Page:Sanskrit syntax (IA cu31924023201183).pdf/183

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§ 223. 167 Types of ber of which represents some noun-case, 3. where it bahuvrihis. is a particle. In an analogous way we may speak of three types of bahuvrîhis: a.) those, where there is gram- matical concord between subject and predicate, b.) such, whose predicate is a noun-case, c.) such, where it is a particle. Type a. Here the predicate is mostly an adjec- tive or a participle, as having Indra for foe." When adjective, the bahuvrihi has generally the worth of Latin gen. or abl. qualitatis, or ahl. modi. So t = + = heros lato pectore, Panc. 627: 144 = lacus exiguae aquae. When participle, the bahuvrîhi not rarely concurs with the gerund, the absolute loca- tive and the like. It may as well be said ZANŲ squatate alde as al or TT (1 TE C left the town and set out for the forest). ALUMA Those belonging to type 6.) are such as

(having

a horse's face), Panc. 71 stand yoqladigan lagi (Sanj.meditates of doing harm to Your Majesty), here slagís: = uw stad (or st) : „whose mind is to do harm." Those belonging to type c.) are such as anga (having one's face cast down), (pregnant), THAT TNI (a king of such a power). those, commencing by ✈º, I, ¹, as sons), (having a good son or good sons). Type a.) and c.) are much more common than type 6). Very common are

(having no