Page:Sacred Books of the East - Volume 27.djvu/128

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
110
THE Lî Kî.
BK. I.

minister of works; the minister of offices; and the minister of crime. These preside over the multitude in (each of) their five charges. 4. The six treasuries of the son of Heaven are under the charge of the superintendent of the land; the superintendent of the woods; the superintendent of the waters; the superintendent of the grass; the superintendent of articles of employment; and the superintendent of wares. These preside over the six departments of their charges. 5. The six manufactures of the son of Heaven are under the care of (the superintendents of) the workers in earth; the workers in metal; the workers in stone; the workers in wood; the workers in (the skins of) animals; and the workers in twigs. These preside over the six departments of stores. 6. When the five officers give in their contributions, they are said to "present their offerings[1]."

3. 7. Chief among the five officers are the presidents[2], to whom belong the oversight of quarters (of the kingdom). In any message from them transmitted to the son of Heaven, they are styled "ministers of the son of Heaven." If they are of the same surname as he, he styles them "paternal uncles;" if of a different surname, "maternal uncles." To the feudal princes, they designate themselves, "the ancients of the son of Heaven." Outside (their own states), they are styled "duke;"

in their states, "ruler." 8. The head prince in each


  1. Who are the five officers here? Those of paragraph 3? or the feudal dukes, marquises, earls, counts, and barons? Both views have their advocates. The next paragraph favours the second view.
  2. Such presidents were the dukes of Kâu and Shâo, at the commencement of the Kâu dynasty.