§ 210-211. đá = đã đăng √ √ (the first youth). The noun qua- lifying is the former member of the tatpurusha; the noun qualified, which is at the same time the main element, its latter member ¹). Rem. The efficient elements of a tatpurusha are not of necessity self-existent words. The former part may be such a particle as , , , see 218. The latter 3 may be a krt, not otherwise used but in compounds, 0 O Q 0 as , , , , , , , wild, a si etc. Many of these compounds have got a special meaning so as to make them indissoluble unities, as #uza »bird," Chant »potter," fa servant." Yet free compounding is also allowed. So Panc. I, 103 may be analyzed intot fa, ibid. p. 28 gezayat a: zamîì azdaung (= a :], Bhojapr. 2 if Panc. 11 fint (= ¤âîà añªà 1º). 211. The former member may be either a noun-case (as in dogt;, ¤fa:), or: or an adjective (as in Tam̃ìaªª). In the latter case, there exists gramma- tical concord between the two members; such tatpu- rushas bear the special appellation of karmadhâraya. The faculty of combining adjectives with their sub- stantives into karmadhârayas is theoretically almost unrestricted, but in practice not all possible combina- tions are used 2). Most karmadhârayas are terms often recurring which either have got some special meaning, karina- dhuraya. O , , 151 1) Pat. I, p. 392 3:. In the same way the dvandva is styled T, the bahuvrihi
- , and the avyayîbhâva
gaga 2) Pâņini's rule 2, 1, 57 fâàìnui fâqùùur og plainly shows not all combinations of the kind to be allowed.
