g HISTORY OF GREECE. of aiding Syracuse, of inflicting positive injury upon Athens, and lastly, of provoking revolt among the Ionic allies of the latter. It was by his boldness and personal connections in Ionia that the revolt of Chios and Miletus had been determined. In the course of a few months, however, he had greatly lost the confidence of the Spartans. The revolt of the Asiatic de- pendencies of Athens had not been accomplished so easily and rapidly as he had predicted ; Chalkideus, the Spartan commander with whom he had acted was defeated and slain near Miletus ; the ephor Endius, by whom he was chiefly protected, retained his office only for one year, and was succeeded by other ephors, 1 just about the end of September, or beginning of October, when the Athenians gained their second victory near Miletus, and were on the point of blocking up the town ; while his personal enemy king Agis still remained to persecute him. Moreover, there was in the character of this remarkable man something so essen- tially selfish, vain, and treacherous, that no one could ever rely upon his faithful cooperation. And as soon as any reverse occurred, that very energy and ability, which seldom failed him, made those with whom he acted the more ready to explain the mischance, by supposing that he had betrayed them. It was thus that, after the defeat of Miletus, king Agis was en- abled to discredit Alkibiades as a traitor to Sparta ; upon which the new ephors sent out at once an order to the general Astyochus, to put him to death. 2 Alkibiades had now an opportunity of tasting the difference between Spartan and Athenian procedure. Though his enemies at Athens were numerous and virulent, with all the advantage, so unspeakable in political warfare, of being able to raise the cry of irreligion against him, yet the utmost which they coald obtain was that he should be summoned home to take his trial before the dikastery. At Sparta, without any positive ground of crimination, and without any idea of judicial trial, his enemies procure an order that he shall be put to death. Alkibiades, however, got intimation of the order in time to 1 See Thucyd. v, 36. 3 Thucyd. viii, 45. Kal urf avruv uijtiKopevqc E7riaTc^.f^ wpof 'A arvo^o-' r/c Aanedaifiovof war 1 u~OK.relvat (rjv yup <ai TV "A}'tJi fydptis KOI u/.'/.u t j. -K i a T o f ipaivETo), etc.
