church of the Capuchins, Alcalà de Henares.—Stirling, ii. 714; Viardot, 275.
CAMINADE, ALEXANDRE FRANÇOIS,
born in Paris, Dec. 14, 1783, died there in May,
1862. History and genre painter, pupil of
David and Mérimée. Medals: 2d class,
1812; 1st class, 1831; L. of Honour, 1833.
Principal works: Flight into Egypt, Marriage
of the Virgin, Adoration of the Magi, St.
Étienne du Mont; The Levite of Ephraim,
Entry of French into Antwerp, Versailles;
St. Theresa receiving the Last Sacrament,
Notre Dame de Lorette.—Larousse.
CAMINO, GIUSEPPE, born in Turin,
Oct. 29, 1819. Italian school; landscape
painter, self-taught, studying nature and
after old masters; lived for several years in
Rome and other cities of Italy, visited Paris
and London, and settled at Turin, where he
became professor at the Academy in 1854.
Works: Primeval Forest; Storm in the
Campagna; Glacier of the Mont-Blanc;
Pictures in Museo Civico, Turin.—Müller,
93.
CAMPAGNOLA, DOMENICO, born in
Padua about 1490 (?) died after 1564. Venetian
school; related to Giulio Campagnola,
but not his son, as is generally said. First
taught by Giulio, afterward pupil of Titian,
and his assistant (1511), at Padua and Vicenza.
Probably accompanied Titian to
Venice, and lived there awhile. Most of his
works, both in oil and fresco, are in Paduan
churches. His frescos in the Scuola del
Santo almost rival those of Titian in the
same place. Four pictures of Prophets in
Venice Academy; David, Palazzo Manfrini;
St. Michael and Lucifer, S. Cristoforo e
Michele, Venice. Had a brother, Francesco,
also a painter. Domenico was also a fine
engraver.—Vasari, ed. Mil., iii. 385, 639;
Ch. Blanc, École vénitienne; C. & C., Titian,
i. 127, 132, 140; Gaz. des B. Arts (1864),
xvii. 456, 536; Lanzi, ii. 94; Bartsch, xiii.
377.
CAMPAGNOLA, GIULIO, born in Padua
about 1480 (?), died after 1513. Lombard
school; son and pupil of Girolamo Campagnola,
a noted scholar who had studied painting
under Squarcione; painted miniatures
and several altar-pieces, but best known as
an engraver. Invited in 1498 to court of
Hercules I., Duke of Ferrara.—Vasari, ed.
Mil., iii. 385, 639; Lanzi, ii. 177; Ch.
Blanc, École vénitienne; Gaz. des B. Arts
(1862), xiii. 332; Bartsch, xiii. 368.
CAMPANA, PEDRO, born in Brussels in
1503, died there in 1580. Spanish school;
real name said to have been Pieter Van de
Velde. After spending many years in study
in Bologna and Rome, went about 1547 to
Seville, where with Louis de Vargas and
Torregiano he opened an academy, and
painted for the church of Santa Cruz his
famous Descent from the Cross (1548), now
in the Cathedral, which was a favourite
study of Murillo. Other works in Seville
churches.—Stirling, i. 123; Ch. Blanc,
École espagnole; Cean Bermudez.
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CAMPHAUSEN, WILHELM, born in
Düsseldorf, Feb.
8, 1818, died
there, June 18,
1885. History
and genre painter,
pupil of Düsseldorf
Academy
under Rethel,
Sohn, and Schadow;
one of the
foremost painters
of battles and
military life. In 1843-45 he visited Holland,
Belgium, Switzerland, and North
Italy, made a long tour through Germany,
and then painted in Düsseldorf mostly
subjects from the Thirty Years' War and
the time of Cromwell. In 1864, 1866,
and 1870-71 he accompanied the German
armies to the field. Since 1859 professor at
Düsseldorf Academy; member of the Berlin
and Vienna Academies; Prussian gold
medal for Art; medals in Berlin and Vienna
(1873). Works: Tilly's Flight from Breitenfeld
(1841); Morgenroth (1842); Wounded
carried from Battlefield (1838), Prince
