ARBOLEDA
AUGUSTINE
(1905- ) and Hebrew (1910- ), St. Patrick's
Seminary, Menlo Park, California; professor of Latin,
St. Patrick's CoUege, Menlo Park, 1910-
ARTICLES: Anathoth; Anise; Anna; Annab; Antioch; Bethlehem.
Arboleda, Most Reverend Manuel Antonio, D.D., CM., Archbishop of Popaydn, Colombia, b. at Cartago, Colombia, 27 February, 1870. Education: Seminary of Popaydn; Scholasticate of the Congre- gation of the Mission. Entered the Congregation of the Mission 1888; ordained 1894; professor at the College of Santa Rosa de Cabal; superior of the Preparatory Seminary of Popaydn; consecrated Arch- bishop of Popaydn 29 June, 1907. Honorary Presi- dent of the Patriotic Commission of National Defense (1911).
ABTICLE: PopatIn, Akchdiocese of.
Arendzen, Reverend John P., Ph.D., s.t.d., M.A., son of J. P. Arendzen, a distinguished etcher. Education: Oscott, Munich, Bonn; expert in Arabic; at present professor of Holy Scripture, St. Edmund's College, Ware, England, and Diocesan Missioner. Author of many articles in Cambridge and Conti- nental learned journals, chiefly on the Old Testa- ment; published the Syriac text of the Apostolic Church Order (1901).
ARTICLES: Babylonia; Bardesanes and Bardesanites; Basilides; Cainites; Cerinthus; Cherubim; Cobmogont; Demetrius; Demiurge; Docet^e; Dositheans; Druzes; Eb- ioniteb; Egyptian Church Ordinance; Encratites; Etsch- miadzin; Gabriel Sionita; Gnosticism; Hypsistarianb; Isaac OF Nineveh; ManichjEism; Marcellub of Ancyra; Marcion- ITES; Makcosians; Marcus; Messalianb; Mithraism; Nabo- BiEANs; Occult Art, Occultism; Pneumatomachi.
Armfelt, Carl Gtjstav Baron, b. at Stockholm, Sweden, 28 March, 1866. Education: Stockholm; University of Lund, Sweden; University of Inns- bruck, Austria. Became a Catholic 1897; secretary of Swedish consulate, Cardiff, Wales, (1902), and Riga, Russia (1902-1906); at present attached to the Royal Commerce College, Stockholm; estate at Kulla, near Odensviholm, Sweden. President of Concordia Catholica (Stockholm); President of the Society of St. Bridget (Stockholm). Collaborator in: Herder's "PadagogischesLexikon"; contributor to: "America" (New York); "Germania" (Berlin); "L'Univers" (Paris); "St. Olaf " (Christiania) ; "Nordisk Ugeblad" (Copenhagen).
ARTICLES: Stockholm; Tbondhjem; Upsala,
Astrain, Reverend Antonio, s.j., writer, b. at Vudiano, Navarre, Spain, 17 November, 1857. Education: College of Carrion de los Condes; Semi- nary of Larresore (France); Jesuit Scholasticates. Entered the Society of Jesus, having obtained a dispensation on account of his youth, 1871; twice professor of rhetoric, Jesuit Scholasticate, Loyola, Spain, 1880-1883, 1887-1890; ordained 1886; editor of "El Mensajero del Coraz6n de Jesiis", Bilbao, 1890; designated as the writer of the History of the Society of Jesus in the Spanish Assistancy 1892; at present engaged in this work, of which the first three volumes have already appeared.
ARTICLES: Conghegatio de Auximis; Francis Xavibr, Saint.
