Page:Henry Adams' History of the United States Vol. 3.djvu/73

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1805.
CABINET VACILLATIONS.
61
"I think the status quo, if not already proposed, should be immediately offered through Bowdoin," wrote Jefferson, August 4, before receiving Madison's letter of August 2. [1] "Should it even be refused, the refusal to settle a limit is not of itself a sufficient cause of war, nor is the withholding a ratification worthy of such a redress. Yet these acts show a purpose, both in Spain and France, against which we ought to provide before the conclusion of a peace. I think, therefore, we should take into consideration whether we ought not immediately to propose to England an eventual treaty of alliance, to come into force whenever (within — years) a war shall take place with Spain or France."

Three days later he wrote again, and his alarm had increased:[2]

"The papers now enclosed to you confirm me in the opinion of the expediency of a treaty with England, but make the offer of the status quo [to Spain] more doubtful; the correspondence will probably throw light on that question. From the papers already received I infer a confident reliance on the part of Spain on the omnipotence of Bonaparte, but a desire of procrastination till peace in Europe shall leave us without an ally."

Ten days more passed; the whole mortification became evident; the President's anger and alarm rose to feverishness. [3] He wrote to Madison, August 17,—

"I am anxious to receive opinions respecting our procedure with Spain, as should negotiations with England be advisable they
  1. Jefferson' s Writings (Ford), viii. 374.
  2. Jefferson to Madison, Aug. 7, 1805; Works, iv. 583.
  3. Jefferson to Madison, Aug. 17, 1805; Jefferson MSS.