Page:EB1911 - Volume 09.djvu/10

M. G.

Moses Gaster, Ph.D. (Leipzig). Chief Rabbi of the Sephardic Communities of England. Vice-President, Zionist Congress, 1898, 1899, 1900. Ilchester Lecturer at Oxford on Slavonic and Byzantine Literature, 1886 and 1891. President, Folklore Society of England. Vice-President, Anglo-Jewish Association. Author of History of Rumanian Popular Literature; &c.

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Eminescu, Michail.

M. H. S.

Marion H. Spielmann, F.S.A. Formerly Editor of the Magazine of Art. Member of Fine Art Committee of International Exhibitions of Brussels, Paris, Buenos Aires, Rome, and the Franco-British Exhibition, London. Author of History of “Punch”; British Portrait Painting to the Opening of the Nineteenth Century; Works of G. F. Watts, R.A.; British Sculpture and Sculptors of To-day; Henriette Ronner; &c.

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Effigies (in part).

M. Ja.

Morris Jastrow, Ph.D. (Leipzig). Professor of Semitic Languages, University of Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Author of Religion of the Babylonians and Assyrians; &c.

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Ereshkigal.

M. O. B. C.

Maximilian Otto Bismarck Caspari, M.A. Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek at Birmingham University, 1905–1908.

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Epaminondas.

M. N. T.

Marcus Niebuhr Tod, M.A. Fellow and Tutor of Oriel College, Oxford. University Lecturer in Epigraphy. Joint Author of Catalogue of the Sparta Museum.

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Ephor.

M. P.

Mark Pattison. See the biographical article: Pattison, Mark.

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Erasmus (in part).

N. M.

Norman McLean, M.A. Lecturer in Aramaic, Cambridge University. Fellow and Hebrew Lecturer, Christ’s College, Cambridge. Joint Editor of the larger Cambridge Septuagint.

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Ephraem Syrus.

O. E.*

Oliver Elton, M.A. Professor of English Literature at the University of Liverpool. Author of Modern Studies; The Augustan Ages; Michael Drayton; &c.

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English Literature (III., IV.).

O. J. R. H.

Osbert John Radcliffe Howarth, M.A. Christ Church, Oxford. Geographical Scholar, 1901. Assistant Secretary of the British Association.

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England: Topography, Population and Industries (I., VI., VIII., IX.);
English Channel (in part).

P. A. K.

Prince Peter Alexeivitch Kropotkin. See the biographical article: Kropotkin, Prince P. A.

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Esthonia (in part).

P. La.

Philip Lake, M.A., F.G.S. Lecturer on Physical and Regional Geography in Cambridge University. Formerly of the Geological Survey of India. Author of Monograph of British Cambrian Trilobites. Translator and Editor of Kayser’s Comparative Geology.

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Europe: Geology.

P. M. T. C.

Mrs Craigie (“John Oliver Hobbes”). See the biographical article: Craigie, P. M. T.

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Eliot, George.

P. S. A.

Percy Stafford Allen, M.A. Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. Editor of the Letters of Erasmus.

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Erasmus (in part).

R. Ad.

Robert Adamson, LL.D. See the biographical article: Adamson, R.

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Erigena (in part).

R. A. S. M.

Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister, M.A., F.S.A. Director of Excavations for the Palestine Exploration Fund.

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Ekron;
Eleutheropolis.

R. C. J.

Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb, D.C.L., LL.D. See the biographical article: Jebb, Sir Richard C.

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Euripides.

R. H. C.

Rev. Robert Henry Charles, M.A., D.D., D.Litt. Grinfield Lecturer, and Lecturer in Biblical Studies, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Professor of Biblical Greek, Trinity College, Dublin. Author of Critical History of the Doctrine of a Future Life; Book of Jubilees; &c.

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Enoch, Book of;
Esther: Additions to.

R. H. V.

Colonel Robert Hamilton Vetch, R.E., C.B. Employed on defences of Bermuda, Bristol Channel, Plymouth Harbour and Malta, 1861–1876. Secretary of R.E. Institute, Chatham, 1877–1883. Commanded R.E. Submarine Mining Batt., 1884. Deputy Inspector-General of Fortifications, 1889–1894. Author of Gordon’s Campaign in China; Life of Lieutenant-General Sir Gerald Graham. Editor of the Professional Papers of the Corps of R.E.; also the R.E. Journal, 1877–1884.

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Egypt: Military Operations, 1885–1900.

R. J. M.

Ronald John McNeill, M.A. Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the St James’s Gazette, London.

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Emmet, Robert;
Emmet, Thomas Addis.

R. L.*

Richard Lydekker, F.R.S., F.Z.S., F.G.S. Formerly Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India. Author of Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in British Museum; The Deer of all Lands; &c.

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Eland; Elephant;
Elk;
Equidae.

R. N.

Richard Norton. Formerly Director of the American School of Classical Studies in Rome, and Professor of History of Art and Archaeology, Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania.

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Etruria (in part).

R. N. B.

Robert Nisbet Bain (d. 1909). Assistant Librarian, British Museum. Author of Scandinavia: the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, 1513–1900; The First Romanovs, 1613 to 1723; Slavonic Europe: the Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1706; &c.

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Elizabeth Petrovna;
Eötvös, Baron; Eric XIV.;
Esterházy of Galántha.