not differ materially. The biology of the insect may also be expected to be similar to that of Central European material, except as the northern galls may appear later in the summer and the insects may emerge earlier in the fall.
Cynips (Cynips) agama Hartig
agamic form
Figures 19, 85, 104, 120, 129
Cynips agama Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 188, 197, 198 (♀, ⊕). Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4:406. Reinhard, 1865, Berliner Ent. Zeit. 9:6. Schenck, 1865, Jahrb. Ver. Nassau 17-18: 175, 179, 223, 227, 250 (♀, ⊕). Taschenberg, 1866, Hymen. Deutschl. :144. Schlechtendal, 1870, Stettiner Ent. Zeit. 31:380. Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde :665. Dalla Torre, 1898, Cat. Hymen. 5:274.
Dryophanta agama Mayr, 1871, Mitteleurop. Eichen-gallen: 37, pl. 5 fig. 52 (⊕). Mayr, 1872, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 22:689, 710, 712. Mayr, 1874, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 24:60, 80. Rudow, 1875, Arch. Naturg. Mecklenburg 29:32, 56. Mayr-Fitch, 1876, The Ent. 9:147, 150, fig. 52. Wachtl, 1876:19. Mayr, 1878, Verh. zoo.bot. Ges. Wien 28: 319. Mayr-Fitch, 1878, The Ent. 11:226. Uhlmann, 1880, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent Ges. 1880:30. Mayr, 1881, Gen. gallenbew. Cynip.: 36. Mayr, 1882, Europ. gallenbew. Cynip.: 36 (♀). Hieronymus, 1890, Jahresb. Schlesisch. Ges. 68:exc. 167, 183 (⊕). Schlechtendal, 1891, Jahresb. Ver. Zwickau 1890: 32. Liebel, 1892, Ent. Nachr. 18:275. Dalla Torre, 1892, Bericht, nat.-mediz. Ver. Innsbruck 1891-92: 147. Cameron, 1893, Brit. Phytoph. Hymen. 4:10, 27, 67, 122, 126, pl. 2 fig. 2. Dalla Torre, 1893, Cat. Hymen. 2:48. Riedel, 1896, Gallen und Gallwespen: 42, pl. 4 fig. 31, 31a. Dalla Torre, 1898, Cat. Hymen. 5:176, 278, 283, 293, 326, 327, 342. Kieffer, 1899, Ill. Zeit. Ent. 4: exc. 3-8. Kieffer, 1901, André Hymén. Europe 7 (1):124, 193, 626, pl. 18 fig. 2, 2a (♀, ⊕). Kieffer, 1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1901: 445. Darboux and Houard, 1901, Zoocécid. Europe: 341, fig. 643. Connold, 1902, Brit. Veget. Galls: 306. Darboux and Houard, 1902, Zoocecid. Hilfsbuch: 41. Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1902, Gen. Ins. Hymen. Cynip.: 52. Blösch, 1903, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 11:48, 51. Kieffer, 1903, André Hymén. Europe 7 (2):678. Mayr, 1904, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 54:578. Mayr, 1905, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 55:545. Darboux and Houard, 1907, Galles de Cynipides: 240, pl. 22, fig. 4, 5, 6 (not fig. 9, 10). Connold, 1908, Brit. Oak Galls: 12, 108, pl. 40. Schmidt, 1909, Zeit. Insektenbiol. 5:50. Houard, 1908, Zoocécid. Europe 1: 254, (318, 320?), fig. 451-452. Bayer, 1908, Marcellia 7:3-9, fig. 4. Mariani, 1908, Marcellia 7:114. Houard, 1909, Marcellia 8:70, fig. 1014. Bayer, 1909, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 59: 119. Dittrich and Schmidt, 1909, Jahresber. Schlesisch. Ges. 1909:102. Cotte, 1910,