Conte7its ' XI CHAPTER PAGE 104. The Revolt against the Papacy begins in Germany 596 105. Division of Germany into Catholic and Protestant Countries 600 XXV. The Protestant Revolt in Swii/erland and England 106. Zwingli and Calvin 605 107. Hovj England fell away from the Papacy .... 608 108. EnglandTDecomes Protestant 614 XXVI. The Wars of Religion 109. The Council of Trent ; the Jesuits 619 no. Philip II and the Revolt of the Netherlands . . 625 111. The Huguenot Wars in France 631 112. England under Queen Elizabeth 639 113. The Thirty Years' War 646 114. The Beginnings of our Scientific Age 652 XXVII. Struggle in England between King and Par- liament 115. James I and the Divine Right of Kings .... 659 116. How Charles I got along without Parliament . . 662 117. How Charles I lost his Head 667 118. Oliver Cromwell : England a Commonwealth . . 670 119. The Restoration 676 120. The Revolution of 1688 678 XXVIII. France under Louis XIV 121. Position and Character of Louis XIV 681 122. How Louis encouraged Art and Literature . . . 685 I 23. Louis XIV attacks his Neighbors 688 124. .Louis XIV and his Protestant Subjects 690 125. War of the Spanish Succession 692 BIBLIOGRAPHY 697 INDEX 713