Page:Sanskrit syntax (IA cu31924023201183).pdf/82

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.

§ 88-90. fun fag- dative, when serving to explain a prognostic as a anaf dat aafa fastar affald fent van Rem. 2. The person, to whom something will conduce to good, evil etc., is put in the genitive: a (this will be to your glory), cp. 130. In the archaic dialect, however, we have two datives, one of the concern and one of the aim, just as in Latin. A. V. 1, 29, 4t : atha (let I put it on [viz. the man], for acquiring my kingdom for myself and defeat for my rivals); Rgv. 2, 5, 1; Ait. Br. 2, 3, 3 at à quat SARRIGER f (the sacrificial victims did not stand still to the gods for the sake of being used as food and immolated). Rem. 3. With (to hold for) the predicative dative may be used instead of the acc. (32, c), if contempt is to be expressed; names of animated beings are excepted and should therefore be put exclusively in the acc. So Pânini (2, 3, 17). Kâç, a an múi or or ; yet it allows the dat. of Or GLUTE grà at al or have but found for Instances of this dative in literature I ma, see Petr. Diet. s. v. and Daç. 88 №. na Kub. does not care a straw for Arth." 89. 2¹. The dative of the aim aspired after with verbs P.1.4. of wishing, striving, endeavouring, sim. 36. Examples: R. 2, 95, 17(I for Ay. nor for the kingdom), Spr. 128 (nevertheless R. aspired after the deer), Çak. V (I do not hope for [the fulfilling of] my wish), R. 1, 18, 57 amente a su (it is in your behalf I wish to grow mighty), Mâlav. I, p. 15 æ à¶una afac (I will try to find her out). Rem. All these verbs of course admit also of accu- sative, if some thing, and of infinitive if some action be aimed at; fuqis-old dau 3¹. The infinitive-like dative with verbs of beginning, resolving, being able (f. i. h) and with those of ordering to and appointing to. Examples: Daç. 157 prawfrazatè fanmuştgunatamtamà (you shall 90 86 m. do not long goù qua para Asia