one of the Christian inscriptions at Phile is seen both a Maltese cross and a crux ansata. In a painting covering the end of a church in the cemetery of El-Khargeh, in the Great Oasis, are three handled crosses around the principal subject, which seems to have been a figure of a saint[1].
Not less manifest is the intention in an inscription in a Christian church to the east of the Nile in the desert. It is this:—
ΚΑΘΟ☥ΛΙΚΗ🞣ΕΚΚΛΗ☥ϹΙΑ
Beside, or in the hand of, the Egyptian gods, this symbol is generally to be seen: it is held in the right hand, by the loop, and indicates the Eternity of Life which is the attribute of divinity. When Osiris is represented holding out the crux ansata to a mortal, it means that the person to whom he presents it has put off mortality, and entered on the life to come.
Several theories have been started to account for the shape. The Phallic theory is monstrous, and devoid of evidence. It has also been suggested that the Tau (Τ) represents a table or altar,
- ↑ Hoskins, Visit to the Great Oasis, Lond. 1837, plate xii.
