SOGDIAKA. 572 SPARTA Sogdtarui: Alexander in, xii. 202 seq., 207. SSkrales, his treatment of the dis- crepancy between scientific and reliirious views, i. 370 ; treatment of, by the Athenians, i. 374 seq. ; alleged impiety of, attacked by Aristophanes, i. 401 n. ; and the sophists, V. 404, vii. 35 n. 2 ; viii. 387 n., 400, 441 n. ; at the battle of De- lium, vi. 396 ; and Alkibiades, vii. 35 seq. ; and Kritias, vii. 35 seq. ; at the Athenian assembly, on the generals at Arginusaj, vii. 200 ; and the Thirty, viii. 244, 257 ; and Parmenides, viii. 346 n. ; dislike of, to teaching for pay, viii. 342 : life, character, philosophy, teaching, and death of, viii. 400-496. Solemnities and games, i. 106. Soli in Cyprus, iii. 148. Sollium, Athenian capture of, vi. 135. Soloeis, Cape, iii. 272 n. 2. Solon and the Iliad, ii. 152 n. 2 ; civil condition of Attica before, iii. 48; life, character, laws, and constitu- tion of, iii. 88-159. | Sophokles, his CEdipidus, i. 270; his treatment of mythes, i. 379 seq., 385 ; Perikles, etc., Athenian ar mament under, against Samos, vi 27 seq.; number of tragedies by, viii. 319 w. ; ^schylus and Eurip ides, viii. 332 ; and Herodotus, viii. 323 n. 2. Sopholies and Eurymedon, expedi- tions of, to Sicily and Korkyra, vi 313 seq., 357 seq., vii. 133, 136, 139. Sosis, xi. 104. Sosistratus, xii. 394, 388, 405. Sothiac period and Manetho, iii. 340 seq. Sparta and Mykenae, i. 165 seq.; oc- cupation of, by the Dorians, ii. 311, 326 seq., 360; and the dis- union of Greek towns, ii. 259; not strictly a city, ii. 261 ; inferior to Argos and neighboring Dorians, B. c. 776, ii. 307, 312 ; first histor- ical view of, ii. 323; not the per- fect Dorian type, ii. 341 ; pair of kings at, ii. 349; classification of the population at, ii. 348 seq. ; sys- sitia and public training at, ii. 380 seQ. ; partition of lands at, ascri- bed to Lykurgus, ii. 1 v;-415 ; pro- gressive increase of, ii. 417; ami Lcpreum^ ii. 440 ; Argos, and Ar- cadia, rotations of, ii. 443 n. 2 ; and ]SIantinea, ii. 444; and Arcadia, ii. 445 seq.; and Tegea, ii. 446 seq. ; bones of Orestes taken to, ii. 447 ; acquisitions of, towards Argos, ii. 450 seq. ; extensive possesions and power of by, b. c. 540, ii. 453 seq. : military institutions of, ii. 456 seq. ; recognized superiority of, ii. 461, iv. 242, 318; peculiar government of, iii. 6 ; alleged intervention of, with the Nemean and Isthmian games, iv. 66 n. ; exclusive cliarac ter of her festivals, iv. 69 ; musical and poetical tendencies at, iv. 83 seq., 86 n. 1 , choric training at, iv. 84 seq. ; first appearance of, as head of Peloponnesian allies, iv. 169, 174 seq.; preparations at, for attacking Athens, after the failure of Kleomenes, iv. 173 seq.; and Croesus, iv. 190 ; and Asiatic Greeks, iv. 199, iv. 207, 208 ; and Samian e.xiles, iv. 242; and Arista- goras, iv. 287 seq. ; treatment of Darius's herald at, iv. 317 ; appeal of Athenians to, against the Me- dism of ^gina, iv. 318 ; war of, against Argos, b. C. 496-5, iv. 320 seq.; no lieralds sent from Xerxes to, V. 57 ; Pan-Hellenic congress convened by, at the Isthmus of Corinth, v. 57 seq. ; leaves Athens undefended against Mardonius, v. 153 seq.; headship of the allied Greeks transferred from, to Athens, v. 261 seq. ; and Athens, first open separation between, v. 2G3, 265 seq., 290; secret promise of. to the Thasians, to invade Attica, v. 312 ; restores the supremacy of Thebes in Boeotia, v. 313, 331; and the rest of Peloponnesus, be- tween B. c. 477-457, v. 314 ; eartli- quake and revolt of Helots at, b. c. 464, v. 315 seq. ; Athenian aux iliaries to, against the Helots, v. 316 seq. ; Athenians renounce the alliance of, b. C. 464, v 319 : and Athens, five years' truce between, V. 334 ; and Delphi, B. c. 452-447, V. 346 ; and Athens, thirty years' truce between, v. 350 ; application
