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Military Japanese
3. Counting persons. Persons are counted by adding -nin to the numeral:
| go-nin | five persons |
| jūgo-nin | fifteen persons |
| nan-nin | how many persons (what number of persons) |
4. “Because” or “as” is expressed by kara or node:
| Tabemono ga arimasendeshita node himojii deshita | I was hungry as there was no food. |
| Byōki deshita kara tabemasendeshita | I did not eat because I was sick. |
These conjunctive words come at the end of dependent clauses and not at the beginning as in English.
5. Ordinal numbers are formed by prefixing dai- to the numeral:
| ichi | one |
| daiichi | first |
| | |
| ni | two |
| daini | second |
6. Type sentences:
| Okinasai | Get up |
| Buki wo watashinasai | Hand over your arms. |
| Te wo agenasai | Raise your hands. |
| Koko ni kakenasai | Sit down here. |
| Itsu horyo ni narimashita ka | When were you captured? |
| Mokuyo no gozen deshita | It was Thursday morning. |
| Kesa deshita | It was this morning. |
| Nan-nin horyo ni narimashita ka | How many were captured? |
| Rokunin deshita | six were captured. |
| Gohan wa jūbun arimashita ka | Did you have enough for the meal? |
| Hai, shikashi mō himojii desu | Yes, but I am hungry now. |
| Koko ga itai desu ka | Does it hurt here? |
| Iie, itakunai desu | No, it does not. |