Atteiidge, Andrew Hilliard, journalist and author, b. at Liverpool, England, of Irish parents (the late Captain John Atteridge, of County Cork, and his wife Ellen Maria HiUiard, of County Kerry). Education: St. Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool; matriculated with honors at London University; Stonyhurst CoUege, Blackburn; Louvain University. For a time member of the Society of Jesus; for a year assistant editor of "The Month", London; specialist in military and naval subjects: for some years captain in the London Irish Volunteers; did special work in
the introduction of cyclist infantry into the army;
staff officer to General Maurice in the first cyclist
manoeuvres on a large scale ever held in England;
journahst; formerly London editor of the "Catholic
Times"; at one time correspondent of various
CathoUc papers and reviews in America and Europe;
connected with the London Daily Chronicle as special
correspondent at the manoeuvres of the French,
German, and British armies, as war correspondent in
the Dongola campaign (1896), receiving a medal with
clasp for the battle of Firket, and as military editor
during the South African war; associated for three
years with an engineering firm, designing and build-
ing the experimental submarine Volta and carrying
out a series of experimental trials on the east coast
of England; lecturer on Cathoho or military topics.
Life member of the Royal United Service Institution.
Author of: "Notes on Catholic Missions" (1885);
"Towards Khartoum, the Story of the Dongola
Campaign" (1897); "Wars of the Nineties" (1900);
"A popular History of the Boer War" (1901):
"Napoleon's Brothers" (1909); "Joachim Muraf'
(1910); "Modern Battles from the Ahna to Mukden"
(1910); "The Bravest of the Brave" (1912); "The
First Phase of the Great War" (1914); "The Army
shown to the Children" (1915); "The British Army
of Today" (1915); "The German Army in War"^'
(1915); "The Second Phase of the Great War"
(1915); "The World-Wide War" (1915); various
translated books and several works in collaboration
with other authors; London correspondent of
"America"; contributor to: "Ave Maria".
ARTICLES: Hawkins, Sir Henry; Irish Catholics in South Africa; Periodical Literature, Catholic, England.
Auclair, Reverend Elie J., b.a., s.t.d., j.c.d., b. at Montreal, Canada, 1 July, 1866. Education: College de Ste. TMrfese and College de Montreal, Montreal; Propaganda and St. ApoUinaris, Rome; Institut CathoMque, Paris. Ordained 1891; vicar of St. Jean-Baptiste, Montreal, 1896-1899; professor at Laval University 1898; vicar of St. Joseph, Montreal, 1899-1901; professor of literature. Academy of St. Charles, Sherbrooke, 1901-1905; at the cathedral, Montreal, 1905- ; professor at the School for the Higher Education of Young Ladies, Montreal, 1908; Defender of the Marriage Bond of the Curia of Montreal. Vice-President of the Committee of Works, Secretary of the Reception Committee and President of the PubUcity Committee at the Eucha- ristic Congress, Montreal (1910). Honorary member of the Academy of St. Charles, Sherbrooke. Author of: "La foi catholique" (1898); "Le mariage clan- destin" (1901); "Articles et etudes" (1903); "Vie de Mere Caron" (1906); "Les f^tes de I'Hotel Dieu" (1909); "L'histoire d'Embrun" (1910); associate editor of : "Semaine Religieuse"; editorial secretary, "Revue Canadienne".
ARTICLES : Canons Regular of the Immaculate Concep- tion; Charity of Providence, Sisters of; Mance, Jeanne; Montreal.
Augustine, Veet Reverend Father (John Augustine Haydbn), o.s.p.c, preacher and Gaelic scholar, b. at Gowran, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland, 7 November, 1870. Education: Christian Brothers' Schools; Our Lady's Mount, Cork; Capuchin School, Kilkenny. Entered the Franciscan Capuchin Order; sent to Davos-Platz, Switzerland, 1892; ordained 1893; returned to Switzerland for missionary work in the German-speaking canton of Appenzell 1894; rector of the Capuchin College, Roohestown, Ireland, 1896-1907; during this period much interested in the teaching and spreading of the Irish language both in his college and elsewhere, endeavoring to Irishize the entire educational system of the country; formulated the first curriculum of the Munster Training College, BalMngeary, Co. Cork; on its Committee of Manage-
