GARESCHE
63
GEMELLI
and the Mystics" (1913); "Dante and Giovanni del
Virgilio" (in collaboration with P. H. Wicksteed)
(1901); editor of "The Dialogues of St. Gregory the
Great" (1911); "St. Bernard on the Love of God"
(1916); collaborator in "Encyclopaedia of Religion
and Ethics"; contributor to: "Daily Chronicle";
"Saturday Review"; "Hibbert Journal".
ARTICLES: Catherine of Siena, Saint; Colonna, Vit- toria; Dante, Aliqhieri; Guarini, Battista; Guelphs, and Ghibbllines; Guicciardini, Francesco; Hilton, Walter; Italian Literature; Joachim op Flora; Juliana of Nor- wich; Latini, Bhunetto; Malatbsta, House of; Manzoni, Alebsandro; Medici, House of; Meli, GiovAiiNi; Nardi, Jacopo.
Garesche, Reverend Edwakd Francis, s.j., A.M., liL.B., b. at St. Loviis, Missouri, 27 December, 1876. Education: private; St. Louis University; Washington University; various Jesuit scholasticates. Practised law 1898-1900; entered the Society of Jesus 1900; has taught English and the Classics in various Jesuit colleges; formerly stationed at St. Louis University, St. Louis; ordained 1912. Associate editor of "America", New York, 1913-1914; editor of "The Queen's Work", St. Louis, 1914- Author of: "Your Neigjhbor and You"; "An incon- sistency of the Materiahst"; "The Four Gates"; "Things Unseen"; essays; contributor to Catholic periodicals.
ARTICLES: Nacchiante, Giacomo; Nepveu, Francis; Neumatr, Franz; Nicholas op Tolentino, Saint; Nicolas, Armella.
Garrigan, Right Reverend Philip Joseph, D.D., Bishop of Sioux City, Iowa, b. in Ireland, 1840. Education: public schools, Lowell, Massachusetts; St. Charles College, Ellicott City, Maryland; St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, New York. Came to the United States in childhood. Ordained 1870; assistant, St. John's Church, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1870-1873; director, St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, New York, 1873-1875; irresnovable rector, St. Bernard's Church, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, 1875-1888; first vice- lector. Catholic University, Washington, D. C, 1888-1902; first Bishop of Sioux City, 1902- Took prominent part in organization and administra- tion work of first years of Cathohc University; participated largely in promoting and organizing work of Trinity College, Washington; organized and built up diocese of Sioux City, Iowa. Member of: National Geographical Society; American Irish His- torical Society. Contributor to various periodicals.
ARTICLE : Sioux Citt, Diocese of.
Gasquet, Francis Aidan Cardinal, o.s.b., d.d., b. in London, 5 October, 1845, son of Dr. Raymond Gasquet. Education: St. Gregory's College, Down- side. Entered the Benedictine Order 1865; ordained 1874; held the posts of teacher of history, of mathe- matics and of physical science, prefect, cantor, treasurer, etc., etc., Downside Abbey; Prior of Downside 1878-1885; engaged in historical research for some vears by direction of Pope Leo XIII; Abbot President of the Enghsh Benedictines 1900-1914; President of the Commission organized to examine the text of the Vulgate 1907- ; oonsultor of the Pontifical Commission for the Reunion of Dissident Churches; resident in London. As prior, consider- ably enlarged Downside Abbey; personally superin- tended the building of the church, without professional aid; member of the Commission on Anghoan Orders, giving valuable aid by his discovery in the Vatican Archives of important papers bearing on the case, 1896; three times summoned to Rome to give his opinion on various matters; awarded a gold medal by Leo XIII; created cardinal 1914. Member of the Athenaeum. Author of: "Henry VIII and the EngUsh Monasteries", 2 vols. (1888; 5 other editions); "The Great Pestilence" (1893); "The Last Abbot of Glastonbury" (1895); "The Old Enghsh Bible and
Other Essays" (1897); "The Eve of the Reformation"
(1900); "A Short History of the Catholic Church in
England" (1903); "Vita antiquissima B. Gregorii
Magni" (1903); "Collectanea Anglo Premonstra-
tensia" (for the Royal Historical Society), 3 vols.
