“Court Imposes Maximum Fine on Sinovel Wind Group for Theft of Trade Secrets,” press release, July 6, 2018, https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/court-imposes-maximum-fine-sinovel-wind-group-theft-trade-secrets; and “Chinese National Sentenced to Prison for Conspiracy to Steal Trade Secrets,” press release, October 5, 2016, https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/chinese-national-sentenced-prison-conspiracy-steal-trade-secrets. See also Erik Larson, “Chinese Citizen Indicted in Anthem Hack of 80 Million People,” Bloomberg, May 9, 2019, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-09/chinese-national-indicted-by-u-s-grand-jury-over-anthem-hack.
24 Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, Findings of the Investigation Into China’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation Under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, March 2018, https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/Section%20301%20FINAL.PDF; and Update Concerning China’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation, November 2018, https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/enforcement/301Investigations/301%20Report%20Update.pdf.
25 Commission on the Theft of American Intellectual Property, Update on The Theft of American Intellectual Property Report, National Bureau of Asian Research, February 2017, p. 2, http://www.ipcommission.org/report/IP_Commission_Report_Update_2017.pdf. Quoted in Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, Findings of the Investigation Into China’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation Under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, PDF page 203, https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/Section%20301%20FINAL.PDF#page=203.
26 FBI Director Christopher Wray, “Responding Effectively to the Chinese Economic Espionage Threat,” speech to the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, D.C., February 6, 2020, https://www.fbi.gov/news/speeches/responding-effectively-to-the-chinese-economic-espionage-threat.
27 Bob Davis and Jon Hilsenrath, “The Great Unraveling: How China Shock, Deep and Swift, Spurred the Rise of Trump,” Wall Street Journal, August 11, 2016, https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-the-china-shock-deep-and-swift-spurred-the-rise-of-trump-1470929543.
28 World Steel Association, “Global Crude Steel Output Increases by 3.4% in 2019,” press release, January 27, 2020, https://www.worldsteel.org/media-centre/press-releases/2020/Global-crude-steel-output-increases-by-3.4--in-2019.html; International Aluminum Institute, “Primary Aluminum Production,” database, accessed August 2020, http://www.world-aluminium.org/statistics/#data; Harrison Wolf, “3 Reasons Why China is the Global Drones Leader,” World Economic Forum, September 19, 2018, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/09/china-drones-technology-leader/; and ResearchAndMarkets.com, “China’s Shipbuilding Industry 2018-2022: Increasing Global Investment in Oil & Gas Development,” PR Newswire, July 31, 2018, https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chinas-shipbuilding-industry-2018-2022-increasing-global-investment-in-oil--gas-development-300689204.html. See also Rick Switzer, “U.S. National Security Implications of Microelectronics Supply Chain Concentrations in Taiwan, South Korea and the People’s Republic of China (January to July 2019),” unclassified occasional white paper, Office of Commercial and Economic Analysis, U.S. Air Force, July 2019.
29 SEMI Fab Database Report, SEMI, accessed August 28, 2020, https://www.semi.org/en/products-services/market-data/fab-forecast.
30 “‘Made in China 2025’ to Focus on Ten Key Sectors,” People’s Daily Online, May 22, 2015, http://en.people.cn/n/2015/0522/c98649-8895998.html. See also Karen M. Sutter, “‘Made in China 2025’ Industrial Policies: Issues for Congress,” CRS Report No. IF10964, Congressional Research Service, updated August 11, 2020, https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10964; and Senator Marco Rubio, Made in China 2025 and the Future of American Industry, report of the Chairman’s Project on Strong Labor Markets and National Development, Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 116th Congress, 1st Session, February 19, 2019, https://www.rubio.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/0acec42a-d4a8-43bd-8608-a3482371f494/262B39A37119D9DCFE023B907F54BF03.02.12.19-final-sbc-project-mic-2025-report.pdf.
