niALANX. 5G2 PHILIP or MACEDON. Phalxinx, Macedonian, xi. 501, xii. 57 seq., 251. P/ialan's, iv. 378, v. 204. Phalerium, Xerxes at, v. 118. Phalimis, ix. 52. Phanes, and Zeus, i. 18. P/ianosthenes, viii. 159. Pharakidas, x. 504 seq. Pliarax, ix. 270, 271 n. 3. Phai-ax the officer of Diovysius, xi. 115, 116, 1.33. Pilaris, conquest of, ii. 420. P/iarnabazus and Tissaphernes, em- bassy from, to Sparta, vii. 366 ; and Derkyllidas, viii. 94 ; and Athens, viii. 114, 125; Athenian victory over, viii. 130; convention of, about Chalkedon, viii. 132 ; and vVlkibiades, viii. 1.33, 311 seq. ; and Greek envoys, viii, 135, 137 ; after the battle of ^gospotami, viii. 311 ; and Anaxibius, ix. 154, 166 ; and Lysander. ix. 204 : and the subsatrapy of ^olis, ix. 210 seq. ; and Agesilaiis, ix. 269, 279 seq. ; and Konon, ix. 283, 322, 325 seq. ; and Abydos, ix. 324 ; and the anti- Spartan allies at Corinth, ix. 327 ; and the Syracusans, x. 386 ; anti- Macedouian eflbrts of, xii. 127; capture of, with his force, at Chios, xii, 142. Pharsalits, Polydamas of, x. 137 seq. ; and Halus, xi. 411. PAase/Zs, Alexander at, xii. 100. I'hayllus, xi. 293, 297 seq., 301. Plieidias, vi. 23, 102. l^heidonihe 'Jcmenid, ii. 314; claims and projects of, as representative of IleraWes, ii. 316 ; and the Olym- jiic games, ii. 316 seq. ; coinage and scale of, ii. 318 seq., 323 seq.; va- rious descriptions of ii. 320. Pheidon, one of the Thirty, viii. 271, 293. Phenicia, ante-Hellenic colonies from, to Greece not probable, ii. 262 seq.; situation and cities of, iii. 267; rcconquest of, by Darius Nothus, xi. 438, 440 n. 3; Alexander in, xii. 130 seq., 150. Phenician version of the legend of lo, i. 86; colonies, iii. 271 seq.; fleet at Aspendus, viii. 99, 100, 114; towns, surrender of, to Alexander, iii. 130, 132 Phenicians in Homeric times, ii. lO.T seq. ; historical, iii. 204,289,303, 308, 342 seq. ; and Persians, sub- jugation of Cyprus by. iv. 293 ; and Persians at Miletus, iv. 300 seq.; and Persians^ reconquest of Asiatic Greeks by, iv. 307 ; and the cutting through Athos, v. 24 ; and Greeks in Sicily, v. 207 ; in Cyprus, X. 14 seq. Pherce, Jason of,x. 138 seq , x. 147 n 153, 189 seq., 195 seq. Pherce, Alexander of, x. 248, xi. 202 seq.; despots of, xi. 202 seq. ; Phil- ip and the despots of, xi. 201, 292, 294 seq.; Philip takes the oath of alliance with Athens at, xi. 417; Alexander of, and Pelopidas, 256, 277 seq., 297, 301 seq. : Alexander of, subdued by the Tiiebans,x. 309 seq.; hostilities of Alexander of, against Athens, x. 369. Pherehjdes, i. 390, iv. 390. Phretime, iv. 45 seq. Philceus, eponvm of an Atiic dene, i. 189. Philaidoe, origin of, i. 189. Philip ofMacedon, detained as a hos- tage "at Thebes, X. 249 n. 1, 263, xi. 207 seq. ; accession of, x. 382, xi. 212 seq. ; as subordinate gover- nor in Macedonia, xi. 207. 208, po sition of, on the death of Perdik- kas, xi. 209; capture of Amphipo- lis by, xi. 232 seq.; his alliance with Olynthus and hostilities a- gainst Athens, xi. 236 seq. ; cap- ture of Pydna and Potida;aby, xi. 237 seq.; increased power of, b. c. 358-356, xi. 239; marriage of, with Olympias, xi. 240 ; intrigue of, with Kersobleptes against Athens, xi. 158; his activity, and conquest of Methong, xi. 259 seq. ; and the despots of Pherw, xi. 261, 292 seq. ; development of Macedonian mili- tary force under, xi. 282 seq. ; and Onomarchus, xi. 293 ; conquest of Pherse and Pagasse by, xi. 295 ; checked at Thermopylie by the Athenians, xi. 296; power and at' titude of, B. c. 352-351, xi 322; naval power and operations of, b. c. 351, xi. 297 seq.; in Thrace, b. c. 351, xi. 301 ; hostility of. to Olynthus, b. c. 351-350, xi. 320
