regius Professor of Natural History, Aberdeen University. Gifford Lecturer, St. Andrews, 1915. Terry Lecturer, Yale University, 1924.
CAN WE SEE EVOLUTION OCCURRING?	24
Herbert Spencer Jennings, B.S., A.M., S.D., Ph.D., LL.D.
Professor of Zoölogy and Director of the Zoölogical Laboratory of The Johns Hopkins University. President American Zoölogical Society, 1908–09. Member National Academy of Sciences. Hon. Fellow Royal Microscopical Society of Great Britain. Fellow American Association for the Advancement of Science.
VESTIGIAL ORGANS	34
George Howard Parker, S.D., S.B.
Professor of Zoölogy and Director of the Zoölogical Laboratory, Harvard University. Foreign Member Linnaean Society, London. Member National Academy of Sciences. Fellow American Association for the Advancement of Science.
EVOLUTION AS SHOWN BY THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL ORGANISM	49
Ernest William MacBride, F.R.S., M.A., D.Sc, LL.D., F.Z.S., F.L.S.
Professor of Zoölogy, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London. Vice-President Zoölogical Society, London. Member American Society of Zoölogists.
EMBRYOLOGY AND EVOLUTION	62
Edwin Grant Conklin, S.B., A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D.
Professor of Biology, Princeton University. Member National Academy of Sciences. Member American Society of Zoölogists. Foreign Member Société Royale de Sci., Med. et Naturelle de Bruxelles.
THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS	81
William Berryman Scott, A.B., Ph.D. (Heidelberg), LL.D., Sc.D. (Harvard and Oxford).
Blair Professor of Geology and Palaeontology, Princeton University. Wollaston Medal, Geological Society, London. Member National Academy of Sciences. Member American Philosophical Society (Pres., 1918–25). Member Geological Society of America (Past Pres.)
THE RECORD OF THE ROCKS	102
Francis Arthur Bather, F.R.S., MA., D.Sc, F.G.S.
President Geological Society of London. Keeper Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History). Rolleston Prize of Universities of Oxford and Cambridge for Research in Biology.
THE NATURE OF SPECIES	112
John Walter Gregory, F.R.S., D.Sc, F.G.S., M.I.M.M.
Professor of Geology, University of Glasgow. Victoria Medal Royal Geographical Society. Gold Medal Royal Society, Edinburgh. Bigsby Medal Geological Society, London. Gallois Medal, Société Géographique de Paris.
THE PROGRESSION OF LIFE ON EARTH	124
Sir Arthur Smith Woodward, F.R.S., LL.D.
Past President of the Linnaean and Geological Societies of London. Keeper of Geological Department, British Museum, 1901–24. Vice-President of the Zoölogical Society, London. Royal Medal, Royal Society. Lyell Medal and Wollaston Medal, Geological Society, London.
THE EVOLUTION OF PLANTS	137
C. Stuart Gager, Pd.B., Sc.D., Pd.D., Ph.D.
Director Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Member New York Academy of Sciences. Member Botanical Society of America. Fellow American Association for the Advancement of Science.
THE STORY TOLD BY FOSSIL PLANTS	156
Edward Wilber Berry.
Professor of Palaeontology, The Johns Hopkins University. Member National Academy of Sciences. President Palaeontological Society of America, 1924. Member New York Academy of Sciences. Fellow Geological Society of America. Walker Prize, Boston Society of Natural History. Geologist, United States Geological Survey.
BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS AS EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION	174
Edward Bagnall Poulton, F.R.S., MA., Hon. LL.D. (Princeton), Hon. D.Sc. (Durham, Dublin), D.Sc. (Sydney).
Hope Professor of Zoölogy in the University of Oxford. Romanes Lecturer, Oxford, 1915. President of the Entomological Society of London, 1903–04, 1925–26. President Linnaean Society of London, 1912–16. Pupil of Alfred Russel Wallace.
EVOLUTION OF THE BEE AND THE BEEHIVE	186
Sir Arthur Everett Shipley, F.R.S., G.B.E., M.A., Sc.D., F.Z.S., F.L.S., Hon. D.Sc. (Princeton), Hon. LL.D. (Michigan), Hon. M.Sc. (Drexel Institute).
Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge University, 1917–19. Master of Christ’s College, Cambridge. Late Vice-President Linnaean Society.
THE EVOLUTION OF ANTS	210
William Morton Wheeler, Ph.D., Sc.D.
Professor of Entomology and Dean of the Bussey Institution for Research in Applied Biology, Harvard University. Member Research Association of Social Insects, American Museum of Natural History. Fellow American Academy Arts and Natural History. Fellow American Association for the Advancement of Science. Member National Academy of Sciences. Member New York Academy of Sciences. Member American Philosophical Society.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE HORSE AND THE ELEPHANT	225
Frederic Brewster Loomis, B.A., Ph.D.
Professor of Geology, Amherst College. Fellow American Academy Arts and Sciences. Member American Association for the Advancement of Science. Fellow Geological Society of America.
EVOLUTION OF THE BIRD	242
David Meredith Seares Watson, F.R.S., D.Sc, F.G.Z.
Jodrell Professor of Zoölogy and Comparative Anatomy, and Lecturer in Vertebrate Palaeontology, University of London. Lecturer in Vertebrate Palaeontology, University College.
CONNECTING AND MISSING LINKS IN THE ASCENT TO MAN	255
Richard Swann Lull, B.Sc, M.Sc, Ph.D., MA., Sc.D.
Director of Peabody Museum and Professor of Palaeontology, Yale University. Fellow American Academy Arts and Sciences. Fellow Geological Society of America. Member American Society of Naturalists.
THE LINEAGE OF MAN	270
William King Gregory, Ph.D.
Professor of Vertebrate Palaeontology, Columbia University. Associate in Anthropology and Curator of the Departments of Ichthyology and Comparative Anatomy, American Museum of Natural History. Member of the National Academy of Sciences, American Philosophical Society, etc., etc.
THE HUMAN SIDE OF APES	293
Samuel Jackson Holmes, B.S., Ph.D., M.S.
Professor of Zoölogy, University of California. Fellow American Association for the Advancement of Science. Member American Society Zoölogists. Member American Psychological Association. Member American Academy Arts and Sciences. Member American Society of Naturalists.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE BRAIN	311
G. Elliot Smith, F.R.S., M.A., Litt.D., D.Sc., M.D., Ch.M., F.R.C.P.
Professor of Anatomy, University of London. Former Vice-President of the Royal Society. Croonian Lecturer, Royal Society of Physicians. Royal Medal, Royal Society, 1912. Herter Lecturer, New York University.
PROGRESS SHOWN IN EVOLUTION	327
Julian Sorell Huxley, M.A.
Professor Zoölogy in Kings College, London. Newdigate Prizeman and First in Natural Science (Zoölogy), 1908. Lecturer in Zoölogy, Balliol College, Oxford, 1909–11. Fullerian Professor of Physiology in the Royal Institution since 1926. Grandson of Thomas H. Huxley.
MIND IN EVOLUTION	340
C. Lloyd Morgan, F.R.S., LL.D., D.Sc.
Professor Emeritus of the University of Bristol. First Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bristol. Pupil of Thomas H. Huxley.
CUMULATIVE EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION	355
Horatio Hackett Newman, B.A., Ph.D.
Professor of Zoölogy, University of Chicago. Member American Society of Zoölogists. Fellow American Association for the Advancement of Science. Member American Society of Naturalists. Head of Instruction Force in Physiology, Marine Biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Mass., 1909–1910.
INDEX	373