and has fallen into the arms of a friend dressed as the Duc de Guise, whilst two others, a Doge of Venice and a Black Domino, are offering consolation and aid. At the right, the Iroquois Brave, who has slain Pierrot, hurries with Harlequin toward the carriages in the background. Salon, 1857. Replica, with changes in composition and costumes, Duc d'Aumale, Chantilly.—Art Treas. of Amer., i. 88.
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DUEZ, ERNEST ANGE, born in Paris,
March 8, 1843.
Genre painter, pupil
of Carolus Duran.
Medals: 3d
class, 1874; 1st
class, 1879; L. of
Honour, 1880.
Works: Honeymoon
(1873); Splendour
and Misery of Courtesans
(1874); Whitsuntide
Roses (1876); St. Cuthbert (1879),
Luxembourg Museum; Evening (1881);
Around the Lamp (1882); Miracle of the
Roses (1884).
DUFRESNOY, CHARLES ALPHONSE,
born in Paris in 1611, died at Villiers-le-Bel,
Jan. 16, 1668. French school; history
painter, pupil of Perrier and Vouet. Went
to Rome in 1633 and copied the finest paintings
of the Farnese Gallery. His Latin didactic
poem, De Arte Graphicâ, translated
into several languages, brought him more
into repute than his pictures. Went to Venice
in 1653, and returned to Paris in 1656
to paint many altarpieces, a Salon in the
Château du Raincy, and 4 landscapes on the
ceiling of the Hôtel d'Hervart. Works: St.
Margaret, The Naiads, Louvre; Armida deserted
by Rinaldo; Drunkenness of Noah,
Caen Museum; Nymph seated near a River,
Épinal Museum; Portrait of Himself, Copenhagen
Gallery; Death of Socrates, Florence
Museum; Christ.
DUGHET (Duchet, Duche), GASPARD,
born in Rome in 1613, died there, May 25,
1675. French school; generally called Gaspard
Poussin, or le Guaspre. Landscape
painter, pupil and follower of his cousin
and brother-in-law, Nicolas Poussin, whose
name he adopted. Later he became more
individual in style. He worked very rapidly,
sometimes painting a large picture in
a single day. Works: Subjects from Life of
Prophet Elias (frescos in S. Martino á Monte,
Rome); 6 Landscapes, Louvre; 2 others
claimed for him by Ch. Blanc, but attributed
to Van Bloemen by the authorities of the
Louvre; Mercury, St. Mary in Egypt, Forest,
Flight into Egypt, Palazzo Doria, Rome;
Landscape with Fishermen, Uffizi, Florence;
several landscapes, Palazzo Pitti, Florence;
Cascades of Tivoli, Turin Gallery; View of
Lake, Dresden Gallery; View of Tivoli,
Mountain Landscape, two others, Old Pinakothek,
Munich; Tomb of Cecilia Metella,
Storm, Bathers, Wood Landscape, Vienna
Museum; 4 Landscapes, Cassel Gallery;
Sacrifice of Abraham, Dido and Æneas, National
Gallery, London; 5 landscapes in
Madrid Museum; 11 do. in Montpellier
Museum; two in Douai; one in Bordeaux
Museum. In the Palazzo Borghese, Rome,
are walls entirely painted by Dughet, and in
the Palazzo Colonna, several friezes by him.—Ch.
Blanc, École française; Burckhardt,
I celebri freschi di Gasp. Possino; Larousse;
Villot, Cat. Louvre.
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DUJARDIN. See Jardin.
DUMARESQ. See Armand-Dumaresq.
DUMAS, MICHEL, born in Lyons, June
18, 1812. History painter, pupil of Ingres;
a skilful and intelligent painter, but lacking
originality. Medals: 3d class, 1857 and
1861; 1st class, 1863. Works: Parting of
St. Peter and St. Paul (1853), Luxembourg
Museum; Devotion of Abbé Bouloy, Holy
Women at Tomb, Mater Dolorosa (1857);
Disciples at Emmaus (1859), Church of St.
Louis d'Antin; Our Saviour (1861); Glorification
of St. Denis (1866), Notre Dame of
