PERSIAN. 5G1 niALANTHUS Persian version of the legend of lo, i. 86 ; noblemen, conspiracy of, against the false Smerdis, iv. 223 seq. ; empire, organization of, by Darius Hystasp€s, iv. 233 seq. ; en- voys to Macedonia, iv. 276 ; arma- ment against Cyprus, iv. 292 ; force against Milfitus, iv. 299 ; fleet at Lade, iv. 304 ; fleet and Asiatic Greeks, iv. 307 ; armament under Datis, iv. 329 seq., 345. ; fleet be- fore the battle of Salamis, v. 85 seq., 99 seq., 113, 119, 125, 127 nn. ; army, march of, from Thermopyl« to Attica, V. 114 seq.; fleet at Sa- lamis, V. 130 seq. ; fleet after the battle of Salamis, v. 137, 147 ; army under Mardonius, v. 154 seq.; fleet at Mykale, v. 191; army at Mykale, v. 193; army, after the defeat at Mykale, v. 198; war ef- fect of, upon Athenian political sentiment, v. 274 ; kings, from Xerxes to Artaxerxes Mnemon, vi, 362 seq. ; cavalry, and the re- treating Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 89 seq. ; empire, distribution of, into satrapies and subsatrapies, ix. 209 ; preparations for maritime war against Sparta, B.C. 397, ix. 255, 268 ; king, Thebans obtain money from, xi. 302 ; forces in Phrygia on Alexander's landing, xii. 75,78; Gates, Alexander at, xii. 171 ; fleet and armies, hopes raised in Greece by, b. c. 334-331, xii. 276. f^ersians, condition of, at the rise of Cyrus the Great, iv. 187; con- quests of, under Cyrus the Great, iv. 209, 216 seq. ; the first who visi- ted Greece, iv. 257 seq. ; conquest of Thrace by, under Darius Hys- taspes, iv. 273 ; successes of, a- gainst the revolted coast of Asia Minor, iv. 289 ; attempts of, to dis- unite the lonians at Lade, iv. 300; narrow escape of Miltiades from, iv. 307 ; cruelties of, at Miletus, iv. 308 ; attempted revolt of Thasos from, iv. 314 ; at Mara- tlion, iv. 333, 345 seq.; after the battle of Marathon, iv. 351,352; change of Grecian feeling to- wards, after the battle of Mara- thon, iv. 355 ; their religious con- ception of history, V. 10; at Ther mopylse, v. 83, 85 seq. ; in Psytta* leia, V. 128, 136; at Siilamis, v. 131 seq. ; at Plataea, v, 163 seq. ; at Mykale, v. 197 ; between Xerxes and Darius Codomannus, v. 241 ; necessity of Grecian activity a- gainst, after the battles of Plataea and Mykale, v. 296 ; mutilation inflicted by, ix. 9; heralds from, to the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 52 ; impotence and timidity of, ix. 75 ; imprudence of, in letting Al- exander cross the IlellesjJont, xii. 78 ; defeat of, at the Granikus, xii. 80 seq. ; defeat of, at Issus, xii. 118 seq. ; incorporation of, in the Macedonian phalanx, xii. 251. Persis, subjugation of, by Alexander, xii. 177 ; Alexander's return from India to, xii. 237. Personages, quasi-human, in Grecian mythology, i. 342 seq. Personal ascendency of the king in legendary Greece, ii. 61 ; feeling towards the gods, the kin^r, or in- dividuals in legendary Greece, ii. 80 seq.; sympathies the earliest form of social existence, ii. 84. Personalities, great predominance of, in Grecian legend, ii. 74. Personality of divine agents in mythes, i. 2. Personification, tendency of the an- cient Greeks to, i. 342 seq. ; of the heavenly bodies by Boiocalus, the German chief, i. 345 n. Pestilence and suffering at Athens after the Kylonian massacre, iii. 84 Petalism at Syracuse, iv. 163, vii. 122. Peuke, xii. 23 25 n. 2. Peukestes, xii. 234, 238. Pesetoeri, xii. 59. Phceax, expedition of, to Sicily, vii. 143. Phalcekus succeeds to the command of the Phokians, xi. 301 ; decline of the Phokians under, xi. 374, 418; opposition to, in Phokis, xi. 375 ; opposition of, to aid from Athens to Thermopyla;, xi. 376; position of, at Thermopylae, xi. 375, 418 seq. ; death of, xi. 434. Phalanthus, cekist of Tarentum, iiL 387 seq.
