856 TREGO TRENCK cial manuscripts of the Scriptures in the li- braries. At Rome he was allowed to see the Vatican manuscript, but was not permitted to collate it. His greatest work is u The Greek New Testament, edited from ancient Authori- ties, with the Various Readings of all the an- cient Manuscripts, ancient Versions, and ear- lier Ecclesiastical Writers, together with the Latin Version of Jerome " (6 parts, 1857-' 72). His other publications are : " The Book of Revelation, translated from the ancient Greek Text" (1848); "The Jansenists, their Rise, Persecution by the Jesuits, Existing Remnant," &c. (1851); "Defence of the Authenticity of the Book of Daniel" (1852); "Account of the Printed Text of the Greek Testament " (1854) ; Codex Zacynthius, a Greek palimpsest, con- taining portions of St. Luke's Gospel (1861) ; and Canon Muratorianus, the earliest cata- logue of the books of the New Testament (4to, 1868). He contributed to Smith's " Diction- ary of the Bible." He received the degree of LL. D. from St. Andrews university in 1850. TREGO, a W. county of Kansas, intersected by the Saline and Smoky Hill rivers; area, 900 sq. m. ; pop. in 1870, 166. It is traversed by the Kansas Pacific railroad. The surface is rolling and the soil rich. It is unorganized. TREMPEALEAU, a W. county of Wisconsin, bounded S. W. by the Mississippi river, inter- sected by Trempealeau Mountain river, and drained also by Black and Buffalo rivers ; area, 684 sq. m.; pop. in 1875, 14,992. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The chief produc- tions in 1870 were 516,194 bushels of wheat, 141,275 of Indian corn, 241,408 of oats, 17,553 of barley, 47,699 of potatoes, 37,242 Ibs. of wool, 341,043 of butter, and 18,794 tons of hay. There were 2,784 horses, 3,537 milch cows, 5,328 other cattle, 9,536 sheep, and 2,906 swine. Capital, Galesville. TRENCH, Richard Chenevix, a British clergy- man, born in Dublin, Sept. 9, 1807. He grad- uated at Cambridge in 1829, and after spending some years in travel took orders in 1833, and became curate to Hugh James Rose at Had- leigh, Suffolk, and in 1835 incumbent of Curd- ridge, a chapelry in the parish of Bishop's- Waltham, Hants. In 1840 he was appointed curate to Archdeacon Wilberforce at Alver- stoke, near Gosport, and in 1844 rector of Itchenstoke. Dr. Wilberforce, being made bishop of Oxford in 1845, appointed Mr. Trench his examining chaplain. During this and the following year he was Hulsean lec- turer at Cambridge. From 1846 to 1858 he was theological professor in King's college, London. In 1856 he was made dean of West- minster, and on Jan. 1, 1864, he succeeded Dr. Whately as archbishop of Dublin. He has published the following poetical works: "Jus- tin Martyr, and other Poems" (London, 1835; 5th ed., 1862); " Sabbation, Honor Neale, and other Poems" (1838); "Poems from Eastern Sources," and " Genoveva " (1842; 2d ed., 1851) ; " Elegiac Poems " (1846) ; and " Alma " (1854). His theological publications include " Notes on the Parables" (1841 ; llth ed., re- vised, 1870); "The Sermon on the Mount, illustrated from St. Augustine " (London, 1844 ; 3d ed., 1869); two volumes of Hulsean lec- tures, " The Fitness of Holy Scripture for unfolding the Scriptural Life of Men " (Cam- bridge, 1845), and " Christ the Desire of all Na- tions " (1846) ; " Notes on the Miracles " (1846 ; 9th ed., 1870) ; " Sacred Latin Poetry " (1849 ; new ed., 1864) ; " The Star of the Wise Men " (1850) ; " Sermons preached in Westminster Abbey " (1860) ; " Commentary on the Epistles to the Seven Churches in Asia" (1861 ; 3d ed., 1866); "Studies on the Gospels" (1867); " Shipwrecks of Faith," three sermons (1867); and " Sermons preached for the most part in Ireland " (1873). Among his philological works are: " The Study of Words" (1851 ; 15th ed., 1874); "The Lessons in Proverbs" (1853; 6th ed., 1869); " Synonymes of the New Testa- ment" (1854; 2d series, 1863; 7th ed., en- larged, 1871); "English, Past and Present" (1855 ; 8th ed., 1870) ; " On some Deficiencies in our English Dictionaries " (1857) ; " On the Authorized Version of the New Testament" (1858); and "A select Glossary of English Words used formerly in Senses different from their present" (1859 ; 4th ed., 1865). He has also published " Calderon, his Life and Genius, with Specimens of his Plays" (8vo, 1856 ; 2d ed., 1865); " Gustavus Adolphus, with other Lectures on the Thirty Years' War" (1865; 2d ed., 1866) ; and " Plutarch, his Life, his Parallel Lives, and his Morals " (2d ed., 1874); and he has edited " The Remains of the late Mrs. Richard Trench," his mother (1862), and a " Household Book of English Poetry " (1868). TRENCK. I. Franz TOD der, baron, an Aus- trian soldier, born in Reggio, Calabria, Jan. 1, 1711, died in prison at Briinn, Oct. 14, 1749. In his 17th year he entered the Austrian ser- vice, but was obliged to leave it on account of his insubordination and excesses. In 1738 he became captain in a Russian hussar regi- ment. He was twice condemned to death for violations of discipline, but was saved by Mar- shal Mimnich, and after six months' penal la- bor retired to his estates in Slavonia. In 1740 he was permitted by the empress Maria The- resa to raise a corps of pandoors at his own expense, which soon numbered 5,000 men. At the head of these he served in the war of the Austrian succession, and distinguished himself by his courage, cruelty, and rapacity. Hav- ing at length, while undergoing trial by court martial, throttled one of the judges and at- tempted to throw him out of a high window, he was condemned to perpetual imprisonment in the castle of Spielberg at Briinn, where, according to some, he poisoned himself. He possessed astonishing physical strength, united with a disposition of extraordinary ferocity. His autobiography appeared at Vienna in 1807, under the title of Merkwurdiges Lelten und Thatcn des Freiherrn Franz von der Trench;