(1904^1907); "Enghsh Monastic Life" (1904);
"Reign of Henry III" (1905); "Lord Acton and His
Circle" (1906); "Parish Life m Mediaeval England"
(1906); "Spiritual Conferences" (1906); "The
Greater Abbeys of England" (1908); "Bosworth
Psalter" (1908); "Life of Mary Ward" (1909); "The
Order of the Visitation: Its Spirit and Its Growth in
England" (1910); "Leaves from My Diary" (1911);
"England under the Old Religion" (1912); "Edward
VI and the Book of Common Prayer" (in collabora-
tion with Edmund Bishop) (1890); edited with
preface: Hope, "The First Divorce of Henry VIII"
(1894) ; English translation of Montalembert, " Monks
of the West" (1895); Cobbett, "History of the
Reformation" (1896).
ARTICLES: Ancren Riwle; Monasteries, Suppression OF, in England under Henry VIII; Vulgate, Revision of.
Gautherot, Gustave, litt.D., ll.l. Education: College of Mont Roland, Dole, and University of Dijon, France; University of Paris. Former professor of history, College of Vaugirard, Paris; at present, professor of the history of the French Revolution, Catholic Institute, Paris; University Extension lecturer; captain of reserve; commandant of the 29th Inf. Regiment, 1914r-1916; captain of the Etat-Major of the 5th Array, 1917- . Member of: the Academy of Sciences, Belles Lettres, and Arts of BesanQon; the Corporation of Christian Writers. Author of: "Histoire de la Revolution Frangaise dans I'ancien Evgch6 de B^le": Vol. I: "La R^pubhque Rauracienne " ; Vol. II: "Le D^partement du Mont- Terrible" (Paris, 1908), crowned by the French Academy; "Les relations Franco-helv^tiques de 1789 k 1792" (Paris, 1908); "L'^ohange des otages sous la Commune" (Paris, 1910); "La question de la langue auxiliaire Internationale" (Paris, 1910); "Gobel, Eveque m6tropohtain constitutionnel de Paris" (Paris, 1911); "L'Assembl^e Constituante" (Paris, 1911); "La journ^e du Dix Aotit, 1792, et la Marseil- laise" (Paris, 1912); "La Democratie Révolution- naire" (Paris, 1911); "L'Epopte Vendtenne" (Paris, 1913), crowned by the French Academy; "Le Vandalisme Jacobin: Destructions administratives d' Archives, d'objets d'Art, de Monuments rehgieux S,l'Epoque rSvolutionnaire" (Paris, 1914); "L'Agonie de Marie- Antoinette" (Tours, 1914); contributor to: "La Croix"; "L'Univers"; "Revue des questions historiques"; "Mouvement social"; "Revue Fran- gaise"; "Correspondant"; "Revue pratique d'apolo- g^tique"; "L'Eclau-".
ARTICLE : Talleyrand-P^rigord, Charles-Maurice de.
Gaynor, Reverend H. A., s.j., professor of Latin and history. College of St. Francis Xavier, Brooklyn, New York. ARTICLE: Concubinage.
Geddes, Reverend Leonard William, s.j., b. at Chichester, Sussex, England, 6 Nov., 1877. Education: Mt. St. Mary's College, Chesterfield, and Stonyhurst College, Blackburn, England; St. Beuno's College, St. Asaph, Wales. Entered the Society of Jesus 1894; teacher, Beaumont College, Old Windsor, 1900-1907; ordained 1910; at present, at St. Beuno's College, St. Asaph, Fhntshire, England. Contributor to Cathohc periodicals.
ARTICLES: Messias; Person; Personality.
Gemelli, Reverend Agostino, o.f.m., m.d., s.d., b. at Milan, 18 January, 1880. Entered the Fran- ciscan Order 1903; ordained 1908; lector in pastoral medicine, Franciscan Friary, Milan; hon. professor
