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Page:Military Japanese.djvu/78

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60
Military Japanese
c. Dates:
1. 17-4-12 = 17th year of Shōwa - April 12th
1. 17-4-12 = April 12, 1942
2. 2-8-14 = Year 2602 (traditional) - August 14th
2. 2-8-14 = August 14, 1942

As explained in Japanese and Western Chronology Compared, page 46, the Japanese use two types of calendars, the era and the traditional. The order of writing is always: year - month - date. Therefore, common sense tells one that 17 in the first example refers to the 17th year of Shōwa (1942), and 2 in the second example represents the last unit of the traditional year 2602 (1942).

3.
昭和 15  3  2 
Shōwa 15th yr.
1940
3rd month
March
2nd day
2
note:  1st two characters = Shōwa
3rd character = year
4th character = month
5th character = date

Table of Money, Weights and Measures

a. Money:*

01 rin 01/10 cent
01 sen 01 cent
05 sen 05 cents
10 sen 10 cents
20 sen 20 cents
50 sen 50 cents
01 yen 01 dollar

*Not corresponding value, but corresponding units.

b. Weights:

1 monme 0.1325 oz.
1 kin 1 lb.*
1 kan 8.28 lbs.
1 guramu 1 gramme
1 kiro (kiroguramu) 1 kilogramme
1 pondo 1 pound
1 ton 1 ton

*Corresponding unit.