INDEX Mann, P. J., founded Old People's Home, 459. Mann, Mrs. Anna Mary Lewis, erected Old People's Home, 594. Manufacturing establishments, 333. Markham, Edwin, poet, 598. Marquam, P. A., lawyer and judge, 553. Matthieu, F. X., cast the deciding vote for an American government in Oregon, 151; an official under the Provisional govern- ment, 113; the only living survivor of the Provisional government when this book was written. Maybell, Stephen, his poem on the Bridge, 344. Meat Supply, 363. Medical College, 538. Meek, Joseph L., separates the contending factions at Champoeg in 1843, and secures vote for an American government, 153; delegate from Provisional government to the President and Congress, 131. Military Organization, First, 568. Miller, Joaquin, poet, see lines on Columbus, 19, 604. Miller, Mrs. Lischen, founder of "Drift,” first Oregon magazine, 509%; one of the founders of the Pacific Monthly, 605. Minto, John, farmer, explorer, poet, 235, 598. Mississippi river, head of, found by Lieut. Pike, 41. Missionaries to save the Indians, 80, 81; to save the Flatheads, 79, 98. Mitchell, John H., lawyer, senator and politician, 556; the lawyer politician, 559; supported by democrats when opposed by republicans, 562. Money, pioneer legal tender, 511; the Oregon Mint Kind, 513%; beaver money, 514. Morals and Politics, 632. Morality, 633. Morris, Benjamin Wistar, Bishop of Oregon, 437. Municipal Association, and Morals, 633. Museum, City, founded by L. L. Hawkins, 405. Myers, W. H. H., Commander of Indian War Veterans, 569. McAllen, Daniel, Father of Lewis and Clark Exposition, 584. McKenna, T. I. 345. McKinnell, Henry, first homeopathic phy- sician at Portland, 538. McLoughlin, John, never trusted the Indians, 87; a long and useful life, see sketch of, by Frederick V. Holman, 186; robbed of his landclaim, 189; built first house at Oregon City in 1829, 651. Naming the City, 200. Napoleon sells Louisiana to President Jeffer- son, 54. Needlework Guild, 470. Neighborhood House, 466. Nesmith, James W., makes roll of the pio- neers of 1843, 101, 102; Supreme Judge of Old Oregon, 120; the first Judge in Oregon, 546; his account of the first Oregon made ship, 261; farmer, Congressman and United States Senator. 679 Newspapers, pioncer, Chapter XXIII, 481; the first daily in Oregon, 491; list of papers started and failed, 502; list of papers pub- lished in Portland in 1910, 504, 505, 506, 507. Nichols, Dr. S. A., et. al., 538. Northrup, E. J., 216. Odd Fellows Home, 460. Ogden, Peter Skene, the great explorer, 70; ransoms white women and children from the murdering Savages, 72. Olney, Cyrus, a U. S. District Judge, and founder of part of Astoria, 551. Ordway, June McMillan, poet, 603. Oregon, name of, 37%; discovered by the Spanish sea captains, 22. Oregon, "no-man's" land, 106; title to the country, 134; its "Hall of Fame," 146. Oregonian, the Newspaper, started as a weekly, 497; history of, 498; who built into a great paper, 498%; editors and managers of, in 1910, 506. Oregon Steam Navigation Co., 267, 269; great profits of. 274, 275, 278; great op- portunities of, 278; sold to Henry Villard, 277. Oregon City, Chapter XXXIII; first church in Old Oregon, 654; names of the sub- scribers to the building fund for, 407; the territorial capital, 666; gateway to the Willamette valley, 667; birthplace of the Republican party in Oregon, 666; manufac- tures of, 671; Indians at, 672. Overton, William, first man to claim the land on which Portland got its start, 197. Pacific University, a founder of, Tabitha Brown, 390. Pacific Monthly, 509. Page, W. W., an able lawyer, 554- Pharmacy, College of, 543. Parker, Rev. S. H., sent to Oregon by the Presbyterians in 1835, 82; teaches the Flathead Indians, 82; his experience with Indians at the Willamette Falls, 651. Parks and Playgrounds, 543. Patton, Matthew, gave land for Home for Aged Women, 458; the Patton Home, 457. Pennoyer, Sylvester, taught school in Port- land, 372; his swallow tail-coat, 372; Gov- ernor of Oregon. Pettygrove, F. W., gets half interest in town site, 199; buys out Lovejoy and then sells the whole townsite to D. H. Lownsdale for $5,000 worth of leather not yet tanned, 201. Pike, Lieut., U. S., explores Mississippi river and discovers Pike's Peak, 41. Pioneers, The, what induced them to come to Oregon. 103; character of, 103-104; those of 1843, Nesmith's list, 102; list of those settling in the city, in 1852, 217; Himes list of those residing in the city from time of location, 218; their sufferings in get- ting to Oregon, 388-390. Philippine War, 572. Pittock, Henry L., gets the Oregonian, 500; starts the Daily, 500. Poets, The Oregon, 595.