880 INDIAN MEDICINAL fLAttTS.
■-- Stems long, slender, twining, hairy or nearly glabrous, -of ten tinged with purple. Leaves l-2|in., ovate-cordate, acute, entire, nearly glabrous. Petiole l-3in., peduncles long, laxly 3- fid, l-3in., often 1 -flowered, rarely with 3-flowers. Bracts |in., lanceolate, sub-persistent ; pedicels J-lJin. ; sepals ovate, sub- acute, nearly glabrous, fin., ultimately broader obtuse, reflexed. Corolla f-lin., ochroleucous or white, with the plaits yellowish, always with a purple base ; tube narrow, mouth wide, glabrous. Anthers never twisted. Capsule £-fin., ovoid, subacute, glabrous, 2-.valved, 2-seeded, normally 4-seeded. Seeds densely softly brown, Velvety.
Uses :— The leaves have a pleasant smell and mucilaginous taste ; when toasted, powdered and boiled with ghi they are considered as a valuable application in aphthous affections (Ainslie.)
843. I. Sepiaria Koen. h.f.b.l, iv. 209 Roxb. 168.
Habitat :— Throughout India.
A perennial herb, glabrous or more or less hairy, Stems slender, twining. Leaves 1-3 in. long, ovate, acute, entire, base cordate, with a wide sinus and rounded lobes, petioles 1-2 iii. long. Flowers many, in umbelliform long-peduncled cymes, peduncles 1-6 in. long; bracts small, caducous, pedicels clavate in fruit. Sepals about in. long, ovate, glabrous or slightly hairy, margins membranous, 2 outer rather shorter than the inner. Corolla narrowly funnel-shaped, pink or white with a purplish centre, about in. long, or more, limb suddenly widened at the mouth ; lobes acute, shortly apiculate. Fila- ments hairy at the base. Capsule in. long, ovoid, glabrous. Seeds 4 or 2, clothed with grey silky hairs (Duthie).
Uses : — It has a reputation as an antidote to arsenic, the juice which is strongly acid, is said by Rheede to be used " ad purificatio7ium corporis"
844. 7. aquatica, Forsk. -h.f.b.l, iv. 210; Roxb. 162.
Sans, : — Kalambi.
Vern, :— Kalmi-sak (B); Kalmi-sag, Nari_(JSL-W, P.) ;
