SPARTI. 575 SUPPLICATION V. 157.166 seq. ; and the conti- nental lonians after the battle of My kale, v. 193 ; and the fortifica- tion of Athens, V. 243 seq.; favor- able answer of the oracle at Delphi to, on war with Athens, b. C. 432, vi. 91 ; final answer of the Athenians to, before the Peloponnesian war, vi. 106 ; their desire for peace, to regain the captives from Sphak- teria, vi. 428 seq. ; and Thebans, at the battle of Koroneia, ix. 317 ; project of, for the rescue of the Asiatic Greeks, x. 44; miso-Theban impulse of. k. c. 371, x. 175 ; con- fidence and defeat of, at Leuktra, X. 179 seq., retirement of, from Boeotia after the battle of Leuktra, X. 190; refusal of, to acknowledge the independence of Messene, x. 290,350; and Dion, xi.61. Sparti, i. 259, 261. Hpartokldai, xii. 479 seq. Speaking, pulilic. its early origin and intellectual effects, ii. 77 seq. Sperthies and Bulis, vi. 182 n. Speusippus, indictment of, by Leogo- ras, vii. 20G n. 3. Sphdkleria, locality of, vi. 314; oc- cupation of, by the Laccdajmo- nians, vi. 320, 346: blockade of Lacedemonians in, vi. 324, 332 seq. ; Lacedicmonian embassy to Athens for the release of the pri- soners in, vi. 324 seq.; Demos- thencs's application for reinforce- ments to attack, vi. 334 seq. ; con- dition of, on the attack by Demos- thenes and Kleon, vi. 340 ; vic- tory of Demosthenes and Kleon over Lacedaimonians in, vi. 341 seq.; surrender of Lacedajmonians in, vi. 345 seq. ; arrival of pri- soners from, at Athens, vi. 351 ; restoration of prisoners taken at, vii. 6 seq. ; disfranchisement of restored prisoners from, vii. 22. SpheiidaUis, Attic deme of, v. 158 n. 2. Sphinx, the, i. 7,266. Spodrias. attempt of, to surprise Peirajus, x. 98 seq. Spilnmenes, xii. 207, 213, 214. Spi'hridntes. and the Lacedaemonians, ix. 260. 274 seq. Staliles, tlie Augean, i. 139. Stageira, iv. 25. Standard of historical evidence raisod with regard to England, but not with regard to Greece, i. 484. Stasippas, x. 209. Statira, :iii. 124, 154, 241. Statues, Greek, identified with the beings they represented, i. 460. Stenyklerus, Dorians of, ii. 323. Steropes, i. 5. Stesichorus, the li/ric poet, and Helen, i. 307 seq. ; dialect of, iv. 78 seq. Slesikles, X. 144, 147 n. Sfhenelatdas, the ephor, vi. 90 seq. /Story of striking off the overtopping ears of corn, iii. 24 n- Strabo m the Amazons, i. 214; his version of the Argonautic expe- dition, i. 255 ; on Old and New Ilium, i. 329 seq. ; his transforma tion of mythes to history, i. 413. Strangers, supplication of, ii. 79 n , reception of, in legendary Greece, ii. 85. Strategi, Kleisthenean, iv. 136 ; en larged functions of Athenian, af ter the Persian war, v. 276. S/ratolas, x. 320. Stratus, attack of Peloponnesians. Ambrakiots and Epirots upon, b. c. 429, vi. 194. Strelitzes, suppression of the revolt of. by Peter the Great, iv. 232 n. 3. Strombtchides, pursuit of Chalkideus and Alkibiades by, vii. 371 ; expe- dition of, to Chios, vii. 374, 390, 392 ; removal of, from Chios to th^ Hellespont, viii. 94: arrival of, at Samos, from the Hellespont, viii. 95 ; and other Athenian democrats, imprisonment of, viii. 236 ; trial and execution of, viii. 240 seq. Strophe, introduction of, iv 89. Struthas, victory of, over Thimbron. ix. 362. Strijmdn, Greek settlements east cf, in Thrace, iv. 25 ; Xerxes's bridges across the, v. 25. Styx, i: 7. 8. Styx, rocks near, ii. 301 n. Subterranean, course of rivers ia Greece, ii. 219. Succession, Solon's laws of, iii. 139. Suli, iii. 418. Suppliants, reception of, in legendary Greece, ii. 85. Supplication of stangers, ii. 79 n.