SAMNITES. 509 SCYTHIANS. Samnites. xi. 8. Somas, foundation of, iii. 173; cou- flition of, on the accession of Da- rius Hystaspes, iv. 240: Laceda;- monians and Polykrates at. iv. 243 ; Persian armament under Datis at, iv. 329 ; Persian fleet at, after tiie hattle of Salamis, v. 147, 192; Greek fleet moves to the rescue of, from the Persians, v. 192; an au- tonomous ally of Athens, vi. 2 ; revolt of, from the Athenians, vi. 25 seq., 29 ; and Miletus, dispute between, about Priene, vi. 26 ; Athenian armament against, un- der Perikles, Sophokles, etc., vi. 27 seq. ; blockaded, vi. 28 ; govern- ment of, after its capture by Pe- rikles, vi. 30 ; democratical revo- lution at, vii. 377 seq. ;• powerful Athenian fleet at, b. c. 412, vii. 386 ; oligarchical conspiracy at, viii. 7 seq., 25 seq. ; embassy from the Four Hundred to, viii. 44, 52 seq., 55; Athenian democracy re- constituted at, viii. 46 seq. ; the Athenian democracy at, and Alki- biades, viii. 49 seq. ; eagerness of the Athenian democracy at, to sail to Peirseus, viii. 52, 54 ; envoys from Argosto the Athenian Demos at, viii. 57; Athenian democracy at, contrasted with the oligarchy of the Four Hundred, viii. 92 seq. ; Strom- bichides's arrival at, from the Hel- lespont, viii. 96; Alkibiades's re- turn from Aspendus to, viii. 115: Alkibiades sails from, to the Helles- pont, viii. 116 ; Alkibiades at, b. c. 407. viii. 155 ; Alkibiades leaves An- tiochus in command at, viii. 153; dissatisfaction of the armament at, with Alkibiades, viii. 154; Konon at, viii. 160 ; Lysander at, viii. 223, 237; conquest of, by Timotheus, X. 294, 297 n. 2. Samothraciaiis, exploit of, at Salamis, V. 135. Savqala, capture of, by Alexander, x'ii. 231. Sappho, i. 3G3, iv. 90 seq. Sardinia, proposition of Bias for a Pan-Ionic emigration to, iv. 207. Sardis, iii. 220 ; capture of, by Cyrus, iv. 192; march of Aristagoras to, an J burning of, iv. 290; march of 48* Xerxes to, and collection of hi.s forces at, v. 14 ; march of Xerxes from, v. 27 ; retirement of the Per- sian army to, after their defeat at Mykaie, v. 198; Alkibiades's im- prisonment at. and escape from, viii. 119, 120: forces of Cyrus tlie Younger collected at, ix. 8 ; march of Cyrus the Younger from, to Kunaxa, ix. 11 seq.; victory of Agesilaus near, ix. 267 ; surrender of, to Alexander, xii. 89. Sarissa, xii. 57, 101 seq. Sartnatians, iii. 243. Sarpedon, i. 219. Sataspes, iii. 285, 288 n. Satrapies of Darius Hvstaspes, iv. 235 seq. Satraps under Darius Hystaspes, dis- contents of, iv. 226 seq.; of Alex- ander, xii. 239 seq. Sati/rus of Ileraldeia, xii. 564. Satyrus I. of Bosporus, xi. 264 n. 1, xii. 481. Satyrus the actor, xi. 270, 364. Satyrus II. of Bosporus, xii. 484. Saxo Grammaticus and Snorro Stut- leson contrasted with Pherekydes and Hellanikus, i. 468. »Sca/es ..(Eginajan and Euboic, ii. 319 seq., 325 ; ^ginaean, Euboic and Attic, iii. 171. Scandinavian mythical genealogies, i. 465 n. 3; and Teutonic epic, i. 479 seq. Scardus, ii. 212. Science, physical, commencement of, among the Greeks, i. 367. Scientific views, opposition of, to re- ligious, among the Greeks, i. 359- 370 seq. Scission between the superior men and the multitude among the Greeks, i. 375. Sculpture at Athens, under Perikles, vi. 22. Scurrility at festivals, iv. 80 n. 2. Scylla,. 1,221. Scythia, iii. 235; Darius's invasion of, iv. 263 seq. Scythians, iii. 233 seq., xii. 475 ; in- vasion of Asia Elinor and Upper Asia by, iii. 245 seq.; strong im- pression produced by, upon Hero- dotus's imagination, iv. 268; at*
