Page:Japanese Peasant Songs.djvu/33

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Banquet Songs
15

The Country Headman—I

Kuma Rokuchōshi hayashi

This song is the hayashi of the regular Kuma Rokuchōshi. There are numerous minor variations the most commonly heard of which are given here as Songs 4a and 4b. The hayashi is a free form unlike the regular 7-7-7-5 syllable series of dodoitsu. There are however certain rhythms of sound and length (e.g. inawasete, karuwasete) and five syllable lines to end sections (e.g., Ushiro mae … Hoe-mawaru). Like most hayashi this one has a humorous content.

Hitoyoshi is the capital of Kuma, a commercial center of countless one- and two-storey shops, a few geisha houses, a third rate hot springs and the ruins of the castle of Sagara, the feudal lord or daimyō of Kuma. Today with a population of around 20,000 it is by far the largest and most impressive town in the region. A village headman is usually of some old land-owning family of high prestige within his own small community, but in visiting a big town and putting on airs, yet withal impressed, he cuts a figure open to the ridicule heaped upon him in this song.

4a

Inaka shōya don no
Hitoyoshi kei miyare
Asa no asa no
Asa no hakama wo
Ushiro nago
Mai wo hikite
Ushiro mae
Hikkaragete[1]
Gombo zuto yara
Yamaimo zuto yara
Inawasete
Karuwasete

Sagara jōka wo
Achya bikkuri
Kochya bikkuri[2]
Shasha meku tokoro wo
Ara mā shōshyuna[3]
Torage[4] no inu ga
Shōya don[5]
Shōya don
Shōya don
Uchikamo shite[6]
Hoe-mawaru
Yoiya sa!

A country headman
Hitoyoshi came to see.
With hemp skirt
His hemp skirt
Long behind
Pulled up in front
Behind, before
Hiked up.
What with gobō[7] in straw
What with mountain potatoes
Hanging over his shoulder
Slung on his back—

Sagara castle town[8]
Gazing there
Gazing here
Strutting along
Oh my! what a sight!
Ferocious dogs
The headman
The headman
The headman
About to bite
Are barking all around
Yoiya sa!


  1. From hiku and karageru—to pull up or tuck up.