- varian Prisoners, Corcoran Gallery, Washington.—Gaz.
des B. Arts (1874), ix. 419; L'Art (1875), ii. 49; (1878), xiv. 29; Claretie, Peintres, etc. (1884), ii. 249; Montrosier, Artistes modernes (Paris, 1883); Zeitschr. f. b. K., xvi. 291.
DÉTOUCHE, LAURENT DIDIER, born
at Reims, July 29, 1815. History and genre
painter, pupil of P. Delaroche and Robert-Fleury.
Medal: 3d class, 1841. Works:
Little Lover, Reims Museum; Mother's Last
Wish, St. Paul, Reims Cathedral; Execution
of Joan of Arc; Raising of Lazarus (1843),
Church of Fismes; Colbert at Dunkirk;
Catherine de Medicis with Ruggieri; Rabelais's
Quarter of an Hour; Remorse of
Charles IX. (1854); Death of Coligny; The
Alchemist (1865); The Last Valois; Blaise
Pascal; Jewish Jewel Merchant (1875).—Vapereau.
DÉTOUCHE, PAUL ÉMILE, called Destouches,
born at Dampierre (Seine-Inférieure),
Dec. 16, 1794, died in Paris in 1874.
History, genre, and portrait painter, pupil
of David, Guérin, Gros, and Girodet. Medals:
1st class, 1819, 1827. Chiefly noted
for genre pictures, such as The Orphan Girl,
Young Conscript, Wounded Student, Convalescing,
Return to the Old House (1827).
Other works: Joan of Arc at the Stake; St.
Elizabeth among the Poor; Raising of Lazarus,
Cathedral of Vannes; Christ on the
Mount, St. Victor, Paris; Scheherazade,
Cherbourg Museum; Expectation of Masked
Ball, Departure for the City, Nantes Museum.—Meyer,
Gesch., 175.
DETTI, CESARE, born in Rome; contemporary.
Genre painter, pupil of Academy
of San Luca, Rome. Studio in Paris.
Works: Sad Lover, R. G. Dun, New York;
The Duet, William Astor, New York; Guard
Room, R. C. Taft, Providence; L'Amour,
A. Adams, Watertown, Mass.; Gathering
Flowers, W. B. Bement, Philadelphia; Rest,
Farewell (1877), Naples Exposition; The
Concert (1884); Arrival of the Newly Married
(1885).
DEUTSCH, NIKOLAUS. See Manuel.
DEUTSCH, RUDOLF VON, born at Moscow,
October 27, 1835. History and genre
painter, pupil of Dresden Academy; visited
Italy in 1863-66, afterwards Belgium and
England, and settled in Berlin in 1866.
Work: Rape of Helen, National Gallery,
Berlin.—Illustr. Zeitg. (1881), i. 9.
DEVENTER, JAN FREDERIK VAN,
born in Brussels, November 27, 1822. Landscape
painter, nephew and pupil in Ghent
of H. van de Sande Bakhuyzen. Member
of Amsterdam Academy, 1852. Medal, The
Hague, 1857. Works: Evening Landscape
(1841); Dutch Coast View; Wooded Land-*cape
with Mill; Dutch Copse and Meadow;
River Landscape (1857).—Immerzeel, i. 179;
Kramm, ii. 335.
DEVÉRIA, EUGÈNE (FRANÇOIS MARIE
JOSEPH), born in Paris in 1805, died
at Pau (Basses-Pyrénées), Feb. 15, 1865.
History and portrait painter, brother of
Achille D., pupil of Girodet; came at once
into prominence through his Birth of Henry
IV. In 1836 he became Protestant pastor
at Pau; but in 1837 painted for the historical
Museum in Versailles, and ceilings in
the Louvre, the Palais Royal, and Nôtre
Dame de Lorette. Works: Nun defended
by Grenadier; Grenadier nursed by Nun;
Death of Joan of Arc, Angers Museum;
Birth of Henry IV. (1827), Louvre; Battle
of Marseilles, Conquest of Saverne (1837),
Versailles Museum; Unveiling of Statue of
Henry IV. at Pau (1846); Death of Joanna
Seymour (1847); The Four Henrys (1857);
Halt of Spanish Merchants (1859); Reception
of Columbus by Ferdinand and Isabella
(1861). Portraits of Marshals Brissac
and Crèvecœur, Versailles Museum.—Ch.
Blanc, Artistes de mon Temps, 88; Larousse,
vi. 653; Lejeune, Guide, iii. 78;
L'Art (1883), i., xxxii. 61, 121, 141, 161, 181;
Meyer, Gesch., 282.
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DEVÉRIA, (JACQUES JEAN MARIE) ACHILLE, born in Paris, Feb. 6, 1810,
