570 CUMBERLAND 1299. (^) Lord Lieut, of Westmorland, joint 1626-41, sole 1641, and (on the nom. of Pari.) Feb. 1642; Lord Lieut, of co. York, July 1642; Gen. of the Royal forces in the north, i642.() He w., 25 July 16 10, at Kensington, Midx., Frances, da. of Robert (Cecil), ist Earl of Salisbury, by Elizabeth, da. of William (Brooke), Lord Cobham. He d. s.p.m.s.,(f) of a fever, at one of the Prebendal houses at York, 11, and was bur. 31 Dec. 1643, at Skipton, aged 51. His widow, who was b. 1593, d. within 3 months' time, also at York, 14 Feb., and was bur. 13 Mar. 1643/4, in York Minster, aged 50. On his death the Earldom of Cumberland became extinct, but the Barony of Clifford {cr. by the writ of 1628) devolved on his da. and sole h., Elizabeth, Countess of Cork [I.JjC*) while the hereditary Shrievalty passed to his ist cousin, Anne, xivth Baroness Clifford. DUKEDOM. Prince Ruprecht (Rupert), Count Palatine of the RhinEjC") Duke of Bavaria, 3rd s. of Friedrich, King L 1644 OF Bohemia, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, by the to Princess Elizabeth, da. of James I, was ^. 27 Dec. 16 19, at 1682. Prague. He served in the Army when but 13; ed. at the Univ. of Leyden; Hon. M.A. Oxford, 30 Aug. 16360; was taken prisoner by the Imperialists, near Wesel, in 1637, and detained 3 years at Linz, when he came to England; naturalised 19 Jan. 164 1/2; nom. K.G. at York, 20 Apr. and inv. Aug. 1642, at Nottingham (installation dispensed with, at Oxford, 2 Mar. 1644/5, ^^ ^^^ being personally installed till 22 Apr. 1663); Gen. of the Horse 1642. On 24 Jan. 1643/4, he was cr. (by his uncle, Charles I) "EARL OF HOLDERNESS, co. York, and DUKE OF CUMBERLAND.'X^) President of the Council in Wales, Master of the Horse, and Com. in chief of the Royal army, 1644-45. ^^ was Master of the Horse to Charles II in exile, 1653-55, by whom he was sent as Envoy to Vienna, in June 1654. P.C. 28 Apr. 1662; F.R.S. 22 Mar. 1664/5. -^^ Adm. of the White he served under the Duke of York in the crushing defeat of the Dutch off Lowestoft, 3 June 1665; Col. (^) See an account of precedency (wrongfully) allowed to this and other Baronies cr. by writs issued in inadvertence, in vol. i, Appendix D. C") Not, however, being "in any degree active or of a martial temper." [Clarendon). The same writer speaks of him, as in 1 643, " of entire affection to the King, but much decayed in the vigour of his body and mind." V.G. {f) His s. Henry d. at Londesborough, 30, and was bur. 31 Aug. 1622, at Skip- ton; and his s. Charles, bap. at Skipton 10 Aug. 1620, d. at Londesborough 19, and was bur. 21 Feb. 162 1/2, at Skipton. V.G. {^) See under "Clifford," Barony, cr. 1628. (*) For some remarks on Surnames attributed to Foreign Dynasties, see vol. viii. Appendix E. (') For a list of these creations see note sub Henry, Baron Spencer of Worm- leighton [1643, June]. («) As to the only record of this creation see note sub Byron. According to Beatson's Index, he was cr. at the same time "Baron Kendal, co. Westmorland."
